Download Lower Limb Summary

Lower limb_rana rawashdeh
HIP REGION
muscle
origin
insertion
Posterior surface of Femur
(Linea Aspera)
function
innervation
Adduction & Lateral rotaion of Femoral N from anterior
Thigh
division of L2-4
pectineus
Superior ramus of Pubis
Psoas
Iliacus
blood supply
All Lumbar Vertebrae and their
Intervertebral Discs
Lesser Trochanter of Femur
Prime flexion of the Hip joint
Lumber plexus
Lumbar branch of iliopsoas
branch of internal iliac A
Iliac fossa
Lesser Trochanter of Femur
Prime flexion of the Hip joint
Femoral N
Lumbar branch of iliopsoas
branch of internal iliac A
innervation
blood supply
Femoral A from Ext.Iliac A.
THIGH
ANTERIOR
Quadriceps Femoris
muscle
origin
insertion
function
Sartorius
ASIS
SGS ( upper medial surfce of
tibia)
Flextion & medial rotation Knee
Femoral N from anterior
joint, flextion lateral rotation
division of L2-4
&abduction of the Thigh
Rectus Femoris
AIIS
vastus lateralis
Superior border of Patella/Tibial
Extends the Knee joint
tuberosity
Medial lip of Linea Aspra (upper Lateral border of Patella/Tibial
Extends the Knee joint
part)
tuberosity
Femoral N from posterior
division
Femoral N from posterior
division
Femoral A from Ext.Iliac A.
Femoral A
Femoral A
vastus madialis
Lip of Linea Aspra
Madial border of Patella/Tibial
Extends the Knee joint
tuberosity
Femoral N from posterior
division
Femoral A
vastus intermadius
Lateral lip of Linea Aspra (upper Superior border of Patella/Tibial
Extends the Knee joint
part)
tuberosity
Femoral N from posterior
division
Femoral A
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Below
Inguinal
Ligament
Lower limb_rana rawashdeh
MEDIAL
muscle
origin
insertion
function
innervation
Adductor Longus
Pubic body & medial to pubic
tubercle
Linea Aspra
Adduct Hip joint
Obturator N from Anterior Profunda Femoris A from
division of L2-4
Femoral A
Inferior Pubic ramus
Linea Aspra
* Adducrtor part : Inferior Pubic
ramus & Isical ramus
*Linea Aspra * Adductor
*Hamstring part : Ischial
Tubercle of Femur
tuberosity (lateral part of lower
triangular part)
Adduct Hip joint
Obturator N
* Adduct Hip joint * Extend the * Obturator N * Sciatic N
Hip joint & Flexes the Knee joint Tibial portion
Profunda Femoris A
Gracilis
Inferior Pubic ramus &Isical
ramus
Adduct Hip joint & Flex the
Knee joint
Obturator N
Profunda Femoris A
Obturator Externus
Obturator Furamen ( the external
Greater Trochanter of Femur
margin)
Lateral rotation of the Hip joint Obturator N
Profunda Femoris A
function
innervation
blood supply
Tibial portion from Sciatic
Profunda Femoris A
N
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Magnus
SGS
blood supply
Profunda Femoris A
Hamsting part
POSTERIOR
muscle
origin
insertion
Semimembranosus
Ischial tuberosity (upper lateral
Medial Condyle of Tibia
part of upper quadrangular part)
Flexes medially rotates Knee
joint & Extend Hip joint
Semitendinosus
Ischial tuberosity (lower medial
SGS
part of upper quadrangular part)
Flexes & medially rotates Knee
Tibial N
joint & Extend Hip joint
Profunda Femoris A
Biceps
*Ischial tuberosity (lower medial
part of quadrangular * Linea
Head of Fibula
Aspra
* Flexes & laterally rotates Knee
* Tibial N * Common
& Extend Hip * Short head
Peroneal N
doesn’t extend Hip joint
Profunda Femoris A
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*Hamsting
part
Lower limb_rana rawashdeh
TIBIAL AND FIBULAR REGION
origin
Tibia (lateral surface) +
Interosseous membrane
Tibialis anterior
Extensor Digitorum
Elongus
innervation
blood supply
Deep peroneal N.
Anterior Tibial A
Deep Peroneal N.
Anterior Tibial A
Deep Peroneal N.
Anterior Tibial A
Deep Peroneal N.
Anterior Tibial A
Four tendon into proximal
phalanx of big toe and long
Extends MTP
extensor tendons to toes 2, 3 and
4
Deep Peroneal N.
