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8th Annual Appalachian Spring Conference in World History and Economics How Did Europeans Come to Rule the World? Time and Place: Saturday, April 20th, 2012, Raley Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC Registration and Keynote Address – Raley Hall 1015 8:00-9:00am: Light Refreshments and Registration 9:00-9:05am: Welcome to the Conference – Mr. Jeremy Land – University of Tennessee, Knoxville 9:05-9:10am: Welcome from Appalachian State University – Vice Provost, Dr. Tony Carey – Appalachian State University 9:10-9:15am: Introduction of the Keynote Speaker – Dr. Jari Eloranta – Appalachian State University 9:15-10:30am: Keynote Address: Dr. Philip Hoffman – California Institute of Technology 10:30-11:00am Coffee and Refreshments Concurrent Sessions 11:00am-12:30pm Raley Hall 1012 Session A: State Policy and Markets Chair: Dr. Tanga McDaniel (Appalachian State University) Dr. Pavel Osinsky (Appalachian State University): Siege Economics as an Institutional Precursor of State Socialism Discussant: Dr. Jeff Bortz (Appalachian State University) Raley Hall 1013 Session B: Banking and Commerce Chair: Dr. Antonio Bly (Appalachian State University) Mr. Matthew Menarchek (University of Tennessee, Knoxville): Land, Banking, and Political Economy in Tennessee, 1796-1830 Discussant: Dr. Jeff Broadwater (Barton College) Raley Hall 1015 Session C: Social Memory and Archival Research Chair: Ms. Maggie Yancey (University of Tennessee, Knoxville) Mr. Robert Glaze (University of Tennessee, Knoxville): Lost Cause Brushstrokes: Robert E. Lee and Nathan Bedford Forrest in Civil War Artwork Discussant: Dr. Judkin Browning (Appalachian State University) Dr. Brendan Livingston (Rowan University): Murder and the Black Market: Prohibition's Impact on Homicide Rates in American Cities Discussant: Dr. Robert Whaples (Wake Forest University) Mr. Benjamin Sawyer (Michigan State University): Rule of None: Soviet State Policy and the Rise and Fall of NEP-era Institutions in the 1920s Discussant: Dr. Pavel Osinsky (Appalachian State University) Mr. Steven Higley (Ohio State University): Banking and Counter-Revolution in PostRevolutionary Mexico Discussant: Dr. Joseph Gonzalez (Appalachian State University) Ms. Rachel Lovelace-Portal (Appalachian State University): Open-Air National Museums Discussant: Mr. Trent Margrif (Appalachian State University) Dr. Babak Rahimi (University of California, San Diego): ECommerce and Sanctions: The Case of Iran Discussant: Dr. Jari Eloranta (Appalachian State University) Dr. Mark Wilson (West Virginia University Tech): Using Archival Research in Economics Discussant: Dr. Giovanni Zanalda (Duke University) 12:30-2:00pm Lunch – Raley Hall 2017 (2nd Floor) (Must have pre-registered for this event) Concurrent Sessions 2:00-3:30pm Raley Hall 1013 Session D: Innovation in History Chair: Dr. Jeremiah Kitunda (Appalachian State University) Dr. Craig H. Caldwell, III (Appalachian State University): The Promise and Peril of Trimetallism in the Roman Empire Discussant: Dr. Scott Jessee (Appalachian State University) Mr. Nathan Love (Appalachian State University): From Field to Field: The Training of the Mongol Steppe Warrior Discussant: Dr. Anatoly Isaenko (Appalachian State University) Dr. Leonard Dudley (Université de Montréal): The Uniqueness of Western Innovation, 17001850 Discussant: Dr. George Ehrhardt (Appalachian State University) Raley Hall 1015 Session E: Labor and Social Policy Chair: Dr. Dorothea Martin (Appalachian State University) Dr. Samuel Allen (Virginia Military Institute): The Impact of Progressive Era Labor Regulations on the Manufacturing Labor Market Discussant: Dr. Hugh Hindman (Appalachian State University) Mr. Jeremy Land (University of Tennessee, Knoxville) Upsetting the Balance: Boston Workers during British Occupation, 1768-1775 Discussant: Dr. Philip Hoffman (California Institute of Technology) Ms. Jennifer Rogers (Iowa State University): European influence on Birth Control Practices and Policies in Colonies and Former Colonies Discussant: Dr. Lynne Getz (Appalachian State University) 3:30-4:00pm Coffee and Refreshments Concurrent Sessions 4:00-5:00 pm Raley Hall 1013 Session F: Public Debt Chair: Dr. Onur Ince (Appalachian State University) Dr. Jari Eloranta, Mr. Matthew Holloway (Appalachian State University) and Dr. Jyrki Johannes Lessig (University of Jyvaskyla): From Globalization to Crises: Public Debts and the Development of Financial Markets, 1870-1938 Discussant: Dr. Mark Strazicich (Appalachian State University) Dr. Carlos Alvarez-Nogal (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) and Dr. Christophe Chamley (Boston University): Debt Policy under Constraints between Philip II, the Cortes and Genoese Bankers Discussant: Dr. Edward Behrend-Martinez (Appalachian State University) Raley Hall 1015 Session G: Politics and Philosophy Chair: Mr. J. L. Tomlin (University of Tennessee, Knoxville) Mr. Ralph Lentz (Appalachian State University): Against Satanic Economics: St. Thomas Aquinas' Theology of Virtue and Political Economy Discussant: Dr. Michael Behrent (Appalachian State University) Dr. Robert Calhoon (UNC-Greensboro): John Locke, Adam Smith, and the Social Construction of Property Rights Discussant: Dr. Michael Behrent (Appalachian State University) 5:30pm Dinner – (Must Register in Advance) (Meet at Registration Desk on 1st Floor of Raley Hall) Special Thanks To: ASU History Department ASU College of Arts and Sciences ASU Office of International Education and Development ASU Business School and Department of Economics W.W. Norton and Company Dr. Philip Hoffman Dr. Hoffman, Professor of Business Economics and History at California Institute of Technology, is among the leading scholars in the world in the study of financial institutions and evolution of governments in world history. He has published several books and articles on the economic history of France, the evolution of financial markets in early modern Europe, and the development government capacity for innovation and violence. His research focuses on: 1) the long run evolution of financial institutions and their effect on economic growth; 2) explaining how the West managed to conquer the world, a topic that mixes politics, economics, technological change, and two thousand years of global history; 3) measuring and explaining the long run evolution state capacity in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas over the past millennium. His upcoming book (under contract with Cambridge University Press) is focused on explaining why the Europeans came to dominate over others in gunpowder technology. Representative Recent Publications: BOOKS: Philip T. Hoffman, Gilles Postel-Vinay, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, Priceless Markets: The Political Economy of Credit in Paris, 1660-1870 (University of Chicago Press, 2000). Philip T. Hoffman, Gilles Postel-Vinay, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, Surviving Large Losses Financial Crises, the Middle Class, and the Development of Capital Markets (Harvard University Press, 2007). JOURNAL ARTICLES: Philip T. Hoffman, David Jacks, Patricia Levin, and Peter Lindert, “Prices and Real Inequality in Europe since 1500,” The Journal of Economic History 62, no. 2 (June 2002): 322-55. “Prices, The Military Revolution, and Europe’s Comparative Advantage in Violence,” Economic History Review 64, S1 (2011): 39-59. “Why Was It Europeans Who Conquered the World,” forthcoming, The Journal of Economic History.