Download Little Red Riding Hood—A Revised Version Once upon a time, there

Little Red Riding Hood—A Revised Version
Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day her grandmother fell ill.
“Little Red Riding Hood,” her mother said, “Your grandmother is ill. I’ve made a basket for you to take to her. Don’t waste time in the
forest, and don’t talk to any strangers along the way!” her mother warned.
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“Yes, mother,” replied Little Red Riding Hood, nodding her head in affirmation.
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“And don’t slump, child! Pull those shoulders back before you ruin your posture.”
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Soon, the little girl was running through the forest. She stopped briefly to breath in deeply smell the wonderful flowers.
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Red Riding Hood had an idea. “I shall pick some of these lovely flowers for dear, sick grandmamma.” Turning her head from side to
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side, she saw many colorful species. Bending forward at the waist, she reached for a cluster of blue flowers. Closing her fingers
around the flower stems, she picked a fragrant bouquet.
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“How lovely!” she said, flexing her forearm so that she might smell the newly picked flowers. Noticing a stream, Little Red Riding
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Hood decided to take off her shoes and socks and cool her legs in the water. Bending to first one side then the other, she
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unbuckled each shoe. Her feet and toes free, Red Riding Hood extended first one leg, then another as she stepped into the water.
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Red Riding Hood closed her eyes and pretended that magical forest fairies surrounded her. Hearing an unexpected crackle of
branches, her eyes flew open and she timidly called out, “Who is there—show yourself…”
Hoping for a fairy friend, she saw instead, the head of a large hairy wolf peaking from behind a rather large tree!
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“YIKES!” screeched Riding Hood, eyebrows raised in alarm over side eyes.
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“Don’t be afraid, Red Riding Hood,” he coaxed, with his most sincere smile.
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“My mother told me not to talk to strangers,” she firmly said as she tiptoed across the forest to retrieve her shoes and basket.
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“Yes, and quite right,” agreed the wolf. “But. . .I’m not a stranger. My no!” he reasoned while crossing his arms across his chest in
a submissive fashion. “I know your name, don’t I? A stranger wouldn’t know your name,” he laughed. “Besides, I’ve come to keep
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you company. Here, let me help you with that heavy load,” he suggested as he waved an arm in the direction of the food basket.
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Snatching the basket, Red Riding Hood immediately put her arm behind her back, attempting to hide and protect her foods. This is
for my sick grandmother who lives on the other side of the woods,” she righteously exclaimed.
The wolf called out as Red Riding Hood hurried off, “You wouldn’t want to forget these flowers. I’m sure granny will love them.”
Red Riding Hood turned around.
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“Thank you,” she said as the extended her elbow and hand toward the bouquet.
“Certainly,” responded the wolf in his most formal manner. “Have a nice walk.”
Red Riding Hood was a little anxious after her chance meeting with the wolf and decided to go directly to grandma’s house.
Unbeknownst to her, the wolf took a short cut to grandma’s.
“Grandma, Grandma, it is me—Little Red Riding Hood. I’ve come with food and flowers,” she called out.
“Yes, dear—come to granny’s room. I’m not feeling well,” grandma replied in a throaty voice.
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“Oh, grandma,” Red Riding Hood said wrinkling her forehead in concern. “Your eyes—they look so big.”
“Better to see you with, my dear,” crooned grandma.
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“Red Riding Hood opened her astonished mouth as she once again remarked, “But grandma, your ears look so big and hairy!”
“Better to hear you with, my dear.”
“But grandma, your mouth—it looks so great!”
Better to eat you with!” shouted the wolf as he threw off grandma’s night bonnet and blankets while leaping at the young girl.
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Red Riding Hood ran to grandma’s yard and blew the bullhorn for help. The mean-spirited wolf chased Red Riding Hood around the
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yard, snaping shut his jaw in happy anticipation of tasting her flesh.
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A hunter from the forest arrived. Crossing his arm across his chest, he raised his gun and shot the arrogant wolf between the eyes.
“I will cut his skin off and hang it in the forest for all to see,” the hunter promised. “Let this be a warning to all wolves!”
As the hunter cut the wolf’s stomach, out came grandma! In the wolf’s hurry to eat her, he had swallowed her whole. What a happy
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reunion she and Red Riding Hood had as they ran towards each other, arms extended and smiles spreading across their lips.
