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Transcript
GEOMETRY SPECIAL SEGMENT CONSTRUCTION PROJECT Using a compass and straight edge (ruler) you will construct the angle bisectors, perpendicular bisectors, altitudes, and medians for 4 different triangles. The purpose of this project is for you to have a better understanding of the properties of each of these constructions as well as the location of the points of concurrency. Project Directions 1. You will make all 4 compass constructions (perpendicular bisector, median, altitude, and angle bisectors) in each of the 4 triangles 2. Construct the 3 medians, 3 altitudes, 3 perpendicular bisectors, and 3 angle bisector for each type of triangle 3. All construction marks should be left on the paper. 4. All Points of concurrency clearly marked and labeled. (for each triangle) 5. All congruent segments and congruent angles should be clearly marked as well as any right angles. 6. For each triangle, in complete sentences: (to be hand written in the “Description” section of the template) classify the triangle by angles and sides, name the points of concurrency of the medians, altitudes, perpendicular bisectors, and angle bisectors as well as describe the location of the intersection (inside, on, or outside the triangle) 7. Project should be neat, accurate, and organized. All lines should be drawn with a ruler, and the vertices of the triangles should be labeled. 8. Once project is completed answer the following questions: (write answers on attached rubric sheet) 1. The angles bisector of a triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the perpendicular bisector. 2. The median of the triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the perpendicular bisector. 3. The altitude of the triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the perpendicular bisector. 4. The centroid of a triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the circumcenter of the triangle. 5. The altitude from any vertex of an equilateral triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the median. 6. The median of any side of an equilateral triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the angle bisector. 7. The altitude of a triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the angle bisector of a triangle 8. The incenter of a triangle is (sometimes, always, or never) the centroid of a triangle. DUE DATE: Friday, January 31, 2014 Medians Construct the 3 medians per triangle. What is the point of concurrency called? ________________ ____ Label it M. Measure the distances created by the point of concurrency to the midpoints and vertices. What conclusion can be made about the distances? Angle Bisectors Construct the 3 angle bisectors per triangle. What is the point of concurrency called? ________________ ____ Label it B. Create the inscribed circles in each triangle using the point of concurrency as the center. Measure the distances created by the point of concurrency to the sides of the triangles. What conclusion can be made about the distances? Perpendicular Bisectors Construct the 3 perpendicular bisectors per triangle. What is the point of concurrency called? ________________ ____ Label it P. Create the circumscribed circles for each triangle. Measure the distances created by the point of concurrency to the vertices. What conclusion can be made about the distances? _______________________________ For which type of triangle is the point of concurrency outside the triangle? _____________, inside the triangle? ________________, on the triangle? ________________ Classify the triangles below by measuring the angles. Altitudes Construct the 3 altitudes per triangle. What is the point of concurrency called? ________________ ____ Label it A. For which type of triangle is the point of concurrency outside the triangle? _____________, inside the triangle? ________________, on the triangle? ________________ GEOMETRY TRIANGLE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT RUBRIC Constructions Three constructions are correct 3 Two constructions are correct 2 One construction is correct 1 Non of the constructions are correct 0 SCORE Right Triangle Bisector Bisector Median Altitude Acute Triangle Bisector Bisector Median Altitude Obtuse Triangle Bisector Bisector Median Altitude Equilateral Triangle Bisector Bisector Median Altitude TOTAL Intersections Four intersections are correctly drawn 4 Three intersections are correctly drawn 3 Two intersections are correctly drawn 2 One intersection is correctly drawn 1 No intersection is correctly drawn 0 Right Triangle Acute Triangle Obtuse Triangle Equilateral Triangle TOTAL SCORE Descriptions One of the following is correct: (The triangle is correctly classified, the location of the intersection is given ,and the intersection is correctly named) None of the following are given: (The triangle is correctly classified, the location of the intersection is given ,and the intersection is correctly named) Lines are not drawn with a ruler, all points are not labeled, ALL congruent angles and segments are not marked Two of the following are missing: (lines are drawn with a ruler, all points are labeled, ALL congruent angles and segments are marked Three of the following are missing: (lines are drawn with a ruler, all points are labeled, ALL congruent angles and segments are marked One of the following is missing: (lines are drawn with a ruler, all points are labeled, ALL congruent angles and segments are marked All lines are drawn with a ruler, all points are labeled, ALL congruent angles and segments are marked 6. _________________ 7. _________________ 8. _________________ SCORE 0 2 /100 PROJECT TOTAL: 5. _________________ Questions SCORE: ______________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 0 2 3 1 3 4 SCORE 1 Two of the following are correct: (The triangle is correctly classified, the location of the intersection is given ,and the intersection is correctly named) Three of the following are correct: (The triangle is correctly classified, the location of the intersection is given ,and the intersection is correctly named) Right Triangle Acute Triangle Obtuse Triangle Equilateral Triangle TOTAL Notation/Organization/Neatness Right Triangle Acute Triangle Obtuse Triangle Equilateral Triangle TOTAL QUESTIONS: