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Name: _______________________ Period # _____ Unit 6 Lesson 3 Do Now From a point on the floor the angle of elevation to the top of a door is 47°, while the angle of elevation to the ceiling above the door is 61°. The ceiling is 12 ft above the floor. Find the vertical dimension of the door. Diagram Solution Name: _______________________ Period # _____ Unit 6 Lesson 3 Do Now From a point on the floor the angle of elevation to the top of a door is 47°, while the angle of elevation to the ceiling above the door is 61°. The ceiling is 12 ft above the floor. Find the vertical dimension of the door. Diagram Solution Pre-Calculus Honors Book Reference 4.3 Unit 6 Lesson 3: Evaluating trig functions without using a calculator and finding trig ratios given one ratio Objective: _____________________________________________________________ Definitions Mark up the following definitions. You will label the following properties on the diagram using the verbal on the right. Verbal 1. Initial side: The beginning position of the ray 2. Terminal side: The final position of the ray. 3. Vertex: The endpoint of the initial side and the terminal side 4. Measure of the angle: The rotation from the initial side to the terminal side. 5. Positive angles: Generated by a counterclockwise rotation. 6. Negative angles: Generated by a clockwise rotation 7. Reference angle θ : Angle in between the terminal side and the x-axis. 8. Coterminal angles: Two angles in the expanded angle measurement system that have the same initial and terminal side, but different amounts of rotation. 9. Standard position: In the Cartesian plane, the vertex of Let θ be the acute angle in standard position whose terminal side contains (8, -4). Find the six trigonometric functions of θ. the angle is the always the origin and the initial side of the angle is always the x-axis. Diagram Draw the angle in standard position. Label the initial side, terminal side, reference angle θ , the x, the y, and the r (radius). Six Trig Functions of θ sin θ = cscθ = cosθ = secθ = tan θ = cot θ = 2. Group Practice: Generalizing Rules for Evaluating Trig Functions Example Quadrant 1 Example Quadrant 2 Let θ be the acute angle in standard position whose Let θ be the acute angle in standard position whose terminal side contains (2, 5). Find the exact value, in terminal side contains (-3, 6). Find the exact value, in simplest radical form, of the six trigonometric simplest radical form, of the six trigonometric functions of θ. functions of θ. sin θ = cscθ = sin θ = cscθ = cosθ = secθ = cosθ = secθ = tan θ = cot θ = tan θ = cot θ = Example Quadrant 3 Let θ be the acute angle in standard position whose terminal side contains (-4, -7). Find the exact value, in simplest radical form, of the six trigonometric functions of θ. Example of Quadrant 4 Let θ be the acute angle in standard position whose terminal side contains (2, -7). Find the exact value, in simplest radical form, of the six trigonometric functions of θ. sin θ = cscθ = sin θ = cscθ = cosθ = secθ = cosθ = secθ = tan θ = cot θ = tan θ = cot θ = Making Generalizations: 1.) Describe which trig functions are always positive in each quadrant. Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1 Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4 2.) Re-write the six trig functions in terms of x, y, and r. sin θ = cosθ = tan θ = cscθ = Pre-Calculus Honors Homework: Finish classwork secθ = cot θ = (Long Block Only) Pre-Calculus Honors Homework PG 381 (3-11 odd, 17-20, 43, 45, 47)