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Sami%Viskin,%M.D.%
Tel%Aviv%Medical%Center%
Israel%
2015%
Rejected%by%NEJM,%Lancet,%Ann%Intern%Med%(without%peer%review)%
Accepted%to%the%Journal%of%the%American%College%of%Cardiology%
60%year%old%woman%aOer%receiving%sotalol%
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! %A
i
g
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o
l
o
r
QTSp
40%year%old%man%aOer%receiving%ajmaline%%
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! %E
s
i
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F
V
%
f
i
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D
C
I
%
!
Long%QT%syndrome%is%diagnosed%"in$the$presence$of$
QTc>500$ms$...$when%a%secondary%cause%for%QT%
prolongaUon%is%absent."%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Brugada%syndrome%is%diagnosed”$in$pa8ents$with$type$1$
ECG…$either$spontaneously$or%aOer%provocaUve%drug%
test$with$a$Class$I$an8arrhythmic$drug.”$
La tachycardie ventriculaire a deux foyers opposes variables.
F. Dessertenne.
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1966;59:263.
Am$Heart$J$1953;45:404L415$
Transient$ventricular$fibrilla8on.$
Sidney$P.$Schwartz.$Am$Heart$J$1953$
Transient$ventricular$fibrilla8on.$
Sidney$P.$Schwartz.$Am$Heart$J$1953$
Raynaud%R,%Brochier%M,%Neel%JL,%Fauchier%JP,%Raynaud%P.%
[Ventricular%tachycardia%with%variable%focus%and%dyskaliemia].%
Arch%Mal%Coeur%Vaiss%1969%%
MoXe%G,%Coumel%P,%Abitbol%G,%Dessertenne%F,%Slama%R.%%
[The%long%QT%syndrome%and%syncope%caused%by%spike%torsades].%%
Arch%Mal%Coeur%Vaiss%1970%%
Krikler%DM,%Curry%PV.%%
Torsade%De%Pointes,%an%atypical%ventricular%tachycardia.%%
BriUsh%Heart%Journal%1976%%
1957 – Jervell-Lange Nielsen
1964- Romano - Ward
1964 – Seltzer
1966 - Schoonmaker
Circula(on+Research+1966%
Right%stellate%ganglionectomy%OR%leO%stellate%sUmulaUon%
!%QT%prolongaUon%
LeO%stellate%ganglionectomy%OR%right%stellate%sUmulaUon%
!%No%change%in%QT%interval%
Cell%1995;80:795S803%
Cell%1995;80:805S811%%
1957 – Jervell-Lange Nielsen
1964- Romano - Ward
1964 – Seltzer
1966 - Schoonmaker
Circula(on+1998%
Eur+Heart+J+2003%
HeartRhythm%2008%
HeartRhythm$2008$
About%264,000%results%(0.35%sec)%
About%107,000,000%(0.46%sec)%
1953%
1989%
1992%
Brugada%&%Brugada,%+JACC+1992%
From%first%descripUon%to%idenUficaUon%of%culprit%geneUc%
mutaUon%in%6%years%(30%years%for%LQTS).%
It’s%the%sodium%channel%
And%it%only%took%6%years%!%
Chen,%+Nature+1998%
Male%predominance%in%
Brugada%syndrome%
Male%predominance%in%
Ashley%Madison%
Mizusawa$$&$Wilde,$Circ*EP-2012$
Brugada syndrome: The ECG changes from day to day
October 6
V1
V2
V3
V2
V3
V2
V3
October 8
V1
October 10
V1
October 15
V1
V2
V3
Baseline%
PostSajmaline%
Baseline%
PostSajmaline%
1992 Brugada & Brugada
1991 Krishnan & Antzelevitch
1996 Miyazaki
1998 Chen
2000 Brugada & Antzelevitch
“AsymptomaUc,%drugSinduced%type%I%Brugada”%is%THE%
most%common%indicaUon%for%ICD%implantaUon%for%
Brugada%syndrome%in%Europe.%%%% % % % %Sacher,%Circula(on%2006%
History+never+looks+like+history+when+you+are+living+through+it.+%
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++~John+W.+Gardner+(1912E2002)%
%
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