Download Verb_The_Primary_Auxiliaries

Název a adresa školy:
Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková
organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, 746 01 Opava
Název operačního programu:
OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5
Registrační číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0713
Název projektu:
Zvyšování klíčových aktivit
Předmět, ročník:
Anglický jazyk, 4. ročník
Název sady vzdělávacích
materiálů:
Parts of speech
Sada číslo:
ICT-64
Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího
materiálu:
03
Označení vzdělávacího
materiálu:
VY_32_INOVACE_ICT-64-03
Téma vzdělávacího materiálu: Verb - The Primary Auxiliaries
Druh učebního materiálu:
Prezentace
Autor:
Mgr. Vlasta Galisová
Anotace:
Prezentace je zaměřena na představení pomocných sloves do,
have a be.
Metodické poznámky:
Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory.
Datum vytvoření:
13.10. 2012
Ověření ve výuce:
29. 10. 2012
Parts of speech
Verb
The Primary Auxiliaries
Auxiliary verbs
- are the verbs followed by another verb in order to form
a question, a negative sentence, a compound tense or
the passive.
- are used together with a main verb to give grammatical
information and therefore add extra meaning to a
sentence.
- the primary auxiliary verbs are be, do and have. They
are irregular verbs and can be also used as main verbs.
Do
Present
Past
Positive
Negative
Contracted
negative
Do
Do not
Don’t
Does
Does not
Doesn’t
Did
Did not
Didn’t
Negative sentence
Present Simple
I read it. I do not/don’t read it.
He reads it. He does not /doesn’t read it.
Past Simple
I phoned her. I did not/didn’t phone her.
He phoned her. I did not/didn’t phone her.
Question
Present Simple
Do you read it? (Do you do not/don’t read it?)
Does he read it? (Does he does not /doesn’t read
it?)
Where do you live?
Past Simple
Did he phone her? Didn’t he phone her?
When did they arrive?
Answer
Do you work in the garden every day?
Yes, I do.
She speaks English, doesn’t she?
He left his home earlier than I did.
Emphasize
Do sit down!
Why didn’t you go there?
But I did go.
Have
Present Perfect
He has just arrived.
Have you ever been to London?
Past Perfect
We weren’t hungry. We had just had lunch.
Be
Positive
Negative
Contracted
negative
base
be
present
am
am not
I’m not
is
is not
isn’t
are
are not
aren’t
was not
wasn’t
were
were not
weren’t
-ing
being
not being
-ed
been
been
past
was
Present continuous
What are you doing now?
Past continuous
What were you doing at 6 yesterday?
Present perfect continuous
He has been learning English since 2004.
Literatura
ALEXANDER, L. G. Longman English
Grammar. 1. vyd. London and New York:
Longman, 1988. ISBN 0-582-55892-1.
SVOBODA, A., KUČERA, K. English Parts of
Speech. 1. vyd. Opava: SU v Opavě, 2005.
ISBN 80-7248-199-1.
Tasks
1. Use auxiliary be in at least two
sentences.
2. Use auxiliary do in at least two
sentences.
3. Use auxiliary have in at least two
sentences.
Děkuji
za pozornost.