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Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
AP Cervical
1. Intersection of the right zygapophysial joints medial border with the superior border of the
vertebral body
2. Intersection of the left zygapophysial joints medial border with the superior border of the
vertebral body
3. Most lateral aspect of the right inferior border of the vertebral body
4. Most lateral aspect of the left inferior border of the vertebral body
C3 Points (1-4) are the same for C4, C5, C6, C7.
5. Right most lateral point of the superior vertebral body of T1
6. Left most lateral point of the superior vertebral body of T1
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
Page 1
Lateral Cervical
1. Posterior edge of the foramen magnum
2. Apex of the odontoid process.
3. Anterior edge of the foramen magnum
4. Mid point, anterior aspect of the posterior arch of C1
5. Mid point, anterior aspect of the anterior arch of C1
6. Most anterior point of the lamina at mid point
7. Posterior-Superior aspect of the vertebral body
8. Anterior-Superior aspect of the vertebral body
9. Posterior-Inferior aspect of the vertebral body
10. Anterior-Inferior aspect of the vertebral body
Points 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are the same for all remaining vertebra.
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
Page 2
APOM Cervical
1. Superior-Lateral corner of the right lateral mass of C1
2. Superior-Medial corder of the right lateral mass of C1
3. Apex of the odontoid process of C2
4. Superior-Medial corner of the left lateral mass of C1
5. Superior-Lateral corner of the left lateral mass of C1
6. Inferior-Medial corner of the left lateral mass of C1
7. Inferior-Lateral corner of the left lateral mass of C1
8. Left lateral edge of the superior articular facet for the atlas (C1)
9. Left medial edge of the superior articular facet for the atlas (C1)
10. Left most lateral point on the inferior border of C2
11. Right most lateral point on the inferior border of C2
12. Right medial edge of the superior articular facet for the atlas (C1)
13. Right lateral edge of the superior articular facet for the atlas (C1)
14. Inferior-Lateral corner of the right lateral mass of C1
15. Inferior-Medial corner of the right lateral mass of C1
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
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AP Thoracic
1. Right most lateral point on the superior edge of the vertebral body
2. Left most lateral point on the superior edge of the vertebral body
3. Right most lateral point on the inferior edge of the vertebral body
4. Left most lateral point on the inferior edge of the vertebral body
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
Page 4
Lateral Thoracic
1. Posterior superior corner of the vertebral body
2. Anterior superior corner of the vertebral body
3. Posterior inferior corner of the vertebral body
4. Anterior inferior corner of the vertebral body
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
Page 5
AP Lumbar
1. Right most lateral point on the superior edge of the vertebral body
2. Left most lateral point on the superior edge of the vertebral body
3. Right most lateral point on the inferior edge of the vertebral body
4. Left most lateral point on the inferior edge of the vertebral body
5. Highest point on the superior edge of the right ilium
6. Most right lateral point on the superior border of the sacrum
7. Most left lateral point on the superior border of the sacrum
8. Highest point on the superior edge of the left ilium
9. Right most lateral point on the inferior edge of the vertebral body of L5
10. Left most lateral point on the inferior edge of the vertebral body of L5
11. Mid superior border of the right S2 sacral foramina
12. Mid superior border of the left S2 sacral foramina
13. Most superior point on the head of the right femur
14. Most superior point on the head of the left femur
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
Page 6
Lateral Lumbar
1. Posterior-Superior aspect of the vertebral body
2. Anterior-Superior aspect of the vertebral body
3. Posterior-Inferior aspect of the vertebral body
4. Anterior-Inferior aspect of the vertebral body
5. Posterior-inferior corner of the 1st sacral segment
6. Anterior-inferior corner of the 1st sacral segment
7. Posterior-Superior corner of the sacral base
8. Anterior-Superior corner of the sacral base
Anatomical Points for X-ray Digitization
Page 7
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