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Rules of Signed Numbers Addition: 1. If signs are the same, add the numbers and keep the same sign. a. 7 + 8 = 15 b. -7 + -8 = -15 2. If signs are different, subtract the numbers and keep the sign of the larger number. a. -7 + 8 = 1 b. 7 + -8 = -1 Subtraction: Change to addition and use the rules for addition – 1. – (+) + (-) that is minus (positive) a. 7 – (+8) = 7 + (-8) = -1 b. -7 – (+8) = 7 + (-8) = -15 plus (negative) 2. – (-) + (+) that is minus (negative) plus (positive) a. 7 – (-8) = 7 + (+8) = +15 b. -9 – (-8) = -9 + (+8) = -1 Multiplication & Division: multiplication and division as usual with these exceptions1. If signs are the same, answer is positive. a. 3(4) = 12 b. -3(-4) = 12 c. -12 ÷ (-4) = 3 2. If signs are different, answer is negative. a. -7(8) = -56 b. 12 ÷ (-4) = -3