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Ancient China: Lesson 1 Pgs 101- 103 in SS Textbook 1. “A Land of Differences”: 3 facts about the geography of China: (101) ● ● ● ● Largest country in Asia 4th largest country in the world Climate Ways of life of the people 2. Where did human settlement begin in China? What makes this place so important to China today? (101) ● ● ● North China Plain Center of agriculture and & industry Large portion of China’s food comes from this region 3. What are some of China’s main crops? And what makes farming so good? (101) ● ● Soybean, wheat & cotton Loess - yellowish brown soil that blows in from the dessert Beijing - country’s capital 12 mil people live there 4. What are terraces? (101) flat landforms that look like stairs where they plant their crops. 5. What river valley did Ancient China develop around? (102) Huang River Valley 6. What color do people use to describe the Huang River, and why? (102) River picks up large amount of yellow silt dissolved in the water, turning the water yellow, thus calling it the “Yellow River” in Chinese 7. Why is the Huang River called “China’s Sorrow?” (102) for centuries floods from the Huang river wiped out crops and left people homeless. 8. What is double cropping, and why is it important? (102) two crops grown on the same land in the same year. grow rice/vegetables or rice/sugar cane = more trade = more $ 9. What are the different landforms across China? (103) Mountain ranges, rivers, plateau, desserts. plains, 10. List two similarities and two both fertilize the land with silt, both flood the land differences between the Nile River and the Huang River. Summary (4-6 Sentences):