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Prologue: History and Perspectives AP Review Part I: KEY TERMS. Define/Identify each of the following terms. Empiricism Structuralism Functionalism Experimental psychology Behaviorism Humanistic psychology Cognitive neuroscience Psychology Natural selection Nature-nurture issues Natural selection Biopsychosocial approach Biological psychology Evolutionary psychology Psychodynamic psychology Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology Social-cultural psychology Psychometrics Developmental psychology Educational psychology Personality psychology Social psychology Applied research Industrial-organizational psychology Human factors psychology Counseling psychology Clinical psychology Psychiatry Empiricism Structuralism Functionalism Experimental psychology Behaviorism Humanistic psychology Cognitive neuroscience Psychology Natural selection Aristotle Charles Darwin Sigmund Freud G. Stanley Hall William James Abraham Maslow Plato B.F. Skinner E.B. Titchener Margaret Floy Washburn Wilhelm Wundt Mary Whiton Calkins Part II: SHORT ANSWER. Answer each of the following questions in a few sentences. You may use charts or bullets when appropriate. 1. Trace the prescientific roots of psychology. 2. Describe the formal beginnings of the field of psychology. 3. Identify and explain three major issues that cut across psychology. 4. Discuss Charles Darwin’s role in the nature – nurture debate. 5. Identify and briefly describe the different perspectives of psychology. 6. Identify the major subfields of psychology. Part III: APPLICATION ESSAY. Use complete sentences to answer the question. Use correct psychological terminology when necessary. An introduction and conclusion are not required, but your essay should be organized and clear. 7. Explain how researchers working form each of psychology’s major perspectives might investigate an emotion such as love.
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