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TERMINOLOGIA NEUROANATOMICA International Neuroanatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TNA, Chapter II Contents Caput II: Systema nervosum periphericum Nomina generalia Nervi craniales Nervi spinales Divisio autonomica Chapter 2: Peripheral nervous system General terms Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Autonomic division Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Neuroanatomica. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Neuroanatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput II: SYSTEMA NERVOSUM PERIPHERICUM Latin term 2644 Pars peripherica 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 NOMINA GENERALIA Nervi Nervus Epineurium Epineurium superficiale Epineurium profundum Perineurium Pars epitheloidea Pars fibrosa Fasciculus nervi 2655 2656 2657 2658 Endoneurium Cellula implicans Neurofibrae periphericae Neurofibra myelinata peripherica Neurofibra nonmyelinata peripherica Neurofibra peripherica afferens Neurofibra peripherica efferens Neurofibra somatica Neurofibrae autonomicae Neurofibra preganglionica Neurofibra postganglionica Radices nervorum Radix nervi cranialis Radix nervi spinalis Radicula Zonae transitionis radicum nervorum Zona transitionis radicis nervi cranialis Zona ingressionis radicis posterioris Taenia connexionis radiculae posterioris 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 Zona transitionis radicis anterioris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Systema nervosum periphericum Fasciculus neurofibrarum pariphericanum Zona ingressionis radicis dorsalis; Zona ingressionis radicis sensoriae Taenia connexionis radiculae dorsalis; Taenia connexionis radicis sensoriae Zona transitionis radicis ventralis; Zona transitionis radicis motoriae Chapter 2: PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM UK English US English GENERAL TERMS Nerves Nerve Epineurium Superficial epineurium Deep epineurium Perineurium Epitheloid part Fibrous part Nerve fascicle GENERAL TERMS Nerves Nerve Epineurium Superficial epineurium Deep epineurium Perineurium Epitheloid part Fibrous part Nerve fascicle Peripheral nervous system Peripheral nervous system Endoneurium Ensheathing cell Peripheral nerve fibres Peripheral myelinated nerve fibre Peripheral nonmyelinated nerve fibre Afferent peripheral nerve fibre Efferent peripheral nerve fibre Somatic nerve fibre Autonomic nerve fibres Preganglionic nerve fibre Postganglionic nerve fibre Nerve roots Cranial nerve root Spinal nerve root Rootlet Transitional zones of nerve roots Endoneurium Ensheathing cell Peripheral nerve fibers Peripheral myelinated nerve fiber Peripheral nonmyelinated nerve fiber Afferent peripheral nerve fiber Efferent peripheral nerve fiber Somatic nerve fiber Autonomic nerve fibers Preganglionic nerve fiber Postganglionic nerve fiber Nerve roots Cranial nerve root Spinal nerve root Rootlet Transitional zones of nerve roots Cranial nerve root transitional zone Posterior root entry zone Cranial nerve root transitional zone Posterior root entry zone Posterior rootlet attachment zone Posterior rootlet attachment zone Anterior root transitional zone Anterior root transitional zone TNA, Ch. 2 English synonym Other Peripheral fibre bundle; Peripheral fiber bundle Endnote 149 CNS-PNS transitional zones. Zone of Obersteiner-Redlich Dorsal root entry zone; Sensory root entry zone Dorsal rootlet attachment zone; Sensory rootlet attachment zone Ventral root transitional zone; Motor root transitional zone 93 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 Nervus motorius Nervus sensorius Nervus mixtus Ramus cutaneus Ramus articularis Ramus muscularis Ramus autonomicus Nervus autonomicus Nervus cranialis Nervus spinalis Radiculae nervi spinalis Radicula anterior 2687 Radicula posterior 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 Radices nervi spinalis Radix anterior Radix posterior Truncus nervi spinalis Rami nervi spinalis Ramus meningeus 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 Ramus communicans Ramus anterior Ramus posterior Ganglia Ganglion Capsula ganglii Stroma ganglii Parenchyma ganglii Neuron ganglionare Gliocytus ganglionaris Ganglia craniospinalia sensoria Neuron sensorium Neuron bipolare Neuron pseudounipolare Neuron pseudounipolare magnum Neuron pseudounipolare parvum Ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis Ganglion sensorium nervi cranialis Ganglia autonomica Motoneuron autonomicum ganglionare FIPAT.library.dal.ca Radicula ventralis; Radicula motoria Radicula dorsalis; Radicula sensoria Radix ventralis; Radix motoria Radix dorsalis; Radix sensoria Ramus recurrens; Nervus sinuvertebralis Ramus ventralis Ramus dorsalis Motor nerve Sensory nerve Mixed nerve Cutaneous branch Articular branch Muscular branch Autonomic branch Autonomic nerve Cranial nerve Spinal nerve Rootlets of spinal nerve Anterior rootlet Motor nerve Sensory nerve Mixed nerve Cutaneous branch Articular branch Muscular branch Autonomic branch Autonomic nerve Cranial nerve Spinal nerve Rootlets of spinal nerve Anterior rootlet Posterior rootlet Posterior rootlet Roots of spinal nerve Anterior root Posterior root Spinal nerve trunk Branches of spinal nerve Meningeal branch Roots of spinal nerve Anterior root Posterior root Spinal nerve trunk Branches of spinal nerve Meningeal branch Ramus communicans Anterior ramus Posterior ramus Ramus communicans Anterior ramus Posterior ramus Ganglia Ganglion Capsule of ganglion Stroma of ganglion Parenchyma of ganglion Ganglionic neuron Satellite cell Craniospinal sensory ganglia Sensory neuron Bipolar neuron Pseudo-unipolar neuron Large pseudo-unipolar neuron Ganglia Ganglion Capsule of ganglion Stroma of ganglion Parenchyma of ganglion Ganglionic neuron Satellite cell Craniospinal sensory ganglia Sensory neuron Bipolar neuron Pseudounipolar neuron Large pseudounipolar neuron Small pseudo-unipolar neuron Small pseudounipolar neuron Spinal ganglion Cranial sensory ganglion Autonomic ganglia Peripheral autonomic motor neuron Spinal ganglion Cranial sensory ganglion Autonomic ganglia Peripheral autonomic motor neuron TNA, Ch. 2 Ventral rootlet; Motor rootlet Dorsal rootlet; Sensory rootlet Ventral root; Motor root Dorsal root; Sensory root Recurrent branch; Sinuvertebral nerve Nerve of Luschka Ventral ramus Dorsal ramus Satellite glial cell Dorsal root ganglion Peripheral autonomic motoneuron 94 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 Motoneuron autonomicum ganglionare multipolare Neuron parvum fluorescens Ganglion sympathicum Ganglion parasympathicum Ganglion viscerale Multipolar peripheral autonomic motor neuron Small intensely fluorescent cell Sympathetic ganglion Parasympathetic ganglion Visceral ganglion Multipolar peripheral autonomic motor neuron Small intensely fluorescent cell Sympathetic ganglion Parasympathetic ganglion Visceral ganglion 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 Plexus nervosi Plexus nervorum spinalium Plexus autonomicus Plexus visceralis Plexus perivascularis Plexus periarterialis Nerve plexuses Spinal nerve plexus Autonomic plexus Visceral plexus Perivascular plexus Peri-arterial plexus Nerve plexuses Spinal nerve plexus Autonomic plexus Visceral plexus Perivascular plexus Periarterial plexus 2725 2726 Terminationes effectoriae Synapsis neuromuscularis Junctio neuromuscularis Effector nerve endings Neuromuscular synapse Effector nerve endings Neuromuscular synapse 2727 Synapsis neuromuscularis fusi muscularis Junctio neuroglandularis Junctio neuromuscularis fusi muscularis Terminatio neuroglandularis Neuromuscular junction of muscle spindle Neuroglandular ending Neuromuscular junction of muscle spindle Neuroglandular ending Sensory receptors Cutaneous sensory receptor Muscular sensory receptor Articular sensory receptor Visceral sensory receptor Unencapsulated sensory receptors Free nerve ending Hair follicle ending Epithelial tactile complex Sensory epithelial