Download Air pressure gases - Hewlett

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The Earth’s Atmosphere
Atmospheric Science
• Study of structure and dynamics of the
Earth's atmosphere
• Meteorology – atmosphere & atmospheric
phenomena (weather)
• Climatology – study of climate (average
weather conditions)
Atmospheric
Pressure
– exerts large downward pressure results from
presence of air molecules (motion, size, number)
• gravity – compresses air near surface (increase density)
felt by any surface in contact by air
• atmosphere
Density
• Gravity pulls the atmosphere
downward
• atmosphere made up of gases
which can be compressed
• lower atmosphere the greater
the density
Atmospheric Composition
Permanent gases
N2:
78% volume
O2:
21% volume
Variable
Gases
• Water vapor (H20v)
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
• Ozone (O3)
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