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Download Structure Landmark Description Cranium 1 Anterior margin of
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Table A2. Description of landmarks usted to evaluate cranium and mandible shape variation Structure Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Cranium Mandible Mandible Mandible Mandible Mandible Mandible Mandible Mandible Landmark 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mandible 9 Mandible Mandible Mandible 10 11 12 Description Anterior margin of incisive along midsagittal line Anterior margin of the vomer Anterior margin of the sphenoid Anterior margin of the foramen magnum Posterior margin of the foramen magnum Occipitomastoid suture Ventral most extension of the mastoid process Dorsal border of the external auditory meatus Posterior extension of the temporal on the zigomatic arch Anterior extension of the squamosal on the zygomatic arch Posterolateral border of the vomer Anterolateral border of the vomer Posterior border of the last molar alveolus Intersection of the last premolar and first molar alveoli Posterior border of canine alveolus Anterior border of canine alveolus Posterior border of canine alveolus Posterior border of the last molar alveolus Anterolateral margin of the ramus Lateral most extension of the coronoid process Anterolateral tip of condilar process Anterolateral tip of angular process Posterolateral border of angular process Posterior-most point on the baseline perpendicular to the landmark 5 Anterior-most point on the baseline perpendicular to the landmark 3 Dorsal-most point on the border of the mandible Anterior lower border of the mandible
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