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Download AP Biology STUDY GUIDE: Evolution KEY TERMS
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AP Biology STUDY GUIDE: Evolution KEY TERMS ~ Jean Baptist de Lamarck ~ inheritance of acquired characteristics ~ Charles Lyell ~ Alfred Russell Wallace ~ Charles Darwin ~ natural selection ~ survival of the fittest ~ variation ~ evidence for evolution * Geologic (fossils, paleontology, biogeography) * Developmental (homologous & analogous structures, vestigial structures) * Biochemical (embryology, biochemistry, DNA, artificial selection) ~ species/speciation * allopatric/sympatric speciation ~ gene pool ~ allelic frequency ~ genetic equilibrium ~ genotype frequencies ~ genetic drift ~ mutation pressure ~ gene flow ~ bottleneck effect ~ founder effect ~ selection pressure ~ heterozygote advantage ~ directional selection ~ disruptive selection ~ stabilizing selection ~ adaptation ~ fitness ~ sexual selection/polymorphism ~ microevolution/macroevolution ~ phylogeny ~ Isolation mechanisms *prezygotic/postzygotic isolation mechanisms * geographic isolation * ecological(habitat) isolation * temporal(seasonal) isolation * behavioral isolation * mechanical isolation * gametic isolation * developmental isolation * hybrid inviability/sterility ~ evolutionary bottleneck ~ punctuated equilibrium vs. gradualism ~ radioactive dating ~ convergent evolution
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