cell Tactile meniscus Encapsulated sensory corpuscles Bulbous corpuscle Sensory receptors Cutaneous sensory receptor Muscular sensory receptor Articular sensory receptor Visceral sensory receptor Unencapsulated sensory receptors Free nerve ending Hair follicle ending Epithelial tactile complex Sensory epithelial cell Tactile meniscus Encapsulated sensory corpuscles Bulbous corpuscle Tactile corpuscle Tactile corpuscle 2728 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 Receptores sensorii Receptor sensorius cutaneus Receptor sensorius muscularis Receptor sensorius articularis Receptor sensorius visceralis Receptores sensorii noncapsulati Terminatio neuralis libera Terminatio folliculi pili Complexus epithelialis tactus Epitheliocytus tactilis Meniscus tactilis Corpuscula sensoria capsulata 2741 Corpusculum sensorium fusiforme 2742 Corpusculum ovoideum 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 Schwannocytus cuneiformis Corpusculum lamellosum Capsula fibrosa Capsula perineuralis Schwannocytus capsularis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Corpusculum tactile Wedge-shaped Schwann cell Lamellar corpuscle Wedge-shaped Schwann cell Lamellar corpuscle Fibrous capsule Perineural capsule Outer Schwann cell Fibrous capsule Perineural capsule Outer Schwann cell TNA, Ch. 2 Multipolar peripheral autonomic motoneuron SIF cell Neuromuscular junction; Motor end plate Neuroglandular junction Nonencapsulated sensory receptors Merkel cell-neurite complex Endnote 150 Endnote 151 Endnote 152 Merkel cell Endnote 153 Corpuscle of Ruffini; Endnote 154 Corpuscle of Meissner; Endnote 155 Neurolemmocytus cuneiformis (Wedge-shaped neurolemmocyte) Corpuscle of Pacini; Corpuscle of Vater-Pacini; Endnote 156 Neurolemmocytus capsularis 95 2748 Schwannocytus lamellaris 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 Spatium intermedium fissum Neurofibra centralis Organum sensorium tendinis Fusus neuromuscularis Capsula Lamina interna Lamina externa Myofibra intrafusalis Myofibra sacculiformis Myofibra catenaformis Spatium periaxiale Terminatio neuralis anulospiralis Terminatio neuralis racemosa 2762 2763 2764 Nervi craniales Nervus terminalis Ganglion terminale 2765 2766 Nervus olfactorius Fila olfactoria 2767 Filum olfactorium 2768 Nervus opticus 2769 2770 2771 2772 Inner Schwann cell (Outer lemmocyte) Neurolemmocytus lamellaris (Inner lemmocyte) Inner Schwann cell Cleft intermediate space Central nerve fibre Tendon organ Muscle spindle Capsule Inner layer Outer layer Intrafusal muscle fibre Nuclear bag fibre Nuclear chain fibre Peri-axial space Anulospiral ending Flower spray ending Cleft intermediate space Central nerve fiber Tendon organ Muscle spindle Capsule Inner layer Outer layer Intrafusal muscle fiber Nuclear bag fiber Nuclear chain fiber Periaxial space Anulospiral ending Flower spray ending Cranial nerves Terminal nerve Terminal ganglion Cranial nerves Terminal nerve Terminal ganglion Olfactory nerve Olfactory nerves Olfactory nerve Olfactory nerves Olfactory fibre bundle Olfactory fiber bundle Nervus cranialis II Optic nerve Optic nerve Cranial nerve II Nervus oculomotorius Ramus superior Ramus inferior Ramus ganglionaris ciliaris Nervus cranialis III Oculomotor nerve Superior branch Inferior branch Branch to ciliary ganglion Oculomotor nerve Superior branch Inferior branch Branch to ciliary ganglion Cranial nerve III 2773 Nervus trochlearis Nervus cranialis IV Trochlear nerve Trochlear nerve Cranial nerve IV 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 Nervus trigeminus Radices nervi trigemini Radix sensoria Ganglion trigeminale Radix motoria Nervus ophthalmicus Nervus cranialis V Trigeminal nerve Roots of trigeminal nerve Sensory root Trigeminal ganglion Motor root Ophthalmic nerve Trigeminal nerve Roots of trigeminal nerve Sensory root Trigeminal ganglion Motor root Ophthalmic nerve Cranial nerve V 2780 2781 Ramus tentorius Nervus lacrimalis Ramus meningeus recurrens Tentorial branch Lacrimal nerve Tentorial branch Lacrimal nerve FIPAT.library.dal.ca Terminatio primaria Terminatio secundaria Nervus cranialis 0 Nervus cranialis I Radix parasympathica ganglii ciliaris Nervus cranialis V1 TNA, Ch. 2 Golgi tendon organ Primary ending Secondary ending Cranial nerve 0 Cranial nerve I Olfactory fibre bundles; Olfactory fiber bundles Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris (Oculomotor root of ciliary ganglion) Semilunar ganglion. Ganglion of Gasser Cranial nerve V1; Ophthalmic division Recurrent meningeal branch. Nerve of Arnold 96 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 Nervus frontalis Nervus supraorbitalis Ramus lateralis Ramus medialis Nervus supratrochlearis Nervus nasociliaris Ramus ganglionaris ciliaris 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 Nervi ciliares longi (Nervus ethmoidalis posterior) Nervus ethmoidalis anterior Rami nasales interni Rami nasales laterales Rami nasales mediales Ramus nasalis externus Ramus meningeus anterior Nervus infratrochlearis Rami palpebrales Nervus maxillaris Ramus meningeus Rami ganglionares pterygopalatini 2802 2803 2804 Nervus zygomaticus Ramus zygomaticotemporalis Ramus communicans lacrimalis 2805 2806 2807 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 Ramus zygomaticofacialis Nervi alveolares superiores Rami alveolares superiores posteriores Ramus alveolaris superior medius Rami alveolares superiores anteriores Plexus dentalis superior Rami dentales superiores Rami gingivales superiores Nervus infraorbitalis Rami palpebrales inferiores Rami nasales externi Rami nasales interni Rami labiales superiores Nervus mandibularis 2819 Ramus meningeus 2808 2809 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Frontal nerve Supra-orbital nerve Lateral branch Medial branch Supratrochlear nerve Nasociliary nerve Branch to ciliary ganglion Frontal nerve Supraorbital nerve Lateral branch Medial branch Supratrochlear nerve Nasociliary nerve Branch to ciliary ganglion Long ciliary nerves (Posterior ethmoidal nerve) Anterior ethmoidal nerve Internal nasal branches Lateral nasal branches Medial nasal branches External nasal branch Anterior meningeal branch Infratrochlear nerve Palpebral branches Maxillary nerve Meningeal branch Branches to pterygopalatine ganglion Zygomatic nerve Zygomaticotemporal branch Communicating branch to lacrimal nerve Long ciliary nerves (Posterior ethmoidal nerve) Anterior ethmoidal nerve Internal nasal branches Lateral nasal branches Medial nasal branches External nasal branch Anterior meningeal branch Infratrochlear nerve Palpebral branches Maxillary nerve Meningeal branch Branches to pterygopalatine ganglion Zygomatic nerve Zygomaticotemporal branch Communicating branch to lacrimal nerve Zygomaticofacial branch Superior alveolar nerves Posterior superior alveolar branches Middle superior alveolar branch Zygomaticofacial branch Superior alveolar nerves Posterior superior alveolar branches Middle superior alveolar branch Nervus cranialis V3 Anterior superior alveolar branches Superior dental plexus Superior dental branches Superior gingival branches Infra-orbital nerve Inferior palpebral branches External nasal branches Internal nasal branches Superior labial branches Mandibular nerve Anterior superior alveolar branches Superior dental plexus Superior dental branches Superior gingival branches Infraorbital nerve Inferior palpebral branches External nasal branches Internal nasal branches Superior labial branches Mandibular nerve Ramus spinosus Meningeal branch Meningeal branch Radix sensoria ganglii ciliaris Nervus cranialis V2 Radices sensoriae ganglii pterygopalatini TNA, Ch. 2 Sensory root of ciliary ganglion Radix nasociliaris ganglii ciliaris (Nasociliary root of ciliary ganglion) Cranial nerve V2; Maxillary division Sensory roots of pterygopalatine ganglion R. communicans nervi lacrimalis cum nervo zygomatico (Communicating branch of lacrimal nerve with zygomatic nerve) Cranial nerve V3; Mandibular division 97 2820 2821 2822 