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Name __________________________ Tuesday, 10-18-16 Packet # 28 7th Science - ________ AIM: Weather Review – Unit Test on Thursday!!!! Quote of the Day: On PowerPoint – I love this one. Do Now 1. What type of air always rises, warm or cold? Why? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. Which way do air molecules move/wind always blow? Why? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3. Draw all four weather fronts and describe the type of weather that could occur: Weather Front Cold Warm Occluded Stationary Symbol Weather 4. Draw all five layers of the atmosphere, and describe something that happens at each: Layer of Atmosphere What happens there? A ________________________________ is a scientist who __________________ & ___________________ the weather Type of Pressure/Front Low-Pressure Area Symbol Resulting Weather High-Pressure Area Cold Front Warm Front Occluded Front Stationary Front Winds o _____________, dense air sinks, causing ____________ pressure o ____________, less dense air rises, causing _____________ pressure o “___________-_________, _________-___________, & that’s the way winds blows!” o “_________-____________, __________-_________, & that’s the way wind swarms!” INDEPENDENT PRACTICE PART 1: Fill-in-the-blank 1. Meteorologists can measure air pressure with a _________________________. 2. We can usually predict the direction that weather blows, as it moves from areas of _________ pressure to areas of _________ pressure, and usually ______________ areas to ______________ areas. TERM BANK Cooler Less Greater High Barometer Stronger Meteorologist 3. Warm air is ____________ dense than cold air, so it always rises. 4. When a __________________ front passes, there can be rain followed by warmer temperatures. 5. A _______________________________ is a scientist that studies and predicts weather. 6. When a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet but neither pushes the other, a _____________________ front is produced. 7. In a ________________ pressure system, the weather is generally clear and calm. 8. Air molecules constantly want _____________________________ where there is the same amount of air molecules in all areas. 9. The ______________________ the difference in air pressure between two areas, the _____________________ the wind blows. PART 2: True/False. For each statement that is false, RE-WRITE THE ENTIRE STATEMENT so that it is true. 10. ______________ If strong rain and a large drop in temperature occurs, a warm front has most likely passed. Low Stationary Equilibrium Warmer Warm High 11. ______________ It is storming outside, so we must be experiencing a high-pressure system. 12. ______________ When comparing two areas, the area with the higher temperature will always have the lower pressure. 13. ______________ When air molecules move from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, wind occurs. 14. ______________ Air molecules always move from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure in order to reach equilibrium. 15. ______________ The bigger the difference in air pressure between two areas, the stronger the wind will blow. PART 3: Complete the diagram by filling in the blanks to describe the air pressure. Then, answer the questions that follow. 16. Why does the colder area always have higher pressure? 17. Why does the warmer area always have the lower pressure? 18. Does the wind always end up blowing from the cold area to the warm area? Why or why not? Complete the Frayer Diagram that follows: Definition from my notes: Also known as: Definition in my own words: Global Warming Does everyone believe it’s a problem? Exit Ticket 1. What is the likely cause to the high and low-pressure systems on the map to the right? a. Magnetic fields of the earth b. Global warming c. The sun’s energy d. The moon’s activities 2. What effect can the tilt of the earth’s axis have on an area’s weather? a. Some areas will receive all of the sun’s radiation and some will receive none b. All areas receive the same amount of the sun’s radiation c. Some areas receive more radiation than others as the earth revolves around the sun d. Earth’s rotation allows cooling at night after receiving full radiation during the day 3. What does a barometer measure? a) Wind direction b) Air pressure c) Wind speed d) Air humidity 4. A rapidly moving cold air mass meets a slowly moving warm air mass and forms a front. What will most likely occur at this front? a. The two air masses will mix together b. The warm air will slide under the cold air. The cold air will then rise and get warmer c. Cold air will slide under the warm air. Warm air will rise and cool. Clouds will form d. The less dense warm air will sink and cool. Clouds will form 5. Why, in a cold front, does the cool air mass move beneath the warm air mass? a. Warm air is less dense, so it rises above the cold air b. Warm air is more dense, so it rises above the cold air c. Warm air is the same density, so it only rises above the cold air sometimes d. Density doesn’t matter, warm air just prefers to rise above cold air