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Keystone Biology
Vocabulary
Vocabulary BIO A.1
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cell
organelle
organism
tissue
organ system
eukaryote
prokaryote
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
nucleus
extracellular
intracellular
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
ribosome
plasma membrane
chromsomes
plastids
biology
species
unicellular
multicellular
organ
system
science
endosymbiosis
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
Vocabulary BIO A.2
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protein
enzyme
concentration
pH
temperature
biological macromolecules
catalyst
molecule
macromolecule
carbohydrate
lipids
nucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
nucleus
atom
organic molecule
monomer
polymer
adhesion
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cohesion
concentration gradient
diffusion
freezing point
impermeable
osmosis
specific heat
Vocabulary BIO A.3
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chloroplast
mitochondrion
bioenergetics
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
energy transformation
chlorophyll
biochemical conversion
photon
plastids
Vocabulary BIO A.4
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impermeable
active transport
plasma membrane
osmosis
homeostasis
homeostatic mechanism
pH
temperature
passive transport
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Golgi apparatus
carrier (transport) proteins
endocytosis
exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
pumps (ion or molecule)
Vocabulary BIO B.1
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deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
gene
chromosomes
allele
inheritance
cell cycle
meiosis
mitosis
DNA replication
semiconservative replication
interphase
crossing-over
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cytokinesis
gamete
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
Vocabulary BIO B.2
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agriculture
biotechnology
cloning
forensics
gene recombination
gene splicing
gene therapy
genetic engineering
genetically modified organism (GMO)
protein synthesis
transcription
gene
gene expression
chromosomal mutation
mutation
point mutation
frame-shift mutation
nucleus
ribosome
translation
Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
genotype
phenotype
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
chromosomes
crossing-over
DNA replication
nondisjunction
translocation
allele
inheritance
nucleic acid
co-dominance
dominant inheritance
genetics incomplete dominance
multiple alleles
polygenic
recessive inheritance
sex-linked trait
Vocabulary BIO B.3
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theory (scientific)
inference
observation
hypothesis
law (scientific)
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mechanism (scientific)
principle (scientific)
fact
opinion
analogous structure
embryology
fossils
homologous structure
selective breeding
vestigial structure
artificial selection
founder effect
genetic drift
gradualism
migration (genetics)
population dynamics
punctuated equilibrium
extinction
isolating mechanisms
speciation
evolution
natural selection
Vocabulary BIO B.4
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limiting factor
extinction
agriculture
nonnative species
succession
biogeochemical cycles
consumer (ecological)
decomposer
food chain
producer (ecological)
species
population dynamics
competition
endemic species
symbiotic relationship
predation
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
predator
niche
prey
energy pyramid
food web
trophic level
biomass
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
abiotic
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aquatic
biome
biotic
habitat
terrestrial
system
biosphere
community (ecological)
ecology
ecosystem
environment
population