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Sami%Viskin,%M.D.% Tel%Aviv%Medical%Center% Israel% 2015% Rejected%by%NEJM,%Lancet,%Ann%Intern%Med%(without%peer%review)% Accepted%to%the%Journal%of%the%American%College%of%Cardiology% 60%year%old%woman%aOer%receiving%sotalol% % d n a % e n i d i n i u q % % s d i g o u v r d % g n ! %A i g n o l o r QTSp 40%year%old%man%aOer%receiving%ajmaline%% % y d u t s % c i g o l o i s y h p % o r d t e c c e l u d n i % ! %E s i % F V % f i % D C I % ! Long%QT%syndrome%is%diagnosed%"in$the$presence$of$ QTc>500$ms$...$when%a%secondary%cause%for%QT% prolongaUon%is%absent."%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Brugada%syndrome%is%diagnosed”$in$pa8ents$with$type$1$ ECG…$either$spontaneously$or%aOer%provocaUve%drug% test$with$a$Class$I$an8arrhythmic$drug.”$ La tachycardie ventriculaire a deux foyers opposes variables. F. Dessertenne. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1966;59:263. Am$Heart$J$1953;45:404L415$ Transient$ventricular$fibrilla8on.$ Sidney$P.$Schwartz.$Am$Heart$J$1953$ Transient$ventricular$fibrilla8on.$ Sidney$P.$Schwartz.$Am$Heart$J$1953$ Raynaud%R,%Brochier%M,%Neel%JL,%Fauchier%JP,%Raynaud%P.% [Ventricular%tachycardia%with%variable%focus%and%dyskaliemia].% Arch%Mal%Coeur%Vaiss%1969%% MoXe%G,%Coumel%P,%Abitbol%G,%Dessertenne%F,%Slama%R.%% [The%long%QT%syndrome%and%syncope%caused%by%spike%torsades].%% Arch%Mal%Coeur%Vaiss%1970%% Krikler%DM,%Curry%PV.%% Torsade%De%Pointes,%an%atypical%ventricular%tachycardia.%% BriUsh%Heart%Journal%1976%% 1957 – Jervell-Lange Nielsen 1964- Romano - Ward 1964 – Seltzer 1966 - Schoonmaker Circula(on+Research+1966% Right%stellate%ganglionectomy%OR%leO%stellate%sUmulaUon% !%QT%prolongaUon% LeO%stellate%ganglionectomy%OR%right%stellate%sUmulaUon% !%No%change%in%QT%interval% Cell%1995;80:795S803% Cell%1995;80:805S811%% 1957 – Jervell-Lange Nielsen 1964- Romano - Ward 1964 – Seltzer 1966 - Schoonmaker Circula(on+1998% Eur+Heart+J+2003% HeartRhythm%2008% HeartRhythm$2008$ About%264,000%results%(0.35%sec)% About%107,000,000%(0.46%sec)% 1953% 1989% 1992% Brugada%&%Brugada,%+JACC+1992% From%first%descripUon%to%idenUficaUon%of%culprit%geneUc% mutaUon%in%6%years%(30%years%for%LQTS).% It’s%the%sodium%channel% And%it%only%took%6%years%!% Chen,%+Nature+1998% Male%predominance%in% Brugada%syndrome% Male%predominance%in% Ashley%Madison% Mizusawa$$&$Wilde,$Circ*EP-2012$ Brugada syndrome: The ECG changes from day to day October 6 V1 V2 V3 V2 V3 V2 V3 October 8 V1 October 10 V1 October 15 V1 V2 V3 Baseline% PostSajmaline% Baseline% PostSajmaline% 1992 Brugada & Brugada 1991 Krishnan & Antzelevitch 1996 Miyazaki 1998 Chen 2000 Brugada & Antzelevitch “AsymptomaUc,%drugSinduced%type%I%Brugada”%is%THE% most%common%indicaUon%for%ICD%implantaUon%for% Brugada%syndrome%in%Europe.%%%% % % % %Sacher,%Circula(on%2006% History+never+looks+like+history+when+you+are+living+through+it.+% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++~John+W.+Gardner+(1912E2002)% %