Rami ganglionares ganglii otici Divisio anterior Nervus pterygoideus medialis 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 Nervus musculi tensoris veli palatini Nervus musculi tensoris tympani Nervus massetericus Nervi temporales profundi Nervus pterygoideus lateralis Nervus buccalis Divisio posterior Nervus auriculotemporalis Nervus meatus acustici externi 2832 Rami membranae tympani 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 Rami parotidei Nervi auriculares anteriores Rami temporales superficiales Nervus lingualis Rami isthmi faucium Nervus sublingualis Rami linguales Ramus ganglionaris submandibularis posterior (Rami ganglionares sublinguales) Nervus alveolaris inferior Nervus mylohyoideus Plexus dentalis inferior Rami dentales inferiores Rami gingivales inferiores Nervus mentalis Rami mentales Rami labiales inferiores Rami gingivales inferiores 2851 Nervus abducens 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 Nervus facialis Radices nervi facialis Radix motoria Nervus intermedius Ganglion geniculi Geniculum 2841 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Radix sensoria ganglii otici Branches to otic ganglion Anterior division Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle Nerve to tensor veli palatini muscle Nerve to tensor tympani muscle Masseteric nerve Deep temporal nerves Nerve to lateral pterygoid muscle Buccal nerve Posterior division Auriculotemporal nerve Nerve to external acoustic meatus Branches to tympanic membrane Parotid branches Anterior auricular nerves Superficial temporal branches Lingual nerve Branches to isthmus of fauces Sublingual nerve Lingual branches Posterior branch to submandibular ganglion (Branches to sublingual ganglion) Inferior alveolar nerve Nerve to mylohyoid muscle Inferior dental plexus Inferior dental branches Inferior gingival branches Mental nerve Mental branches Inferior labial branches Inferior gingival branches Branches to otic ganglion Anterior division Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle Nerve to tensor veli palatini muscle Nerve to tensor tympani muscle Masseteric nerve Deep temporal nerves Nerve to lateral pterygoid muscle Buccal nerve Posterior division Auriculotemporal nerve Nerve to external acoustic meatus Branches to tympanic membrane Parotid branches Anterior auricular nerves Superficial temporal branches Lingual nerve Branches to isthmus of fauces Sublingual nerve Lingual branches Posterior branch to submandibular ganglion (Branches to sublingual ganglion) Inferior alveolar nerve Nerve to mylohyoid muscle Inferior dental plexus Inferior dental branches Inferior gingival branches Mental nerve Mental branches Inferior labial branches Inferior gingival branches Nervus cranialis VI Abducens nerve Abducens nerve Cranial nerve VI Nervus cranialis VII Facial nerve Roots of facial nerve Motor root Intermediate nerve Geniculate ganglion Geniculum Facial nerve Roots of facial nerve Motor root Intermediate nerve Geniculate ganglion Geniculum Cranial nerve VII Radix parasympathica ganglii submandibularis (Radices ganglii sublinguales) Genu TNA, Ch. 2 . Parasympathetic root of submandibular ganglion (Roots of sublingual ganglion) Radix sensoria ganglii submandibularis Nerve of Wrisberg Genu 98 2858 2859 Rami intracraniales Nervus petrosus major 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 Nervus canalis pterygoidei Nervus stapedius Chorda tympani Nervus facialis proprius Nervus auricularis posterior Ramus occipitalis Ramus auricularis Ramus digastricus Ramus stylohyoideus Plexus intraparotideus Divisio superior Rami temporales Rami zygomatici Divisio inferior Rami buccales (Ramus lingualis) Ramus marginalis mandibularis Ramus cervicalis 2878 2879 2880 2881 Nervus vestibulocochlearis Nervus vestibularis Ganglion vestibulare Ramus communicans cochlearis 2882 Pars superior 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 Nervus utricularis Nervus ampullaris anterior Nervus ampullaris lateralis Pars inferior Nervus ampullaris posterior Nervus saccularis Nervus cochlearis Ganglion cochleare 2891 2892 2893 2894 Nervus glossopharyngeus Ganglion superius Ganglion inferius Nervus tympanicus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Radix parasympathica ganglii pterygopalatini Divisio temporofacialis Divisio cervicofacialis Ramus colli Nervus cranialis VIII Ramus communicans vestibulocochlearis; Anastomosis vestibulocochlearis Nervus utriculoampullaris; Nervus vestibularis superior Nervus vestibularis inferior Nervus vestibularis posterior Ganglion spirale cochleare Nervus cranialis IX Ganglion petrosum Intracranial branches Greater petrosal nerve Intracranial branches Greater petrosal nerve Nerve of pterygoid canal Nerve to stapedius muscle Chorda tympani Facial nerve proper Posterior auricular nerve Occipital branch Auricular branch Digastric branch Stylohyoid branch Parotid plexus Superior division Temporal branches Zygomatic branches Inferior division Buccal branches (Lingual branch) Marginal mandibular branch Nerve of pterygoid canal Nerve to stapedius muscle Chorda tympani Facial nerve proper Posterior auricular nerve Occipital branch Auricular branch Digastric branch Stylohyoid branch Parotid plexus Superior division Temporal branches Zygomatic branches Inferior division Buccal branches (Lingual branch) Marginal mandibular branch Cervical branch Parasympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion Radix intermedia ganglii pterygopalatini Nerve of Vidius Endnote 157 Temporofacial division Cervicofacial division Branch of Cruveilhier Cervical branch Vestibulocochlear nerve Vestibular nerve Vestibular ganglion Cochlear communicating branch Vestibulocochlear nerve Vestibular nerve Vestibular ganglion Cochlear communicating branch Cranial nerve VIII Superior part Superior part Utricular nerve Anterior ampullary nerve Lateral ampullary nerve Inferior part Posterior ampullary nerve Saccular nerve Cochlear nerve Cochlear ganglion Utricular nerve Anterior ampullary nerve Lateral ampullary nerve Inferior part Posterior ampullary nerve Saccular nerve Cochlear nerve Cochlear ganglion Utriculo-ampullary nerve; Utriculoampullary nerve; Superior vestibular nerve Glossopharyngeal nerve Superior ganglion Inferior ganglion Tympanic nerve Glossopharyngeal nerve Superior ganglion Inferior ganglion Tympanic nerve TNA, Ch. 2 Vestibulocochlear communicating branch. Ganglion of Scarpa Anastomosis of Oort Inferior vestibular nerve Posterior vestibular nerve Spiral ganglion. Cranial nerve IX Petrosal ganglion Organ of Corti Ganglion of Ehrenritter Ganglion of Andersch Nerve of Arnold; Nerve of Jacobson 99 2895 2896 2897 Plexus tympanicus Ramus tubarius Nervus petrosus minor Radix parasympathica ganglii otici Tympanic plexus Tubal branch Lesser petrosal nerve Tympanic plexus Tubal branch Lesser petrosal nerve Plexus of Jacobson Parasympathetic root of otic ganglion 2898 Nervus sinus carotici Carotid sinus nerve Carotid sinus nerve 2899 2900 2901 2902 Ramus stylopharyngeus Rami pharyngei Rami tonsillares Rami linguales Stylopharyngeal branch Pharyngeal branches Tonsillar branches Lingual branches Stylopharyngeal branch Pharyngeal branches Tonsillar branches Lingual branches Nerve to stylopharyngeal muscle 2903 Nervus vagus Nervus cranialis X Vagus nerve Vagus nerve Cranial nerve X 2904 2905 2906 Ganglion superius Ramus meningeus Ramus auricularis Ganglion jugulare Superior ganglion Meningeal branch Auricular branch Superior ganglion Meningeal branch Auricular branch Jugular ganglion 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 Ganglion nodosum Inferior ganglion Pharyngeal branch Pharyngeal plexus Superior laryngeal nerve External branch Internal branch Superior cervical cardiac branches Inferior ganglion Pharyngeal branch Pharyngeal plexus Superior laryngeal nerve External branch Internal branch Superior cervical cardiac branches Nodose ganglion 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 Ganglion inferius Ramus pharyngeus Plexus pharyngeus