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Examination questions from Internal medicine - 6th year
1
a Syncope and presyncope
b Vitamin dieficiencies
c Differential diagnosis of renal failure
2
a Respiratory failure
b Reactive arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
c Treatment of dyslipidemias
3
a Cardiomyopathies
b Adrenocortical insufficiency; principles of therapy of hypocortisolism
c Differential diagnosis of hepatomegaly a splenomegaly
4
a Portal hypertension;esophageal variceal hemorrhage
b Gout
c Treatment of tobacco use and dependence
5
a Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis and clinical manifestations
b Autoimunne thrombocytopenias
c Treatment of peptic ulcer disease
6
a Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevations
b Febrile neutropenia
c Treatment of diabetes mellitus
7
a Chronic heart failure
b Ankylosing spondylitis
c Differential diagnosis of lymph node enlargement (lymphadenopathy)
8
a Atrial fibrilation, its complications and treatment
b Hyperthyreoidism
c Differential diagnosis of joint swelling and pain
9
a Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
b Acute complications of diabetes mellitus
c Treatment of bronchial asthma
10
a Cirrhosis of the liver
b Treatment of rheumatic diseases; biological therapy
c Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; basic and advanced life support
1
Internal medicine - 6th year
11
a Chronic forms of coronary heart disease
b Monoclonal gammapathies and diseases associated with MG; amyloidosis
c Treatment of urinary tract infections
12
a Lung carcinoma
b Bone marrow aplasia
c Differential diagnosis of renal failure
13
a Pulmonary embolism
b Disordesr of potassium balance
c Differential diagnosis of dysphagia
14
a Inflammatory lung diseases - pneumonia, lung abscess
b Hemolytic anemias, congenital
c Colorectal cancer screening and prevention
15
a Chronic forms of peripheral arterial disease
b Hemapheresis in clinical hematology and transfusion medicine
c Treatment of obesity
16
a Unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment
elevations
b Primary and secondary immunodeficiency diseases
c Treatment of urinary tract infections
17
a Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
b Principls of supportive care in hematology
c Differential diagnosis of hematuria
18
a Bronchial asthma
b Bleeding disorders due to platelet abnormalities: thrombocytopathies,
thrombocytopenias (except ITP)
c Treatment of obesity
19
a Jaundice
b Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
c Differential diagnosis of edema
20
a Aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation
b Infectious arthtritis
c Differential diagnosis of hematuria
21
a Deep vein thrombosis
b Diseases of the adrenal cortex
c Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2
Internal medicine - 6th year
22
a Atherosclerosis risk factors; assessment of total cardiovascular risk
b Non-Hodgkin´s lymphomas
c Colorectal cancer screening and prevention
23
a Gastroinstestinal hemorrhage (hematemesis, melena, hematochezia - rectal
bleeding)
b Hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; kidney transplantation
c Treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
24
a Viral hepatitis
b Diseases of the parathyroid glands
c Differential diagnosis of edema
25
a Arterial hypertension
b Glomerulonephritis
c Systemic and topical corticosteroid therapy; side-effects of the therapy
26
a Pulmonary tuberculosis
b Systemic sclerosis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis
c Symptomatic therapy of nauzea, vomiting, constipation and diarrhea
27
a Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis
b Hereditary nephropaties; polycystic kidney disease
c Treatment of arterial hypertension - major classes of antihyertensive drugs and their
main pharmacological properties
28
a Peptic ulcer disease
b Sjögren´s syndrome
c Multifactorial approach to cardiovascular risk reduction; primary and secondary
prevention
29
a Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
b Secondary glomerulopathies
c Differential diagnosis of jaundice
30
a Acute and chronic pancreatitis
b Hodgkin´s disease
c Treatment of acute coronary syndromes
31
a Colorectal cancer
b Hemolytic anemias, aquired
c Differential diagnosis of anorexia (loss of appetite) and weight loss
32
a Syncope and presyncope
b Hypertension and the kidney
c Differential diagnosis of anemia
3
Internal medicine - 6th year
33
a Respiratory failure
b Tubulointerstitial nephritis
c Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain
34
a Cardiomyopathies
b Metabolic syndrome
c Differential diagnosis of nausea and vomiting
35
