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GeoDMA – discovering patterns from spatio-temporal data Thales Sehn Korting [email protected] Short Bio Computer Engineer (FURG) MsC in Applied Computing (INPE) PhD candidate in Remote Sensing (INPE) Advisors Leila Fonseca Gilberto Câmara GeoDMA – Geographical Data Mining Analyst GeoDMA – Geographical Data Mining Analyst Pinho et al, 2008 Terra do Meio 1997 - 2004 Silva et al, 2008 t3 t2 t1 Ready TBD Spatio-Temporal Data Mining • Amount of satellites allow the acquisition of images with very short temporal resolution t1 t2 tn SITS – Satellite Image Time Series Identify patterns of change in SITS Goal: Determine where, when and why land changes occur Spatio-temporal analysis at INPE • Semantics of type-based evolution creates a detailed history of change • Type conversions and object’s history answers questions about cases of change Bittencourt et al, 2007 • Rule-Based evolution describe changes as a set of rules • Case-Based Reasoning is used to extract rules of object evolution Mota et al, 2009 NDVI Defining Spectral Trajectories Proposals Find trajectories in Classified images Segmented Objects Grid of pixels Single pixel Event intervals Seasonal growing cicle should not itself be called change [Boriah et al, 2008] Heas et al, 2005 GeoDMA – discovering patterns from spatio-temporal data http://www.dpi.inpe.br/geodma/ References [Bittencourt et al, 2007] Rule-based Evolution of Typed Spatio-temporal Objects. GeoINFO, 2007. [Boriah et al, 2008] Land Cover Change Detection: A Case Study. SIGKDD, 2008. [Mota et al, 2009] Case-Based Reasoning for Eliciting the Evolution of Geospatial Objects. COSIT, 2009. [Pinho et al, 2008] Urban Land Cover Classification from High-Resolution Images Using the C4.5 Algorithm. ISPRS, 2008. [Silva et al, 2008] Remote Sensing Image Mining: detecting agents of Land use change in tropical forest areas. IJRS, 2008. [Heas et al, 2005] Modeling trajectory of dynamic clusters in image time-series for spatio-temporal reasoning. TGRS, 2005.