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Standard list of abbreviations for the Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality If you need to abbreviate any of the categories, etc., listed below, then please use the abbreviations from this standard list. You will need to let us know (a) which of the abbreviations from the standard list you are using; and (b) which additional abbreviations (things not on the standard list) you are using. We will then collate all abbreviations into a single master list at the beginning of the volume. Note: when you compile your list of abbreviations, please have this on a separate document (not on the same document as your chapter). The standard list is presented in two ways. First, organised by grammatical relations, word classes, etc. Second, alphabetical. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Grammatical relations pl, PL plural A transitive subject nsg, NSG non-singular O transitive object pauc paucal S intransitive subject inc inclusive Sa 'active' S, marked like A exc exclusive So 'stative' S, marked like O IMPERS impersonal E extension to core min, MIN minimal CS copula subject augm, AUGM augmented CC copula complement VCS verbless clause subject Nominals VCC verbless clause complement ABS absolutive ERG ergative NOM nominative Pronouns 1 1st person ACC accusative 2 2nd person OBJ object 3 3rd person SU subject sg, SG singular OBL oblique du, DU dual VOC vocative 2 INST instrumental NFUT non-future DAT dative PURP purposive LOC locative INT intentional ALL allative RES resultative ABL ablative SUBJ subjunctive ESS essive HAB habitual GEN genitive PROG progressive POSS possessive CONT continuous BEN benefactive DUR durative SEMB semblative CUST customary COMIT comitative DESID desiderative ASSOC associative OPT optative COLL collective AOR aorist ATTRIB attributive IRR irrealis PRIV privative REAL realis COMPAR comparative PER perfect SUPER superlative PERV perfective IMPER imperfect DEF definite IMPERV imperfective INDEF indefinite PLUPERF plurperfect ANIM animate COMPL completive INAN inanimate INCOM incompletive FEM, F, f feminine ITER iterative MASC, M, m masculine TEL telic NEUT, N, n neuter ATEL atelic CL classifier ASP aspect NCL noun class TAM tense-aspect-mood EVID evidential Verbs PRES present VIS visual PAST past (no abbrev) NVIS non-visual REC recent WIT witnessed REM remote REP reported FUT future QUOT quotative NPAST non-past INFER inferred 3 HYPOTH hypothetical COND conditional ASSUM assumed SEQ sequential TR transitive SVC serial verb construction INTR intransitive MID middle Word classes, etc FIN finite NP noun phrase NFIN non-finite VP verb phrase INFIN infinitive N noun DEC declarative V verb INDIC indicative ADV adverb INTER interrogative ADJ adjective IMP imperative ART article PROHIB prohibitive CONJ conjunction DEM demonstrative CARD cardinal number Derivational INCH inchoative ORD ordinal number NOMZ nominaliser NUMB number CAUS causative QUANT quantifier APPLIC applicative PN pronoun PASS passive PREP preposition APASS antipassive POSTP postposition REFL reflexive ADP adposition RECIP reciprocal PERI peripheral PART particle INTERJ interjection IDEO ideophone Clause types INDEP independent DEP dependent SUBORD subordinate COP copula SS same subject AUX auxiliary DS different subject MOD modal REL relative STAT stative COMP complement clause ACT active INV inverse PREVB preverb PARTIC participle CONVB converb GERUND gerund (no abbrev) 4 PREF prefix SUF suffix CLIT clitic LINK linker General TOP topic PIV pivot FOC focus INTENS intensifier EMPH emphasis DIR directional PROX proximal DIST distal NEG negation PEJ pejorative APPR apprehensive FRUST frustrative AUG augmentative DIM diminutive REDUP reduplicated GENL general IMMED immediate AG agentive