a Portal hypertension;esophageal variceal hemorrhage
b Disseminated intravascular coagulation
c Blood transfusion procedure; complications of blood transfusion
36
a Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis and clinical manifestations
b Myeloproliferative diseases (except CML)
c Treatment of diabetes mellitus
37
a Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevations
b Disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis
c Differential diagnosis of anemia
38
a Chronic heart failure
b Principles of rational use of blood transfusion; blood transfusion products and blood
derivatives. Prerequisites for blood donation; screening and examination of
donors
c Differential diagnosis of fever
39
a Atrial fibrilation, its complications and treatment
b Goiter; thyroiditis; tumors of the thyroid gland
c Treatment of osteoporosis
40
a Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
b Type 1 diabetes mellitus
c Principles of pain management; side-effects of analgesic drugs
41
a Cirrhosis of the liver
b Gonadal diseases; multiple endocrine neoplasia; polyglandular autoimmune
syndromes
c Preoperative medical evaluation
42
a Chronic forms of coronary heart disease
b Disorders of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland; diabetes insipidus
c Treatment of acute renal failure
43
a Lung carcinoma
b Urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis
c Treatment of peripheral arterial disease
4
Internal medicine - 6th year
44
a Pulmonary embolism
b Acute leukemias
c Treatment of dyslipidemias
45
a Inflammatory lung diseases - pneumonia, lung abscess
b Enteral and parenteral nutrition
c Treatment of chronic heart failure
46
a Chronic forms of peripheral arterial disease
b Allergic diseases; drug alergy
c Treatment of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatic failure
47
a Unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment
elevations
b Diseases of the anterior pituitary
c Differential diagnosis of pleural effusion
48
a Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
b Extra-articular rheumatism
c Differential diagnosis of dysponoea (breathlessness)
49
a Dyslipidemias
b Pleural diseases
c Treatment of arterial hypertension - major classes of antihyertensive drugs and their
main pharmacological properties
50
a Type 2 diabetes mellitus
b Myocarditis
c Differential diagnosis of hematemesis
51
a Thrombophilias
b Diseases of the pericardium; cardiac tamponade
c Differential diagnosis of pleural effusion
52
a Metabolic osteopathies. Paget disease
b Bradyarrhytmias and bundle branch blocks
c Blood transfusion procedure; complications of blood transfusion
53
a Bleeding disorders due to coagulation abnormalities
b Hepatobiliary tumors
c Preoperative medical evaluation
54
a Disordesr of water and sodium balance
b Diseases of esophagus
c Differential diagnosis of altered consciousness
5
Internal medicine - 6th year
55
a Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related diseases
b Diseases of the mediastinum
c Differential diagnosis of elevated liver enzymes
56
a Acute renal failure
b Shock
c Differential diagnosis of melena and hematochezia (rectal bleeding)
57
a Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
b Respiratory emergencies
c Differential diagnosis of fever
58
a Systemic vasculitis
b Varicose veins; chronic venous insufficiency
c Differential diagnosis of hepatomegaly a splenomegaly
59
a Disordesr of acid-base balance
b Lung fibroses
c Differential diagnosis of hematemesis
60
a Multiple myeloma
b Complications of acute myocardial infarction
c Principles of pain management; side-effects of analgesic drugs
61
a Osteoporosis
b Acute cholecystitis and cholangitis
c Differential diagnosis of chest pain
62
a Renal tumors
b Hemoptysis
c Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; basic and advanced life support
63
a Urinary tract infections and acute pyelonephritis
b Metabolic disorders of the liver (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, porfyria, Wilson´s
disease, hemochromatosis)
c General approach to the treamtnet of acute poisoning
64
a Osteoartrhritis and spondylarthritis
b Infective endocarditis
c Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
65
a Chronic myeloid leukemia
b Constipation and diarrhea
c Multifactorial approach to cardiovascular risk reduction; primary and secondary
prevention
6
Internal medicine - 6th year
66
a Rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopatic arthritis
b Diseases of the rectum and anus
c Treatment of tobacco use and dependence
67
a Diseases of the thyroid gland
b Diseases of the superficial venous system
c Differential diagnosis of palpitations
68
a Obesity
b Pneumothorax
