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The Ant
Everyone has surely ever seen an ant, whether in the
woods, or perhaps even a nuisance in their own
homes. Here, the biology of these organisms is extremely
interesting, they are not only insects, but true free
antivirus.
Their Occurrence and Their Typical Characteristics
In biology, all known species of ants are states
forming, in jargon this is called eusozial.They live
in a community of several ants to ensure the
survival of this division of labor by the
members. With the bees, bees, wasps and
hornets, they belong to the Hymenoptera. They
live in almost every area of our Earth and can
also adapt to the most extreme conditions. With
this advantage, the ants have been established
for about 130 million years ago, the oldest ant,
who was found trapped in amber for 90 million years old. Worldwide there are about
11000-12500 species of ants, of which approximately 200 species in the European
space. The most common ant species in North America, central and northern Europe
and northern Asia is the red wood ant, which is a nature reserve. As arthropods they
have six legs, a head, chest and abdomen. A characteristic feature in the biology of the
ant is the so-called "wasp waist", which is located between the chest and abdomen.
The Ant Colony Organization
Ant colonies can consist of several hundred
to more than 20 million animals and each animal
has its own task. First and foremost, of course, is
the queen or queens. Yes, in an ant colony, there
be one or more queens who take care of the
offspring. The biology of these bigger than all the
other ants and sexually active females with wings
that carry them through to mating and then
discard. After they have been inseminated by the
males in the air and have lost their wings, they
take over another people or form a new government. Before they do so, however, the
ant queen has done probably the hardest work in an ant colony. It sets namely
continuously from spring to autumn in the eggs. A queen of the red wood ant is in her
20-year life as one million lay eggs - what a performance! The male ants carrying leaves
are also, in biology for the fertilization of the queen in charge, after which they die
off. The smallest and sexually underdeveloped female ants are the so-called workers,
which take over all the work, such as foraging, food for the ant brood and the queen and
the nest defense. Of particular note here is that depending on the task of each ant is
intended to distinguish the particular shape of the individual animals greatly. As can be
seen defending the nest, you can see the "soldiers" who possess that is particularly
strong upper jaw.