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Nervous System Vocab: Chap11-Organizaton and structure CNS PNS Efferent neuron Afferent neuron Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Neuroglial (glial) Astrocytes Microglia Ependymal Satellite cells Schwann cells Neurons Neruofibrils Ganglia Nuclei Processes Axon Dendrite Synapse Nyelin sheath Neurilemma Nodes of Ravier Multipolar Bipolar Unipolar Interneurons Membrane potential Neurotransmitters Acetylcholine Catecholamines Dopamine Norepinephrine Seretonin Histamine Endorphins ATP Nitric oxide Carbon Monoxide polarized (de-, re-) Action potential Propagation Sodium-potassium pump Threshhold Irritability Conductivity Chap 12- Central Nervous syst Cephalization Ventricles Lateral ventricles and apertures Septum pellucidum Ventricular foramen Cerebral aqueduct Cerebral hemispheres Gyri Precentral gyrus Postcentral gyrus Sulci Central sulcus Lateral sulcus Parieto-occipital sulcus Fissures Parietal lobe Frontal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe Special areas Motor areas Sensory areas Gustatory area (taste) Visual area Auditory area Olfactory area Association areas Broca’s area Grey matter White matter Corpus callosum Diencephelom Thalamus Hypothalamus pituitary gland Epithalamus Cerebellum Brain stem Midbrain Pons Medulla oblongata Meninges Dura mater Arachnoid mater Pia mater Cerebrospinal fluid Blood brain barrier Chap 13- Peripheral Nervous syst Sensory Receptors Mechanoreceptors Thermoreceptors Photoreceptors Nociceptors Structure Endoneurium Fascicles Perineurium Epineurium (Sympathetic) (Parasympathetic) Reflex Arc Chap 16- Special Senses Chemoreceptors Papillae Filliform fungiform circumvallate Gustatory complex Facial nerve Glossopharyngeal nerve Vagus nerve Eyes Conjuctiva Lacrimal apparatus Nasolaccrimal duct Sclera Cornea Choroid Sensory tunic (retina) Rods Cones Blind spot opthalmoscope Iris and Pupil Lens Aqueous humor Vitreous humor Accommodations Emmetropia Myopia Hyperopia Astigmatism Ear Auditory canal Pinna Tympanic cavity Tympanic membrane Malleus Incus Stapes Bony labrynth Cochlea Organ of Corti Vestibule Maculae otoliths Semicircular canals Crista amupllaris Cupula
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