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The Earth System Minerals Rocks Weathering & Soil Erosion & Deposition 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy Help (1) Save a duplicate of this template. (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ©Norman Herr, 2003 • ANSWER: This is an organized group of parts that work together to form a whole. • QUESTION: What is a system? • ANSWER: The four parts of the Earth system in alphabetical order. • QUESTION: What is the atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere? • ANSWER: The three layers of the geosphere from densest to least dense. • QUESTION: What are the core, mantle and crust? • ANSWER: The percentage of fresh water that makes up Earth’s hydrosphere. • QUESTION: What is 3 percent? • ANSWER: Earth is considered a closed system because this cannot enter or leave. • QUESTION: What is matter? • ANSWER: The least reliable property for identifying a mineral. • QUESTION: What is color? • ANSWER: The mineral represented in the diagram. Chlorine • QUESTION: What is Halite? Sodium • ANSWER: The four characteristics of all minerals. • QUESTION: What is solid, formed in nature, definite chemical makeup, and crystal structure? • ANSWER: The 2 most common rock-forming mineral groups and the elements that make up each. • QUESTION: What are the silicates (Si & O) and the carbonates (C & O)? • ANSWER: The five methods of mineral formation within Earth and at the surface. • QUESTION: What is water evaporating, organisms form shells or bones, hot water cools, molten rocks cools, heat and pressure cause changes? • ANSWER: The three types of rocks. • QUESTION: What is sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic? • ANSWER: The arrangement of minerals in flat or wavy parallel bands. • QUESTION: What is foliation? • ANSWER: The reason why the sedimentary rock limestone reacts with hydrochloric acid. • QUESTION: What is it contains the mineral calcite or carbonate minerals? • ANSWER: The type of rock formed at location A. • QUESTION: What is an intrusive igneous rock? • ANSWER: The type and name of a rock made of clay-sized particles. Hint: remember a rock made of sandsized particles is called sandstone • QUESTION: What is sedimentary and shale? • ANSWER: Two natural processes of chemical weathering. • QUESTION: What is rusting and dissolving? • ANSWER: Four natural processes of mechanical weathering. • QUESTION: What are ice wedging, exfoliation, plant root growth, and abrasion? • ANSWER: The three factors that influence the rate of weathering of rocks. • QUESTION: What is surface area, composition, and climate? • ANSWER: Four soil properties that can be observed and measured. • QUESTION: What are texture, color, pore space, and chemistry? • ANSWER: The three main activities of humans that impact soil resources. • QUESTION: What are farming, mining, and construction and development? • ANSWER: The four causes of erosion. • QUESTION: What are water, wind, ice, and gravity? • ANSWER: The two features identified by A and B in the picture. • QUESTION: What is a meander and an oxbow lake? • ANSWER: Five examples of mass wasting. • QUESTION: What are mudflows, rockfalls, rockslides, landslides, slump, and creep. • ANSWER: A basin that forms when the roof of a cave becomes so thin that it suddenly falls in. • QUESTION: What is a sinkhole? • ANSWER: The 3 types of moraines and what they are made of. • QUESTION: What are lateral, ground, and end moraines and till? • ANSWER: 4 of the 6 CRYSTAL groups that all minerals belong to. • QUESTION: What is cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorombic, monoclinic, and triclinic? • ANSWER: 8 of the 10 minerals found on Moh’s hardness scale. • QUESTION: What are talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum, and diamond? • ANSWER: The 4 metamorphic rocks that shale progressively turns into as it is exposed to higher levels of pressure and heat. • QUESTION: What are slate, phyllite, schist and gneiss? • ANSWER: One of the two processes by which glaciers move. • QUESTION: What are flowing and sliding?