Nervus laryngeus superior Ramus externus Ramus internus Rami cardiaci cervicales superiores Rami cardiaci cervicales inferiores Nervus laryngeus recurrens Rami tracheales Rami oesophagei Rami pharyngei Rami laryngei Rami cardiaci thoracici Rami bronchiales Rami oesophagei Inferior cervical cardiac branches Recurrent laryngeal nerve Tracheal branches Oesophageal branches Pharyngeal branches Laryngeal branches Thoracic cardiac branches Bronchial branches Oesophageal branches Inferior cervical cardiac branches Recurrent laryngeal nerve Tracheal branches Esophageal branches Pharyngeal branches Laryngeal branches Thoracic cardiac branches Bronchial branches Esophageal branches 2923 Nervus accessorius Nervus cranialis XI Accessory nerve Accessory nerve 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 Radices nervi accessorii Radix cranialis Radix spinalis Truncus nervi accessorii Ramus internus Ramus externus Rami musculares Ramus trapezius Roots of accessory nerve Cranial root Spinal root Trunk of accessory nerve Internal branch External branch Muscular branches Trapezius branch Roots of accessory nerve Cranial root Spinal root Trunk of accessory nerve Internal branch External branch Muscular branches Trapezius branch FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus communicans vagalis Nervus accessorius spinalis TNA, Ch. 2 Cranial nerve XI Nerve of Hering; Endnote 158 For the Anterior and Posterior vagal trunks, see Divisio autonomica. Branch of Arnold; Alderman's nerve Nerve of Willis; Endnote 159 Vagal communicating branch Spinal accessory nerve Branch to trapezius muscle Endnote 160 100 2932 Ramus sternocleidomastoideus 2933 2934 2935 2936 Nervus hypoglossus Ramus thyrohyoideus Ramus geniohyoideus Rami linguales 2937 2938 2939 2940 Nervi spinales Radices nervorum spinalium Radices nervorum cervicalium Radices posteriores 2941 2942 2943 C1) (Radix posterior nervi spinalis 2944 Ganglia spinalia (Ganglion spinale nervi spinalis C1) Radices anteriores 2945 2946 Radices nervorum thoracicorum Radices posteriores 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 Ganglia spinalia Radices anteriores Cauda equina Radices nervorum lumbalium Radices posteriores Ganglia spinalia Radices anteriores Radices nervorum sacralium Radices posteriores 2956 2957 Ganglia spinalia Radices anteriores 2958 2959 2960 2961 Radices nervi coccygei Radix posterior Ganglion spinale Radix anterior 2962 2963 2964 NERVI CERVICALES Nervus cervicalis primus Nervus suboccipitalis; FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sternocleidomastoid branch Nervus cranialis XII Radices dorsales; Radices sensoriae (Radix dorsalis nervi spinalis C1) Radices ventrales; Radices motoriae Radices dorsales; Radices sensoriae Radices ventrales; Radices motoriae Radices dorsales; Radices sensoriae Radices ventrales; Radices motoriae Radices dorsales; Radices sensoriae Radices ventrales; Radices motoriae Radix dorsalis; Radix sensoria Radix ventralis; Radix motoria Nervus spinalis C1 Ramus posterior; Ramus dorsalis Sternocleidomastoid branch Hypoglossal nerve Thyrohyoid branch Geniohyoid branch Lingual branches Hypoglossal nerve Thyrohyoid branch Geniohyoid branch Lingual branches Spinal nerves Roots of spinal nerves Roots of cervical nerves Posterior roots Spinal nerves Roots of spinal nerves Roots of cervical nerves Posterior roots C1) (Posterior root of spinal nerve Spinal ganglia (Spinal ganglion of spinal nerve C1) Anterior roots Roots of thoracic nerves Posterior roots C1) Dorsal roots; Sensory roots (Dorsal root of spinal nerve C1) Dorsal root ganglia (Dorsal root ganglion of spinal nerve C1) Ventral roots; Motor roots Roots of thoracic nerves Posterior roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots Spinal ganglia Anterior roots Cauda equina Roots of lumbar nerves Posterior roots Cranial nerve XII Branch to thyrohyoid muscle Branch to geniohyoid muscle Spinal ganglia (Spinal ganglion of spinal nerve C1) Anterior roots Spinal ganglia Anterior roots Cauda equina Roots of lumbar nerves Posterior roots Spinal ganglia Anterior roots Spinal ganglia Anterior roots Roots of sacral nerves Posterior roots Roots of sacral nerves Posterior roots Spinal ganglia Anterior roots Spinal ganglia Anterior roots Roots of coccygeal nerve Posterior root Spinal ganglion Anterior root CERVICAL NERVES First cervical nerve Suboccipital nerve (Posterior root of spinal nerve Branch to sternocleidomastoid muscle Roots of coccygeal nerve Posterior root Spinal ganglion Anterior root CERVICAL NERVES First cervical nerve Suboccipital nerve TNA, Ch. 2 Dorsal root ganglia Ventral roots; Motor roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots Dorsal root ganglia Ventral roots; Motor roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots Dorsal root ganglia Ventral roots; Motor roots Dorsal root; Sensory root Dorsal root ganglion Ventral root; Motor root Spinal nerve C1 Posterior ramus; Dorsal ramus 101 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 Ramus anterior Ramus communicans hypoglossus Nervus cervicalis secundus Ramus posterior Nervus occipitalis major Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Ramus ascendens Ramus descendens Nervus cervicalis tertius Ramus posterior Nervus occipitalis tertius Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Nervus cervicalis quartus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Nervus cervicalis quintus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis (Ramus cutaneus posterior) Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Radix superior trunci superioris plexus brachialis Nervus cervicalis sextus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Radix inferior trunci superioris plexus brachialis Nervus cervicalis septimus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Radix trunci medii plexus brachialis Nervus cervicalis octavus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C2 Ramus dorsalis Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C3 Ramus dorsalis Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C4 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C5 Ramus dorsalis (Ramus cutaneus dorsalis) Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C6 Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C7 Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis C8 Anterior ramus Communicating branch to hypoglossal nerve Second cervical nerve Posterior ramus Greater occipital nerve Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Ascending branch Descending branch Third cervical nerve Posterior ramus Third occipital nerve Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Fourth cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Fifth cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch (Posterior cutaneous branch) Lateral branch Anterior ramus Superior root of superior trunk of brachial plexus Sixth cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Inferior root of superior trunk of brachial plexus Seventh cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Root of middle trunk of brachial plexus Eighth cervical nerve Anterior ramus Communicating branch to hypoglossal nerve Second cervical nerve Posterior ramus Greater occipital nerve Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Ascending branch Descending branch Third cervical nerve Posterior ramus Third occipital nerve Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Fourth cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Fifth cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch (Posterior cutaneous branch) Lateral branch Anterior ramus Superior root of superior trunk of brachial plexus Sixth cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Inferior root of superior trunk of brachial plexus Seventh cervical nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Root of middle trunk of brachial plexus Eighth cervical nerve TNA, Ch. 2 Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C2 Dorsal