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2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT ASSESSMENT TARGETS CG.a TYPES OF MODERN HISTORICAL GOVERNMENTS 1. TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES 2. Direct democracy, representative democracy, parliamentary democracy, presidential democracy, monarchy and other types of government that contributed to the development of American constitutional democracy. CG.b PRINCIPLES THAT HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO DEVELOPMENT OF 3. AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY 1. Natural rights philosophy 2. Popular sovereignty and consent of the governed 3. Constitutionalism 4. Majority rule and minority rights 5. Checks and balances 6. Separation of powers 7. Rule of law 8. Individual rights 9. Federalism CG.c STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT 4. 1. Structure, powers, and authority of the federal executive, judicial, and legislative branches 2. Individual government positions (e.g. president, speaker of the house, cabinet secretary, etc.) 3. Major powers and responsibilities of the federal and state governments 4. Shared powers 5. Governmental departments and agencies Updated: January, 2014 Page 1 2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT (CONTINUED) ASSESSMENT TARGETS CG.d INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES 1. The Bill of Rights 2. Personal and civil liberties of citizens TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES 5. CG.e POLITICAL PARTIES, CAMPAIGNS, AND ELECTIONS IN AMERICAN6. POLITICS 1. Political parties 2. Interest groups 3. Political campaigns, elections and the electoral process CG.f CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC PARTY Updated: January, 2014 7. Page 2 2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies UNITED STATES HISTORY ASSESSMENT TARGETS TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES USH.a KEY HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS THAT HAVE SHAPED AMERICAN 8. CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT 1. Key documents and the context and ideas that they signify (e.g. Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Declaration of Independence, United States Constitution, Martin Luther King’s Letter from the Birmingham Jail, landmark decisions of the United States Supreme Court, and other key documents) USH.b REVOLUTIONARY AND EARLY REPUBLIC PERIODS 1. Revolutionary War 2. War of 1812 3. George Washington 4. Thomas Jefferson 5. Articles of Confederation 6. Manifest Destiny USH.c CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION 1. Slavery 2. Sectionalism 3. Civil War Amendments 4. Reconstruction policies USH.d CIVIL RIGHTS 1. Jim Crow laws 2. Women’s suffrage 3. Civil Rights Movement 4. Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. Board of Education 9. 10. 11. USH.e EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT AND POPULATION OF THE AMERICAS12. Updated: January, 2014 Page 3 2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies UNITED STATES HISTORY (CONTINUED) ASSESSMENT TARGETS USH.f WORLD WARS I & II 1. Alliance system 2. Imperialism, nationalism, and militarism 3. Russian Revolution 4. Woodrow Wilson 5. Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations 6. Neutrality Acts 7. Isolationism 8. Allied and Axis Powers 9. Fascism, Nazism, and totalitarianism TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES 13. 10. The Holocaust 11. Japanese-American internment 12. Decolonization 13. GI Bill USH.g THE COLD WAR 14. 1. Communism and capitalism 2. NATO and the Warsaw Pact 3. U.S. maturation as an international power 4. Division of Germany, Berlin Blockade and Airlift 5. Truman Doctrine 6. Marshall Plan 7. Lyndon B. Johnson and The Great Society 8. Richard Nixon and the Watergate scandal 9. Collapse of U.S.S.R and democratization of Eastern Europe USH.h AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY SINCE 9/11 Updated: January, 2014 15. Page 4 2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies GEOGRAPHY ASSESSMENT TARGETS TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES 16. G.a DEVELOPMENT OF CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS G.b RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETAL 17. DEVELOPMENT G.c G.d 1. Nationhood and statehood 2. Sustainability 3. Technology 4. Natural resources 5. Human changes to the environment BORDERS BETWEEN PEOPLES AND NATIONS 1. Concepts of region and place 2. Natural and cultural diversity 3. Geographic tools and skills HUMAN MIGRATION 1. Immigration, emigration and diaspora 2. Culture, cultural diffusion and assimilation 3. Population trends and issues 4. Rural and urban settlement Updated: January, 2014 18. 19. Page 5 2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies ECONOMICS ASSESSMENT TARGETS TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES 20. E.a KEY ECONOMIC EVENTS THAT HAVE SHAPED AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND POLICIES E.b RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FREEDOMS 21. E.c FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMIC CONCEPTS 1. Markets 2. Incentives 3. Monopoly and competition 4. Labor and capital 5. Opportunity cost 6. Profit 7. Entrepreneurship 8. Comparative advantage 9. Specialization 22. 10. Productivity 11. Interdependence Updated: January, 2014 Page 6 2014 GED Assessment Targets Social Studies ECONOMICS (CONTINUED) ASSESSMENT TARGETS E.d MICROECONOMICS AND MACROECONOMICS 1. Supply, demand and price 2. Individual choice 3. Institutions 4. Fiscal and monetary policy 5. Regulation and costs of government policies 6. Investment 7. Government and market failures 8. Inflation and deflation 9. GDP TEACHING NOTES AND RESOURCES 23. 10. Unemployment 11. Tariffs E.e CONSUMER ECONOMICS 1. Types of credit 2. Savings and banking 3. Consumer credit laws 24. E.f ECONOMIC CAUSES AND IMPACTS OF WARS 25. E.g ECONOMIC DRIVERS OF EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION 26. E.h SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS 27. Updated: January, 2014 Page 7 2014 GED Assessment Targets Updated: January, 2014 Social Studies Page 8