c Differential diagnosis of ascites
69
a Diabetes and the kidney
b Hepatic failure
c Differential diagnosis of palpitations
70
a Chronic renal failure
b Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract; inherited polyposis syndromes
c Antibiotic and adjunctive therapy of respiratory tract infections
71
a Systemic lupus erythematosus
b Chronic bronchitis; bronchiectasis
c Prevention and treatment of malnutrition, artifical nutrition
72
a Nephrotic syndrome
b Diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract; diverticular disease of the colon
c Treatment of peripheral arterial disease
73
a Malnutrition
b Secondary arterial hypertension
c General approach to the treamtnet of acute poisoning
74
a Myelodysplatic syndrome
b Tumors od GI tract (including endocrine tumors)
c Treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
75
a Sideropenic anemia; anemia of chronic diseases
b Tumors of the stomach and duodenum
c Conservative treatment of chronic renal failure and its complications
76
a Megaloblastic anemias, pernicious anemia
b Acute infections of the lower airways
c Prevention and treatment of malnutrition, artifical nutrition
7
Internal medicine - 6th year
77
a Cushing’s syndrome
b Carcinoma of the pancreas
c Treatment of chronic heart failure
78
a Hypothyreoidism
b Upper and lower gastrointestinal functional disorders
c Differential diagnosis of dysphagia
79
a Disordesr of acid-base balance
b Supraventricular arrhytmias
c Treatment of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatic failure
80
a Urinary tract infections and acute pyelonephritis
b Acute heart failure, pulmonary edema
c Symptomatic therapy of nauzea, vomiting, constipation and diarrhea
81
a Dyslipidemias
b Gastritis and gastropathy
c Differential diagnosis of dysponoea (breathlessness)
82
a Thrombophilias
b Nausea, vomiting, singultus
c Principles of therapy of arrhytmias
83
a Obesity
b Valvular diseases of right heart (esp. tricuspid. regurgitation)
c Differential diagnosis of ascites
84
a Rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopatic arthritis
b Pulmonary hypertension; cor pulmonale
c Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain
85
a Osteoartrhritis and spondylarthritis
b Acute forms of peripheral arterial disease
c Differential diagnosis of melena and hematochezia (rectal bleeding)
86
a Chronic renal failure
b Malabsorption
c Antibiotic and adjunctive therapy of respiratory tract infections
87
a Multiple myeloma
b Cerebrovascular disease
c Differential diagnosis of jaundice
8
Internal medicine - 6th year
88
a Type 2 diabetes mellitus
b Ventricular arrhytmias
c Differential diagnosis of oliguria and anuria
89
a Sideropenic anemia; anemia of chronic diseases
b Granulomatous diseases of the lung
c Differential diagnosis of chest pain
90
a Disordesr of water and sodium balance
b Cardiopulmonary arrest; cardiopulmonary resuscitation
c Differential diagnosis of joint swelling and pain
91
a Hypothyreoidism
b Aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
c Treatment of peptic ulcer disease
92
a Jaundice
b Special problems in the geriatric patients
c Treatment of chronic forms of coronary heart disease
93
a Aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation
b Principal geriatric syndromes
c Differential diagnosis of anorexia (loss of appetite) and weight loss
94
a Deep vein thrombosis
b Psychiatric disorders in the geriatric patients
c Treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis
95
a Atherosclerosis risk factors; assessment of total cardiovascular risk
b Specific aspects of pharmacotherapy in the elderly
c Treatment of osteoporosis
96
a Gastroinstestinal hemorrhage (hematemesis, melena, hematochezia - rectal
bleeding)
b Lyme disease
c Differential diagnosis of altered consciousness
97
a Viral hepatitis
b Disorders due to heat and cold
c Principles of therapy of arrhytmias
98
a Arterial hypertension
b Electrical injuriy
c Treatment of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
9
Internal medicine - 6th year
99
a Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis
b Poisoning with alcohol and methanol
c Treatment of acute coronary syndromes
100 a Peptic ulcer disease
b Carbon monoxide poisoning
c Treatment of chronic forms of coronary heart disease
101 a Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
b Mushroom poisoning
c Differential diagnosis of raised ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) and CRP
values
102 a Acute and chronic pancreatitis
b Poisoning with psychiatric drugs
c Treatment of bronchial asthma
103 a Colorectal cancer
b Poisoning with analgesic drugs incl. opioids
c Differential diagnosis of lymph node enlargement (lymphadenopathy)
10