ramus Medial branch Dorsal cutaneous branch Endnote 161 Nerve of Arnold Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C3 Dorsal ramus Medial branch Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C4 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C5 Dorsal ramus (Dorsal cutaneous branch) Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C6 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C7 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus Spinal nerve C8 102 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Radix superior trunci inferioris plexus brachialis 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 PLEXUS CERVICALIS Rami profundi Ansa cervicalis Radix superior Radix inferior Rami infrahyoidei Rami musculares Nervus phrenicus Ramus pericardiacus Rami phrenicoabdominales Rami superficiales Nervus occipitalis minor Nervus auricularis magnus Ramus posterior Ramus anterior Nervus transversus cervicalis Rami superiores Rami inferiores Nervi supraclaviculares Nervi supraclaviculares mediales Nervi supraclaviculares intermedii Nervi supraclaviculares laterales 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 PLEXUS BRACHIALIS Pars supraclavicularis Radices plexus brachialis Trunci plexus brachialis Truncus superior Divisio anterior Divisio posterior Truncus medius Divisio anterior Divisio posteror Truncus inferior Divisio anterior Divisio posterior Pars infraclavicularis Fasciculi plexus brachialis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus transversus colli Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Superior root of inferior trunk of brachial plexus Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Superior root of inferior trunk of brachial plexus CERVICAL PLEXUS Deep branches Ansa cervicalis Superior root Inferior root Branches to infrahyoid muscles Muscular branches Phrenic nerve Pericardial branch Phrenico-abdominal branches Superficial branches Lesser occipital nerve Great auricular nerve Posterior branch Anterior branch Transverse cervical nerve Superior branches Inferior branches Supraclavicular nerves Medial supraclavicular nerves Intermediate supraclavicular nerves Lateral supraclavicular nerves CERVICAL PLEXUS Deep branches Ansa cervicalis Superior root Inferior root Branches to infrahyoid muscles Muscular branches Phrenic nerve Pericardial branch Phrenicoabdominal branches Superficial branches Lesser occipital nerve Great auricular nerve Posterior branch Anterior branch Transverse cervical nerve Superior branches Inferior branches Supraclavicular nerves Medial supraclavicular nerves Intermediate supraclavicular nerves Lateral supraclavicular nerves BRACHIAL PLEXUS Supraclavicular part Roots of brachial plexus Trunks of brachial plexus Superior trunk Anterior division Posterior division Middle trunk Anterior division Posterior division Inferior trunk Anterior division Posterior division Infraclavicular part Cords of brachial plexus BRACHIAL PLEXUS Supraclavicular part Roots of brachial plexus Trunks of brachial plexus Superior trunk Anterior division Posterior division Middle trunk Anterior division Posterior division Inferior trunk Anterior division Posterior division Infraclavicular part Cords of brachial plexus TNA, Ch. 2 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus Bell's internal respiratory nerve Dorsal branch Ventral branch Upper trunk Lower trunk 103 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 Fasciculus lateralis Fasciculus posterior Fasciculus medialis Rami supraclaviculares Rami musculares Nervus dorsalis scapulae Nervus thoracicus longus Nervus subclavius Nervus suprascapularis (Nervus phrenicus accessorius) Rami fasciculi lateralis Nervus pectoralis lateralis Nervus musculocutaneus Rami musculares Nervus cutaneus antebrachii lateralis Radix lateralis nervi mediani (Radix lateralis nervi ulnaris) Rami fasciculi posterioris Nervi subscapulares Nervus subscapularis superior Nervus subscapularis inferior Nervus thoracodorsalis Nervus radialis Nervus cutaneus brachii posterior Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis inferior Nervus cutaneus antebrachii posterior Rami musculares Ramus profundus Nervus interosseus antebrachii posterior Ramus superficialis Nervi digitales dorsales manus Nervus axillaris Rami musculares Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis superior Rami fasciculi medialis Nervus pectoralis medialis Nervus cutaneus brachii medialis Nervus cutaneus antebrachii medialis Ramus anterior FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus subscapularis medius Nervus cutaneus brachii dorsalis Nervus cutaneus antebrachii dorsalis Nervus interosseus posterior Ramus ventralis Lateral cord Posterior cord Medial cord Supraclavicular branches Muscular branches Dorsal scapular nerve Long thoracic nerve Subclavian nerve Suprascapular nerve (Accessory phrenic nerve) Branches of lateral cord Lateral pectoral nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Muscular branches Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve Lateral root of median nerve (Lateral root of ulnar nerve) Branches of posterior cord Subscapular nerves Superior subscapular nerve Inferior subscapular nerve Thoracodorsal nerve Radial nerve Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve Muscular branches Deep branch Posterior antebrachial interosseous nerve Superficial branch Dorsal digital branches Axillary nerve Muscular branches Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Branches of medial cord Medial pectoral nerve Medial brachial cutaneous nerve Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Anterior branch Lateral cord Posterior cord Medial cord Supraclavicular branches Muscular branches Dorsal scapular nerve Long thoracic nerve Subclavian nerve Suprascapular nerve (Accessory phrenic nerve) Branches of lateral cord Lateral pectoral nerve Musculocutaneous nerve Muscular branches Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve Lateral root of median nerve (Lateral root of ulnar nerve) Branches of posterior cord Subscapular nerves Superior subscapular nerve Inferior subscapular nerve Thoracodorsal nerve Radial nerve Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve Muscular branches Deep branch Posterior antebrachial interosseous nerve Superficial branch Dorsal digital branches Axillary nerve Muscular branches Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Branches of medial cord Medial pectoral nerve Medial brachial cutaneous nerve Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Anterior branch TNA, Ch. 2 Nerve to subclavian muscle Bell's external respiratory nerve Nerve of Casserio Lateral head of median nerve (Lateral head of ulnar nerve) Middle subscapular nerve Dorsal brachial cutaneous nerve Dorsal antebrachial cutaneous nerve Posterior interosseous nerve Endnote 162 Nerve of Wrisberg Ventral branch 104 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 Ramus posterior Radix medialis nervi mediani Nervus ulnaris Rami musculares Ramus dorsalis Nervi digitales dorsales manus Ramus palmaris Ramus superficialis Nervi digitales palmares communes Nervi digitales palmares proprii Ramus profundus Nervus medianus Nervus interosseus antebrachii anterior Rami musculares Ramus palmaris (Ramus communicans ulnaris) Ramus dorsalis Ramus recurrens Nervi digitales palmares communes Nervi digitales palmares proprii Ramus muscularis thenaris NERVI THORACICI Nervus thoracicus primus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Ramus communicans albus Radix inferior trunci inferioris plexus brachialis Nervus intercostalis primus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus secundus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus interosseus anterior Nervus spinalis T1 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T2 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus Posterior branch Medial root of median nerve Ulnar nerve Muscular branches Dorsal branch Dorsal digital nerves of