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Ecosystem valuation in the news
Financial Times
22 March 2011
2
Value of ecosystems
 € 1.35 trillion / year: minimum estimate of
natural capital loss, just from deforestation
 Approx. total GDP of UK or France in 2010
 US$ 190 billion / year: contribution of insect
pollination to agriculture output
 Approx. 8 times Walmart’s 2010 total operating
income
Source: The Economics of Ecosystems and
Biodiversity TEEB for Business 2010
3
Ecosystem business impacts & dependence
Business impacts on ecosystems and
ecosystem services
Ecosystem change creates
business risks and
opportunities
Business depends on ecosystems
and ecosystem services
4
Drivers for Corporate Ecosystem Valuation
Business
5
Guide to Corporate Ecosystem Valuation (CEV)
What the Guide is
 A framework for improving corporate decisionmaking by valuing ecosystem services
 A set of resources to navigate through related
jargon and techniques
What the Guide is not
X A price list of biodiversity & ecosystem services
X A calculator to “crunch numbers”
X A stand-alone methodology
6
Partners and Road Testers
Partners
Road Testers
7
Hierarchy of valuation approaches
Monetary
Quantitative
Monetary
values not
always
available
or required
Qualitative
Source: P. ten Brink as cited in TEEB – an
interim report (2008)
8
Do you need to conduct a CEV at all?
Before using CEV, ask yourself:
 Are your impacts & dependencies on
ecosystem services significant or
material (e.g. Corporate Ecosystem
Services Review)?
 Do you need CEV to make a decision?
 Is there a mandatory requirement?
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5 stages to undertake a CEV exercise
Preparation
1)
Scoping
define
scope for
valuation
exercise,
using
checklist of
questions
Valuation
2)
Planning
develop
suitable plan
to undertake
valuation
effectively
3)
Post valuation
4)
5)
Valuation Application Embedding
actual
valuation:
may be
qualitative,
quantitative
and/or
monetary
use &
communicate
valuation
results to
influence
internal &
external
decisionmaking
embed the
CEV
approach
within
company
processes &
procedures
10
In summary
 Business depends and impacts on biodiversity &
ecosystem services
 CEV can help business manage risk and consider new
business opportunities
 Valuing these impacts and dependencies helps business
make better decisions
 Ecosystem valuation will increasingly be considered by
governments, finance sector and business-to-business
customers
 CEV process is complementary to other business tools
(e.g. ESIAs, LCAs)
11
“We see the value of ecosystem valuation”
12
Panel reactions
Moderator
 James Griffiths, WBCSD
Panelists





Gerard Bos, Holcim
Peter Gardiner, Mondi
Josh Bishop, IUCN
Christophe Bouvier, UNEP
Sibylle Vermont, Swiss Federal
Office for the Environment
13
www.wbcsd.org/web/cev.htm
Resources available on wbcsd.org/web/cev.htm
Reports & guide
Additional
resource notes
•Concepts
•Selection &
application of
techniques
Road tester
summaries
PPT packs
16