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Genetic correlations and associative networks for CNS transcript abundance and neurobehavioral phenotypes in a recombinant inbred mapping panel Elissa J. Chesler, Jintao Wang, Lu Lu, Jeremy L. Peirce, Yanhua Qu, Kenneth F. Manly, Robert W. Williams University of Tennessee-Memphis Health Science Center Genetic Correlations: Relation of trait values in genetically similar individuals BEHAVIOR (Genetic Correlations) • Where are the polymorphisms that influence the traits? (Trait to Marker Correlations Quantitative Trait Loci) L6 BX J D BX 1 D BX 5 BX D8 D BX 1 1 D BX 1 3 D BX 1 5 D BX 1 8 D BX 2 2 D BX 2 5 D BX 2 8 D BX 3 1 D BX 3 3 D4 0 F1 mRNA LEVEL 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9 8.8 8.6 8.4 L6 BX J D BX 1 D BX 5 BX D8 D BX 1 1 D BX 1 3 D BX 1 5 D BX 1 8 D BX 2 2 D BX 2 5 D BX 2 8 D BX 3 1 D BX 3 3 D4 0 F1 • Which genes have expression levels associated with the trait? C5 7B (Genetic Correlations) 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 C5 7B • Which traits share a common genetic mediation? BXD Recombinant Inbred Strains • Several hundred phenotypes have been studied ( > 500 ). • Brain expression of several thousand genes have been measured using Affymetrix microarrays. • 750+ genetic marker strain distributions are known. • All data is available at www.webqtl.org • No additional genotyping is necessary to perform genetic analyses. female female C57BL/6J C57BL/6J (B) (B) fully fully inbred inbred male male DBA/2J DBA/2J (D) (D) BXD chromosome chromosome pair pair isogenic isogenic F1 heteroheterogeneous geneous F2 Inbred Inbred Isogenic Isogenic siblings siblings 20 20 generations generations Recombined Recombined chromosomes chromosomes are are needed needed for for mapping mapping BXD BXD RI RI Strain Strain set set BXD1 BXD1 brother-sister brother-sister matings matings BXD2 BXD2 +…+ BXD80 BXD80 Search the BXD Published Phenotypes and Gene Expression Databases at www.webqtl.org Affymetrix Gene Expression Data in BXD RI mice High density Marker Map for Re-analysis of BXD Phenotypes The marker map used for BXD RI expression QTL mapping. The current map has ~750 markers Pair-wise recombination fractions (upper triangle) and LOD scores for linkage of markers (lower triangle). Warmer colors indicate greater linkage. Plots were created using R/QTL. Marker-Trait Associations DBA/2J C57BL/6J Correlation Analysis Options and Diagnostic Plots Evaluating Linearity and Univariate Normality Drd2 expression is determined by genetic variation near the transcript Correlations of Drd2 expression with published phenotypes ETOH_CPP SACCPREF ETOH_OFA ETOH_PREF LOCACT MORPREF ETOHCPPSHK DRD2 ETOH_CPP SACCPREF ETOH_OFA ETOH_PREF LOCACT MORPREF ETOHCPPSHK DRD2 DRD2 DRD2 ETOH_CPP ETOH_CPP ETOH_OFA ETOH_PREF ETOH_PREF ETOH_OFA SACCPREF SACCPREF LOCACT LOCACT ETOHCPPSHK MORPREF Positive correlation with conditioned place preference and other consumption MORPREF ETOHCPPSHK Negative correlation with activity Re-mapping a published phenotype N = 20 strains Genes that correlate with ethanol conditioned place preference PSMC2 ITM1 UBE2N HTR2C AI847581 HNRPK EIF2S2 ETOH_CPP DRD2 DPM1 CCT6A UBE2N UBE2N ITM1 ITM1 PSMC2 PSMC2 ETOH_CPP CCT6A DRD2 DPM1 DPM1 DRD2 CCT6A ETOH_CPP EIF2S2 EIF2S2 HNRPK HNRPK AI847581 AI847581 HTR2C HTR2C ETOH_CPP DRD2 DPM1 CCT6A PSMC2 ITM1 UBE2N HTR2C AI847581 HNRPK EIF2S2 Pearson r Influence 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 The same polymorphism controlling Drd2 Drd2 expression may regulate EtOH induced CPP and OFA Phenotyping a larger set of BXD mice will increase statistical power for QTL detection and trait association Conditioned Place Preference EtOH Open Field Activity Pleiotropy or Linkage? Trait 1 Gene 1 Trait 2 Kcnj9 Chr 1 @ 173.612 Mb r = -.68 Ethanol Acceptance (Female) r = 0.65 Tolerance to Ethanol Ataxia Gene 1 Trait 1 Gene 2 Trait 2 Sdhc Chr 1 @ 172.407 Mb r = -.24 r = .73 Linking In and Out From WebQTL UTHSC GENE EXPRESSION DATA LOCUS LINK SCATTER PLOTS Pub MED PUBLISHED PHENOTYPES DATABASE UCSC GENOME BROWSER SNPs in the untranslated region near Drd2 Several SNPs Are Within 4 KB of Drd2 Flanking SNPs Building Association Networks for Transcripts and Behavior Relational Genetic Analysis Using RI Strains As more traits are added the utility of this resource grows multiplicatively Complete tutorial at www.WebQTL.org Acknowledgements University of Tennessee Health Science Center Dr. Robert Williams Dr. Lu Lu Dr. Siming Shou Dr. Yan Hua Qu Roswell Park Cancer Institute - WebQTL Dr. Kenneth Manly Jintao Wang Oregon Health Sciences University Dr. John Crabbe Dr. John Belknap -Human Brain Project funded jointly by the NIMH, NIDA, and the NSF -The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (INIA grants U01AA13499, U24AA13513 to RW)