Anterior Tibial A
origin
insertion
innervation
blood supply
Fibula
Medial cuniform bone + base of
Planter flexes ankel + Evert the
1st metatarsal bone ((groove of
Superficial peroneal N
foot
cuboid ))
Peroneal A from Posterior
Tibial A
5th Metatarsals bone
Planter flexes ankel + Evert the
Superficial peroneal N
foot
Peroneal A from Posterior
Tibial A
insertion
function
blood supply
Fibula (anterior surface )
Extensor Hallucis Elongus Fibula (anterior surface )
Peroneus Tertius
Fibula (anterior surface )
extensor digitorum Brevis
Calcaneum
insertion
Medial cuniform bone + base of
1st metatarsal bone
Extensor expansion of lateral 4
toes
function
Dorsiflex ankel joint + invert
foot
Dorsiflex ankel joint + Extend
lateral 4 toes
Dorsiflex ankel joint + Extend
Base of Distal phalanx of big toe
bid toe
Base 5th Metatarsals bone
Dorsiflex ankel joint
LATERAL
muscle
Peroneus (Fibularis)
Longus
Peroneus (Fibularis) Brevis Fibula
function
uperficial layer
POSTERIOR
muscle
origin
Gastrocnemius
Medial & Lateral heads: Medial Posterior surface of calcaneum
Plantar flexion of the ankle joint Tibial N
& Lateral condyle of femur
(via tendo calcaneus )
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innervation
Peroneal A from Posterior
Tibial A
Tom Has Very Nice Dog
and Pig
ANTERIOR
muscle
Soleus
Soleal line of Tibia, Proximal 1/4
Plantar flexion of the ankle joint
Posterior surface of calcaneum
Tibial N
of Fibula & Tendinous arch
(Main)
Peroneal A from Posterior
Tibial A
Plantaris
Lateral condyle of femur
Posterior surface of calcaneum Plantar flexion of the ankle joint Tibial N
Peroneal A from Posterior
Tibial A
Tibialis Posterior
Tibia + Fibula
Navicular bone
Deep layer
Flexor Digitorum Elongus Tibia ( posterior surface )
Flexor Hallucis Elongus
Popliteus
Fibula ( posterior surface )
lateral surface of lateral
epicondyle on the femur
Plantar flexion of the ankel joint
Tibial N
+ Inversion of the foot
Base of distal phalanx of lateral
Plantar flexion of the ankel joint Tibial N
4 toes
Plantar flexion of the ankel joint
Base of distal phalanx of big toes
Tibial N
& the big toe
posterior surface of the body of Unlock the knee - Initiates
tibia above the soleal line
flection of the extened knee
Posterior Tibial A
Posterior Tibial A
Posterior Tibial A
Tibial N
Posterior Tibial A
innervation
blood supply
Inferior gluteal N from
sacral plexus L5;S1,2
Inferior and superior gluteal A
and the 1st perforating branch
of the profunda femoris A
GLUTEAL REGION
muscle
origin
insertion
Gluteus Maximus
Sacrum, Ilium (posterior line ) ,
Upper 2/3 Iliotibial tract
Lateral rotation of Hip joint
Coccyx & sacrotuberous
Lower 1/3 Linea Aspra of femur Extend the hip (the main)
ligament
Gluteus Medius
Outer surface of Ilium
Greater trochanter of Femur
Gluteus Minimus
Outer surface of Ilium
Greater trochanter of Femur
function
Abduct Hip joint, steadies Pelvis
during walking and running &
medial rotation
Abduct Hip joint, steadies Pelvis
during walking and running &
medial rotation
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Superior Gluteal N from
Superior Gluteal A
superior & inferior division
Superior Gluteal N from
inferior division
Superior Gluteal A
sometime is
absent
Tom Dose Very Nice Hat
Superficial layer
Lower limb_rana rawashdeh
Lower limb_rana rawashdeh
Tensor Fascia Lata
Iliac Crest
Piriformis
Anterior surface of Sacrum inside
the Pelvis then leaves through the Greater trochanter of Femur
Greater Sciatic Foramen
Obturator Internus
Gemellus Superior
Gemellus Inferior
Quadratus Femoris
Iliotibial tract
Inner Aspect of Obturator
membrane / Foramen then leaves
Greater trochanter of Femur
through the Lesser Sciatic
Foramen
Spine of Ischium
Greater trochanter of Femur
Ischial Tuberosity
Greater trochanter of Femur
Ischial Tuberosity
Greater trochanter of Femur
Extension of the Knee joint
(along with Gluteus Maximus)
Superior Gluteal N L4,5;S1
Superior gluteal and lateral
circumflex femoral A
Lateral rotation of Hip joint
Sacral Plexus
Superior and inferior gluteal
and internal pudendal A
Lateral rotation of Hip joint
Sacral Plexus
Internal pudendal and superior
and inferior gluteal A
Lateral rotation of Hip joint
Lateral rotation of Hip joint
Sacral Plexus
Sacral Plexus
Inferior gluteal A
Inferior gluteal A
Sacral Plexus
Medial circumflex femoral A,
inferior gluteal A, 1st-4th
perforating arteries ,obturator A
Lateral rotation of Hip joint
Obturator externus
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