hand Palmar branch Superficial branch Common palmar digital nerves Posterior branch Medial root of median nerve Ulnar nerve Muscular branches Dorsal branch Dorsal digital nerves of hand Palmar branch Superficial branch Common palmar digital nerves Proper palmar digital nerves Proper palmar digital nerves Deep branch Median nerve Anterior antebrachial interosseous nerve Muscular branches Palmar branch (Communicating branch with ulnar nerve) Recurrent branch Common palmar digital nerves Deep branch Median nerve Anterior antebrachial interosseous nerve Muscular branches Palmar branch (Communicating branch with ulnar nerve) Recurrent branch Common palmar digital nerves Proper palmar digital nerves Proper palmar digital nerves THORACIC NERVES First thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Inferior root of inferior trunk of brachial plexus First intercostal nerve Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Second thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus THORACIC NERVES First thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Inferior root of inferior trunk of brachial plexus First intercostal nerve Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Second thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus TNA, Ch. 2 Dorsal branch Medial head of median nerve Anterior interosseous nerve Martin-Gruber anastomosis Thenar muscular branch Spinal nerve T1 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T2 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Second intercostal 105 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus tertius Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis (Nervus intercostobrachialis accessorius) Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus quartus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Rami mammarii laterales Ramus cutaneus anterior Rami mammarii mediales Nervus thoracicus quintus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Rami mammarii laterales FIPAT.library.dal.ca intercostalis secundus Nervus intercostobrachialis Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T3 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis tertius Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T4 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis quartus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T5 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis quintus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Third thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Third thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch (Accessory intercostobrachial nerve) Anterior cutaneous branch Fourth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch (Accessory intercostobrachial nerve) Anterior cutaneous branch Fourth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral mammary branches Anterior cutaneous branch Medial mammary branches Fifth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral mammary branches Anterior cutaneous branch Medial mammary branches Fifth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral mammary branches White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral mammary branches TNA, Ch. 2 nerve Intercostobrachial nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T3 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Third intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T4 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Fourth intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T5 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Fifth intercostal nerve 106 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 Ramus cutaneus anterior Rami mammarii mediales Nervus thoracicus sextus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Rami mammarii laterales Ramus cutaneus anterior Rami mammarii mediales Nervus thoracicus septimus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus octavus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus nonus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T6 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis sectus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T7 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis septimus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T8 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis octavus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T9 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior cutaneous branch Medial mammary branches Sixth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Anterior cutaneous branch Medial mammary branches Sixth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Posterior cutaneous branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral mammary branches Anterior cutaneous branch Medial mammary branches Seventh thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral mammary branches Anterior cutaneous branch Medial mammary branches Seventh thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Eighth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Eighth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ninth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ninth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus TNA, Ch. 2 Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T6 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Sixth intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T7 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Seventh intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T8 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Eighth intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T9 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Ninth intercostal 107 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus decimus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus undecimus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus thoracicus duodecimus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 Ramus communicans albus Rami musculares Ramus collateralis (Ramus communicans iliohypogastricus) Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior 3250 NERVI LUMBALES FIPAT.library.dal.ca intercostalis nonus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T10 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis decimus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T11 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus intercostalis undecimus Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis T12 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Ramus ventralis; Nervus subcostalis (Ramus communicans descendens) Ramus cutaneus ventralis White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Tenth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Tenth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Eleventh thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Eleventh thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Twelfth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Twelfth thoracic nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch (Communicating branch to iliohypogastric nerve) Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch White ramus communicans Muscular branches Collateral branch (Communicating branch to iliohypogastric nerve) Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch LUMBAR NERVES LUMBAR NERVES TNA, Ch. 2 nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T10 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Tenth intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T11 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Eleventh intercostal nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve T12 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch Ventral ramus; Subcostal nerve (Descending communicating nerve) Dorsolumbar nerve; Branch to iliohypogastric nerve Ventral cutaneous branch 108 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 