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Difference Between Plant Cell And Animal Cell • • • • • • • • • • • PLANT CELL ************ Shape Size Cell Wall Vacuole Plastid Centrosome Mitochondria Amino Acid Cell Division • • • • • • • • • • • ANIMAL CELL ************** Shape Size Cell Wall Vacuole Plastid Centrosome Mitochondria Amino Acid Cell Division SHAPE • Plant cell is rectangular in shape. • Animal cell is spherical in shape. SIZE ***** *Plant cell is larger than Animal cell. *Animal cell is smaller than plant cell. CELL WALL • Plant cell is covered by a thick cell wall. • Cell wall is made up of cellulose and hemicellulose. • ****************** • Animal cell is covered by a thin cell membrane. • It is made up of Lipoprotein. • ******************* VACUOLE • In plant cell, Vacuole is big,prominent and permanent. • In animal cell, Vacuole is small,temporary and not so prominent. PLASTID • Plastids are present only in plant cell. • Plastids are of three types. • *Leucoplast • *Chromoplast • *Chloroplast • !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! • PLASTID IS ABSENT IN ANIMAL CELL. CENTROSOME • Centrosome is absent in plant cell. • *************************** • Centrosome is present is animal cell. • *It helps in the process of cell division. • ************************************** MITOCHONDRIA • The number of Mitochondria is less in plant cell than animal cell. • The number of Mitochondria is approximately more in animal cell. AMINO ACIDS • In Plant Cell all the Amino acids can be synthesized. • @@@@@@@@@ • Animal cell can synthesize only some kinds of Amino acids. CELL DIVISION • In Plant Cell ,Cell Division occurs by cell plate . • In Animal Cell , Cell Division occurs by furrow in spite of cell plate. GHS KPT SMT RASMITA BEHERA SC TEACHER