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Garnock Academy Listening Concepts Checklist – Higher NAB 003 Place a tick in the relevant box when you have been taught and understand the concept Access 3 Level Melodic √ Harmonic √ Rhythmic √ Structural Ascending Chord Repetition Single Line Descending Chord Change Faster, Slower Unison/ Octave Stepwise, Leaping Discord Pause Broken Chord Sequence Baroque Jazz Harmony Sustained, Staccato, Legato Rock Solo Striking, Blowing, Bowing, Strumming, Plucking, Slapping Pop Ensemble Orchestra: Woodwind, Brass, Strings, Percussion Scottish Ostinato/ Riff Bands: Brass, Pipe, Rock, Steel, Scottish Dance, Wind/ Military March Round Groups: Folk, Pop, Jazz Strathspey Pattern Accompanied Instruments: Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar Reel Drum Fill Unaccompanied Drumkit Waltz Scotch Snap Repetition, Contrast Keyboards: Piano, Organ, Synthesiser Latin American Section Accordion, Fiddle, Pipes Simple Time: 2/3/4 Beats in a Bar On the Beat, Off the Beat Phrase Question/ Answer Styles/ Forms √ Louder/ Softer Beat/ Pulse Timbre Sound/ Silence Accented Repetition √ √ Intermediate 1 Voice, Vocal, Choral, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals Theme Chord Progressions using I, IV, V in Major Variation Tonality: Major Imitation Minor Ornament Vamp Speed Change: Accelerando Drone Rallentando Change of Key Rubato Scales: Pentatonic Major Minor Down Beat, Up Beat Chords Anacrusis Compound Time Syncopation Cluster Arpeggio Walking Bass Descant Contrary Motion Canon Crescendo Blues Diminuendo Ragtime Individual instruments: Swing Orchestra Romantic Keyboard Opera Folk Musical Scottish Fanfare Chromatic Binary, Ternary String Concerto Semi-tone AB, ABA, AABA Recorders, Pan pipes Symphony Tone Minuet and Trio Scat Singing Voices: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass Gaelic Psalms Rondo Effects: Bending, Rolls, Distortion, Reverb, Delay Theme and Variations Electronic Drums Bothy Ballad Programme Ghanaian drum ensemble Waulking Song Middle 8 Gamelan Mouth Music Latin percussion ensemble Slow Air Ceilidh Band Ghanaian Chamber Music Indonesian gamelan Scots ballad Improvisation Jig Samba Salsa Level Melodic √ Intermediate 2 Modulating Relative Minor Relative Major Tonal Atonal Grace Notes Trill Syllabic word setting Harmonic Chord Progressions using I, IV, V & VI in Major and Minor Keys Modulation Modulation to the Relative Minor Perfect Cadence Rhythmic √ Groupings in Simple and Compound Time Suspension Structural Pedal Cross Rhythms Inverted Pedal Triplets Ground Bass Dotted Rhythms Alberti Bass Imperfect Cadence Tierce de Picardie √ Homophony √ Passing Note Obbligato Melismatic word setting Interval Countermelody Word Painting Consonance Strophic Interval Dissonance Through-composed Blues Scale Coda Whole-tone Scale Cadenza √ Voices: Mezzo-soprano, Counter Tenor, Baritone Muted/ Con sordino Polyphony Contrapuntal Timbre √ Dixieland Boogie-woogie Glissando Impressionist Flutter tonguing Minimalist Double stopping Aleatoric Arco Styles/ Forms Pizzicato Col legno Classical Cantata Tremolando/ Tremolo Oratorio Vibrato Passion A cappella Chorale Register Hymn Tune 12-string Guitar Pibroch Slide Guitar Recitative Fretless bass Guitar Sitar Scherzo Aria Tabla Chorus Soul Country Indian Mode Harmonic Minor Melodic Minor Acciaccatura Interrupted Cadence Dominant 7th Diminished chord Appoggiatura Diminished 7th Turn Augmented chord Mordent Microtone Tritone Higher Plagal Cadence Tone row Added 6th Polytonality Time changes Pulse and Beat Irregular metres Three against two Hemiola Augmentation Diminution Episode Harmonics Renaissance Exposition Coloratura Nationalist Subject Sprechgesang Consort Serial Countersubject Transition Ripieno Bridge Concertino Bass Continuo Sonata Form Late Romantic Jazz-funk Musique concrete Pavan & Galliard Antiphonal Inversion Neo-classical Plainchant Motet Tonal Answer Madrigal Leitmotiv Stretto Ritornello Mass Retrograde Real answer Overture Sonata Suite Concerto Grosso Anthem Air Chant Chorale Prelude Ballett Chaconne Passacaglia Fugue Lied, Song cycle Symphonic/ Tone poem Da Capo Aria
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