Nervus lumbalis primus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior 3256 3257 3258 Ramus anterior Ramus communicans albus Radix superior nervi genitofemoralis Nervus iliohypogastricus Ramus cutaneus lateralis Ramus cutaneus anterior Nervus ilioinguinalis Nervi labiales anteriores ♀ Nervi scrotales anteriores ♂ Nervus lumbalis secundus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 Ramus anterior Ramus communicans albus Radix inferior nervi genitofemoralis Divisio posterior Divisio anterior Nervus lumbalis tertius Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus anterior Divisio posterior Divisio anterior Nervus lumbalis quartus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Divisio posterior Divisio anterior Ramus communicans lumbosacralis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus spinalis L1 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus clunium superior Ramus ventralis Ramus cutaneus ventralis Nervus spinalis L2 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus clunium superior Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis L3 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus clunium superior Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis L4 Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Ramus communicans descendens First lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch First lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Superior root of genitofemoral nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ilio-inguinal nerve Anterior labial nerves ♀ Anterior scrotal nerves ♂ Second lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Superior root of genitofemoral nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Lateral cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ilioinguinal nerve Anterior labial nerves ♀ Anterior scrotal nerves ♂ Second lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Inferior root of genitofemoral nerve Posterior division Anterior division Third lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus White ramus communicans Inferior root of genitofemoral nerve Posterior division Anterior division Third lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus; Ventral ramus Posterior division Anterior division Fourth lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Posterior division Anterior division Lumbosacral communicating branch Anterior ramus; Ventral ramus Posterior division Anterior division Fourth lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Posterior division Anterior division Lumbosacral communicating branch TNA, Ch. 2 Spinal nerve L1 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch; Superior clunial nerve Ventral ramus Endnote 163 Communicating branch to genitofemoral nerve Ventral cutaneous branch Spinal nerve L2 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch; Superior clunial nerve Ventral ramus Spinal nerve L3 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch; Superior clunial nerve Ventral ramus Spinal nerve L4 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus Nervus furcalis Descending communicating branches Branch to lumbosacral trunk 109 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 Nervus lumbalis quintus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus anterior Truncus lumbosacralis Divisio posterior Divisio anterior 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 NERVI SACRALES Nervus sacralis primus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 Ramus anterior Divisio posterior Divisio anterior Nervus sacralis secundus Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior 3313 3314 Ramus anterior Nervus splanchnicus pelvicus superior Divisio posterior Divisio anterior Nervus sacralis tertius Ramus posterior Ramus medialis Ramus lateralis Ramus cutaneus posterior 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 Ramus anterior Nervus splanchnicus pelvicus medius Divisio posterior Divisio anterior Nervus sacralis quartus Ramus posterior Ramus anterior Nervus splanchnicus pelvicus inferior FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus spinalis quintus Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis S1 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus clunium medius Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis S2 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus clunium medius Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis S3 Ramus dorsalis Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus clunium medius Ramus ventralis Nervus spinalis S4 Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Fifth lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Lumbosacral trunk Posterior division Anterior division Fifth lumbar nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Anterior ramus Lumbosacral trunk Posterior division Anterior division SACRAL NERVES First sacral nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch SACRAL NERVES First sacral nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus Posterior division Anterior division Second sacral nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus Posterior division Anterior division Second sacral nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus Superior pelvic splanchnic nerve Anterior ramus Superior pelvic splanchnic nerve Posterior division Anterior division Third sacral nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior division Anterior division Third sacral nerve Posterior ramus Medial branch Lateral branch Posterior cutaneous branch Anterior ramus Middle pelvic splanchnic nerve Anterior ramus Middle pelvic splanchnic nerve Posterior division Anterior division Fourth sacral nerve Posterior ramus Anterior ramus Inferior pelvic splanchnic nerve Posterior division Anterior division Fourth sacral nerve Posterior ramus Anterior ramus Inferior pelvic splanchnic nerve TNA, Ch. 2 Spinal nerve L5 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus Spinal nerve S1 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch; Middle clunial nerve Ventral ramus Endnote 164 Spinal nerve S2 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneus branch; Middle clunial nerve Ventral ramus Radix parasympathica Spinal nerve S3 Dorsal ramus Dorsal cutaneous branch; Middle clunial nerve Ventral ramus Spinal nerve S4 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus Radix parasympathica Radix parasympathica 110 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 Ramus superior Ramus inferior Nervus sacralis quintus Ramus posterior Ramus anterior Nervus spinalis S5 Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis Superior branch Inferior branch Fifth sacral nerve Posterior ramus Anterior ramus Superior branch Inferior branch Fifth sacral nerve Posterior ramus Anterior ramus Spinal nerve S5 Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus 3335 3336 3337 NERVUS COCCYGEUS Ramus posterior Ramus anterior Ramus dorsalis Ramus ventralis COCCYGEAL NERVE Posterior ramus Anterior ramus COCCYGEAL NERVE Posterior ramus Anterior ramus Dorsal ramus Ventral ramus 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 LUMBOSACRAL PLEXUS Lumbar plexus Anterior part Posterior part Branches of anterior part Genitofemoral nerve Genital branch Femoral branch Obturator nerve Anterior branch Cutaneous branch Muscular branches Posterior branch Muscular branches (Accessory obturator nerve) LUMBOSACRAL PLEXUS Lumbar plexus Anterior part Posterior part Branches of anterior part Genitofemoral nerve Genital branch Femoral branch Obturator nerve Anterior branch Cutaneous branch Muscular branches Posterior branch Muscular branches (Accessory obturator nerve) 3358 3359 3360 PLEXUS LUMBOSACRALIS Plexus lumbalis Pars anterior Pars posterior Rami partis anterioris Nervus genitofemoralis Ramus genitalis Ramus femoralis Nervus obturatorius Ramus anterior Ramus cutaneus Rami musculares Ramus posterior Rami musculares (Nervus obturatorius