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Review Sheet #7 -Chapter 12-18
Psychological Disorders, Therapy, Emotion, and Eating
DSM-IV, the five axes; Psychotic vs. Neurotic
Classifications of Disorders
- Anxiety
o Generalized Anxiety Disorder
o Phobias
o Panic Disorder
 Agoraphobia
o Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
o PTSD
- Somatoform Disorders
o Conversion Disorder and Hypochondriasis
- Dissociative Disorders
o Amnesia
o Fugue
o DID
- Mood Disorders
o major Depression v. Dysthymia v. Bipolar Disorder (Manic-Depression)
- Schizophrenic Disorders
o Paranoid, Catatonic, Hebephrenic (disorganized)
- Personality Disorders
o Antisocial, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Borderline
Therapies:
- Psychoanalysis (Freud)
o Resistance, transference, unconscious, repression
- Humanistic (Rogers)
o Unconditional positive regard, person-centered therapy, active listening
- Behavior Modification (Skinner)
o Counter-conditioning
o Systematic desensitization
o Aversive conditioning
o Operant conditioning, token economy
- Cognitive (Beck)
o Internal, external locus
o Learned helplessness
- Rational Emotive Therapy – RET (Ellis)
o Correction of irrational thinking
- Eclectic Therapy
- Drug Therapies
o Anti-depressants (Prozac, Zoloft)
o Anti-psychotics (Thorazine)
o Anti-anxiety (Xanax, Valium)
Eating
- Motivation theories: Instinct, drive reduction, optimum arousal, Maslow’s hierarchy
- Homeostasis
- Role of glucose, insulin, leptin, neuropeptide Y, serotonin, CCK, norepinephrine, ghrelin,
orexin in hunger
- Ventromedial and lateral hypothalamus
- Set point
- Anorexia and Bulimia
- Intrinsic (Theory Y) Motivation vs. Extrinsic (Theory X) Motivation
- Task vs. Social Leadership
Emotions:
- Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
- Criticism of polygraph tests, how they work
- Universality of emotions v. gestures
- Catharsis
- Theories of emotion: James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Schachter’s Two Factor Theory
- Theories of happiness
o adaptation-level phenomenon, relative deprivation
Stress Management:
- General Adaptation Syndrome (Hans-Selye)
o Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
- Type A v. Type B behavior