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Transcript 
Figure 8.1 Major compartments of the head and neck.
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Figure 8.2 Areas of transition from one compartment of the head to another.
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Figure 8.3 Muscles of the face.
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Figure 8.4 Boundaries of the neck.
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Figure 8.5 Major compartments of the neck.
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Figure 8.6 Specialized structures of the neck. A. Conceptual view. B. Anatomical view.
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Figure 8.7 Skull. A. Bones. Skull. B. Sutures. C. Fontanelles.
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Figure 8.7 Skull. A. Bones. Skull. B. Sutures. C. Fontanelles.
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Figure 8.8 Cervical vertebrae. A. Typical features. B. Atlas-vertebra CI (superior view). C. Axis-vertebra CII (superior view). D. Atlas and axis (anterolateral view). E.
Atlanto-occipital joint (posterior view).
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Figure 8.9 Hyoid. A. Bone. B. Attachments.
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Figure 8.10 Soft palate. A. Position. B. Muscles.
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Figure 8.10 Soft palate. A. Position. B. Muscles.
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Figure 8.11 Superior thoracic aperture.
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Figure 8.12 Important vertebral levels-CIII/CIV and CV/CVI.
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Figure 8.13 Larynx and associated structures in the neck.
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Figure 8.14 Cranial nerves and parasympathetic innervation.
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Figure 8.15 Cervical nerves. A. Structure. B. Dermatomes.
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Figure 8.16 Larynx, soft palate, epiglottis, and oropharyngeal isthmus. A. Normal breathing. B. Breathing with food or liquid in the oral cavity. C. Swallowing. D. In a
newborn child.
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Figure 8.17 Anterior and posterior triangles of neck.
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Figure 8.18 Anterior view of skull.
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Figure 8.19 Lateral view of skull.
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Figure 8.20 Posterior view of the skull.
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Figure 8.21 Superior view of the skull.
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Figure 8.22 Calvaria.
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Figure 8.23 Inferior view of the skull.
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Figure 8.24 Roof of the cranial cavity.
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Figure 8.25 Anterior cranial fossa.
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Figure 8.26 Middle cranial fossa.
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Figure 8.27 Posterior cranial fossa.
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Figure 8.28 Skull fracture seen on a skull radiograph.
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Figure 8.29 Ultrasound scans. A. Normal carotid bifurcation. B. Internal carotid artery stenosis.
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Figure 8.30 Cranial meninges. A. Superior coronal view. B. Continuity with the spinal meninges.
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Figure 8.30 Cranial meninges. A. Superior coronal view. B. Continuity with the spinal meninges.
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Figure 8.31 Dural partitions.
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Figure 8.32 Dural arterial supply.
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Figure 8.33 Dural innervation.
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Figure 8.34 Arrangement of the meninges and spaces.
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Figure 8.35 Lateral view of the brain.
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Figure 8.36 Sagittal section of the brain.
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Figure 8.37 Arterial supply to the brain. A. Diagram.
Arterial supply to the brain. B. Magnetic resonance angiogram showing normal carotid and vertebral arteries. C. Enhanced CT scan of carotid vessels.
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Figure 8.37 Arterial supply to the brain. A. Diagram.
Arterial supply to the brain. B. Magnetic resonance angiogram showing normal carotid and vertebral arteries. C. Enhanced CT scan of carotid vessels.
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Figure 8.37 Arterial supply to the brain. A. Diagram.
Arterial supply to the brain. B. Magnetic resonance angiogram showing normal carotid and vertebral arteries. C. Enhanced
CT scan of carotid vessels.
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Figure 8.38 Arteries on the base of the brain.
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Figure 8.39 Cerebral infarct. CT scan of brain.
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Figure 8.40 Basilar tip aneurysm. A. Three-dimensional cranial cutaway CT scan. B. Magnified view of aneurysm.
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Figure 8.40 Basilar tip aneurysm. A. Three-dimensional cranial cutaway CT scan. B. Magnified view of aneurysm.
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Figure 8.41 Anterior communicating aneurysm. A. Left carotid angiogram. B. Left carotid angiogram after embolization.
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Figure 8.41 Anterior communicating aneurysm. A. Left carotid angiogram. B. Left carotid angiogram after
embolization.
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Figure 8.42 Dural venous sinuses.
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Figure 8.43 Veins, meninges, and dural venous sinuses.
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Figure 8.44 Cavernous sinus.
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Figure 8.45 Extradural hematoma. Axial CT scan of brain.
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Figure 8.46 Chronic (low-density) subdural hematoma. Axial CT scan of brain.
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Figure 8.47 Subarachnoid hemorrhage. Axial CT scan of brain.
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Figure 8.48 Cranial nerves exiting the cranial cavity.
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Figure 8.49 Cranial nerves on the base of the brain.
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Figure 8.50 Facial muscles.
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Figure 8.51 Orbital group of facial muscles.
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Figure 8.52 Nasal group of facial muscles.
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Figure 8.53 Oral group of facial muscles.
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Figure 8.54 Buccinator muscle.
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Figure 8.55 Auricular muscles.
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Figure 8.56 Parotid gland. A. Lateral view. B. Cross-section.
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Figure 8.56 Parotid gland. A. Lateral view. B. Cross-section.
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Figure 8.57 Tumor in parotid gland. Axial CT scan.
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Figure 8.58 Trigeminal nerve [V] leaving the skull.
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Figure 8.59 Cutaneous distribution of the trigeminal nerve [V].
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Figure 8.60 Facial nerve [VII] on the face. A. Terminal branches. B. Branches before entering the parotid gland.
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Figure 8.60 Facial nerve [VII] on the face. A. Terminal branches. B. Branches before entering the parotid gland.
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Figure 8.61 Vasculature of the face. A. Lateral view. B. Branches of the maxillary artery.
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Figure 8.61 Vasculature of the face. A. Lateral view. B. Branches of the maxillary artery.
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Figure 8.62 Intracranial venous connections.
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Figure 8.63 Lymphatic drainage of the face.
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Figure 8.64 SCALP.
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Figure 8.65 Layers of the scalp.
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Figure 8.66 Occipitofrontalis muscle. A. Frontal belly. B. Occipital belly.
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Figure 8.67 Innervation of the scalp.
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Figure 8.68 Vasculature of the scalp.
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Figure 8.69 Lymphatic drainage of the scalp.
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Figure 8.70 Bones of the orbit.
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Figure 8.71 Eyelids.
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Figure 8.72 Orbicularis oculi muscle.
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Figure 8.73 Orbital septum.
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Figure 8.74 Tarsal plates.
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Figure 8.75 Vasculature of the eyelids.
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Figure 8.76 Innervation of the eyelids.
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Figure 8.77 Lacrimal gland, anterior view.
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Figure 8.78 Lacrimal gland and levator palpebrae superioris.
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Figure 8.79 Formation of the lacrimal sac.
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Figure 8.80 Position of lacrimal sac.
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Figure 8.81 Innervation of the lacrimal gland.
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Figure 8.82 Openings into the bony orbit.
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Figure 8.83 Optic canal and superior orbital fissure.
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Figure 8.84 Periorbita. A. Lateral view. B. Common tendinous ring.
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Figure 8.84 Periorbita. A. Lateral view. B. Common tendinous ring.
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Figure 8.85 Fascial sheath of the eyeball.
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Figure 8.86 Check ligaments. A. Anterior view. B. Superior view.
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Figure 8.86 Check ligaments. A. Anterior view. B. Superior view.
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Figure 8.87 Movements of the eyeball.
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Figure 8.88 Axes of of the eyeball and orbit.
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