Name ____________________________________________ Date____________________ Period _______
Little Red Riding Hood – A Revised Version
Use the terms in the word bank to determine which muscle is being described in the story.
WORD BANK
Biceps brachii
ANSWERS
1.
Buccinator
2.
Deltoid
Digastric
Diaphragm/ Intercostals
3.
4.
External abdominal obliques
5.
Flexor & extensor digitorum group
6.
Frontalis
7.
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
8.
9.
Latissimus dorsi
10.
Masseter
11.
Orbicularis oculi
12.
Orbicularis oris
Pectoralis major
Quadriceps femoris
13.
14.
Rectus abdominus
15.
Sartorius
16.
Serratus anterior
17.
Sternocleidomastoid
Temporal
Titialis anterior
18.
19.
Trapezius
20.
Triceps brachii
21.
Zygomaticus
22.
23.
24.
25.
Muscle Location
Muscle Name
Action
Scalp
Frontalis
Raises eyebrows; wrinkles forehead skin horizontally
Occipitalis
Face
Mastication
Orbicularis oculi
Pulls scalp back
Winking, blinking, squinting, closing eyes
Zygomaticus
Smiling muscle
Orbicularis oris
“kissing” muscle, open mouth (by lowering bottom jaw)
Buccinator
Whistling, sucking, playing wind instruments, holds food
between teeth
Masseter
Temporalis
Prime mover of jaw closure; elevates mandible
Jaw closure
Tongue Movement
Genioglossus
Protrudes tongue
Anteriolateral Neck
Sternocleidomastoid
Head rotation (nodding and side to side)
Thorax: Breathing
External Intercostals
Pulls ribs toward one another to elevate the rib cage
Anterior/Posterior Thorax
Internal Intercostals
Depress rib cage
Diaphragm
Prime mover of ribs during inhalation
Pectoralis minor
If ribs are stationary = draws scapula forward & downward
If scapula are stationary = draws rib cage forward
Trapezius
Crossing Shoulder
Joint/Movement of Humerus
Pectoralis major
Latissimus dorsi
Deltoid
Anterior/Lateral Abdominal
Wall
Rectus abdominus
Abdominal oblique
Muscles Crossing Elbow
Joint/Flexion & Extension of
Forearm
Triceps brachii
Stabilizes, raises, retracts, rotates scapula; raise/shrug
shoulders, extend head
Primary mover for shoulder; prime mover of arm flexing
Prime mover of arm extension (lets arm move behind back)
Arm extension
Bend forward at the waist; fix & depress ribs, stabilize pelvis
Helps muscles of back in abdominal rotation (side to side)
Prime mover of forearm/elbow extension, stabilizes shoulder
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Muscles of
Forearm/Movements of
Wrist, Hand, Fingers
Pronator teres
Pronates forearm
Flexor of wrist, abducts hand
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Flexor of wrist, adducts hand, stabilizes wrist
Pronator quadratus
Extensor carpi
Extensor digitorum
Extensor pollicis brevis & longus
Sartorius
Finger flexor (curl fingers)
Pronates forearm
Extends wrist/hand
Prime mover of finger extension
Extends thumb
“Tailor’s muscle”; flexes & laterally rotates knee; crosses leg
Adductor longus
Flexes and rotates thigh
Gracilis
Flexes and rotates leg when walking
Rectus femoris
Extends knee, flexes thigh
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Gluteus maximus
Extends knee
Extends knee, stabilizes patella
Extends knee
Major extensor of thigh
Gluteus medius
Rotates thigh, steadies pelvis, critical in walking
Gluteus minimus
Same as gluteus medius
Biceps femoris
Extends thigh, flexes knee, laterally rotates leg
Semitendinosus
Extends thigh, flexes knee, medially rotates leg
Semimembranosus
Muscles That Move Ankle
and Toes
Major forearm flexor
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor digitorum
Muscles Crossing Hip and
Knee Joints
Flexes forearm
Tibialis anterior
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Same as semitendinosus
Prime mover of dorsiflexion, inverts foot
Plantar flexes foot (to go on tiptoe, for instance)
Plantar flexes ankle, important for walking, running, dancing