accessorius) Rami partis posterioris Nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis Nervus femoralis Rami musculares Rami cutanei femoris anteriores Nervus saphenus Ramus infrapatellaris Rami cutanei cruris mediales Branches of posterior part Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Femoral nerve Muscular branches Anterior femoral cutaneous branches Saphenous nerve Infrapatellar branch Medial crural cutaneous branches Branches of posterior part Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Femoral nerve Muscular branches Anterior femoral cutaneous branches Saphenous nerve Infrapatellar branch Medial crural cutaneous branches 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 Plexus sacralis Pars anterior Pars posterior Rami partis anterioris Rami musculares Nervus musculi obturatorii interni 3367 Nervus musculi quadrati femoris Sacral plexus Anterior part Posterior part Branches of anterior part Muscular branches Nerve to obturator internus muscle Nerve to quadratus femoris muscle Sacral plexus Anterior part Posterior part Branches of anterior part Muscular branches Nerve to obturator internus muscle Nerve to quadratus femoris muscle 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 Branch to sacral plexus Branch to coccygeal plexus Anterior divisions of L2-L4 Posterior divisions of L2-L4 Anterior divisions of L4-S4 Posterior divisions of L4-S4 111 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 Nervus musculi levatoris ani Nervus musculi coccygei Nervus pudendus Nervus analis inferior Nervus perinealis Nervi labiales posteriores ♀ Nervi scrotales posteriores ♂ Rami musculares Nervus dorsalis clitoridis ♀ Nervus dorsalis penis ♂ Rami partis posterioris Nervus gluteus superior Nervus gluteus inferior Nervus musculi piriformis Nervus cutaneus perforans Nervus cutaneus femoris posterior Nervi clunium inferiores Rami perineales Nervus ischiadicus Rami musculares Nervus fibularis communis Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis Ramus communicans suralis Nervus fibularis superficialis Rami musculares Nervus cutaneus dorsalis medialis Nervus cutaneus dorsalis intermedius Nervi digitales dorsales pedis Nervus fibularis profundus Rami musculares Nervi digitales dorsales pedis Nervus tibialis Rami musculares Nervus interosseus cruris Nervus cutaneus surae medialis Nervus suralis Nervus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis Rami calcanei laterales Rami calcanei mediales Nervus plantaris medialis Nervi digitales plantares FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus rectalis inferior Nervus peroneus communis Nervus peroneus superficialis Nervus peroneus profundus Nerve to levator ani muscle Nerve to coccygeus muscle Pudendal nerve Inferior anal nerve Perineal nerve Posterior labial nerves ♀ Posterior scrotal nerves ♂ Muscular branches Dorsal nerve of clitoris ♀ Dorsal nerve of penis ♂ Branches of posterior part Superior gluteal nerve Inferior gluteal nerve Nerve to piriformis muscle Perforating cutaneous nerve Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Inferior clunial nerves Perineal branches Sciatic nerve Muscular branches Common fibular nerve Lateral sural cutaneous nerve Sural communicating branch Nerve to levator ani muscle Nerve to coccygeus muscle Pudendal nerve Inferior anal nerve Perineal nerve Posterior labial nerves ♀ Posterior scrotal nerves ♂ Muscular branches Dorsal nerve of clitoris ♀ Dorsal nerve of penis ♂ Branches of posterior part Superior gluteal nerve Inferior gluteal nerve Nerve to piriformis muscle Perforating cutaneous nerve Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Inferior clunial nerves Perineal branches Sciatic nerve Muscular branches Common fibular nerve Lateral sural cutaneous nerve Sural communicating branch Superficial fibular nerve Muscular branches Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve Superficial fibular nerve Muscular branches Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve Dorsal digital nerves of foot Deep fibular nerve Muscular branches Dorsal digital nerves of foot Tibial nerve Muscular branches Crural interosseous nerve Medial sural cutaneous nerve Sural nerve Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve Lateral calcaneal branches Medial calcaneal branches Medial plantar nerve Common plantar digital nerves Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve Dorsal digital nerves of foot Deep fibular nerve Muscular branches Dorsal digital nerves of foot Tibial nerve Muscular branches Crural interosseous nerve Medial sural cutaneous nerve Sural nerve Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve Lateral calcaneal branches Medial calcaneal branches Medial plantar nerve Common plantar digital nerves TNA, Ch. 2 Inferior rectal nerve Common peroneal nerve Superficial peroneal nerve R. communicans fibularis; R. communicans peroneus Deep peroneal nerve 112 3414 communes Nervi digitales plantares proprii Nervus plantaris lateralis Ramus superficialis Nervi digitales plantares communes Nervi digitales plantares proprii Ramus profundus Proper plantar digital nerves Lateral plantar nerve Superficial branch Common plantar digital nerves Proper plantar digital nerves Deep branch Proper plantar digital nerves Lateral plantar nerve Superficial branch Common plantar digital nerves Proper plantar digital nerves Deep branch 3415 3416 Plexus coccygeus Nervus anococcygeus Coccygeal plexus Anococcygeal nerve Coccygeal plexus Anococcygeal nerve 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3436 3437 Divisio autonomica PARS THORACOLUMBALIS Truncus sympathicus Rami interganglionares Rami communicantes Rami communicantes grisei Rami communicantes albi Ganglia paravertebralia Ganglia intermedia Ganglia trunci sympathici Ganglia cervicalia Ganglion cervicale superius Nervus jugularis Nervus caroticus internus Nervi carotici externi Rami laryngopharyngei Nervus cardiacus cervicalis superior Ganglion cervicale medium Nervus cardiacus cervicalis medius (Ganglion vertebrale) Ganglion cervicothoracicum Autonomic division THORACOLUMBAR PART Sympathetic trunk Interganglionic branches Rami communicantes Gray rami communicantes White rami communicantes Paravertebral ganglia Intermediate ganglia Ganglia of sympathetic trunk Cervical ganglia Superior cervical ganglion Jugular nerve Internal carotid nerve External carotid nerves Laryngopharyngeal branches Superior cervical cardiac nerve Middle cervical ganglion Middle cervical cardiac nerve (Vertebral ganglion) Cervicothoracic ganglion Autonomic division THORACOLUMBAR PART Sympathetic trunk Interganglionic branches Rami communicantes Grey rami communicantes White rami communicantes Paravertebral ganglia Intermediate ganglia Ganglia of sympathetic trunk Cervical ganglia Superior cervical ganglion Jugular nerve Internal carotid nerve External carotid nerves Laryngopharyngeal branches Superior cervical cardiac nerve Middle cervical ganglion Middle cervical cardiac nerve (Vertebral ganglion) Cervicothoracic ganglion 3438 3439 Ansa subclavia Nervus cardiacus cervicalis 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3434 3435 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 inferior Nervus vertebralis Ganglia thoracica Rami viscerales throracici Rami cardiaci thoracici Rami pulmonales thoracici FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars sympathica Ganglion stellatum; Ganglion cervicale inferius nerve Ansa subclavia Inferior cervical cardiac Vertebral nerve Thoracic ganglia Thoracic visceral branches Thoracic cardiac branches Thoracic pulmonary branches nerve Ansa subclavia Inferior cervical cardiac Vertebral nerve Thoracic ganglia Thoracic visceral branches Thoracic cardiac branches Thoracic pulmonary branches TNA, Ch. 2 Sympathetic part Endnote 165 Accessory ganglia Stellate ganglion; Inferior cervical ganglion Endnote 166 Ansa of Vieussens Nerve of Pavlov Nerve of Cruveilhier 113 3445 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 Nervus splanchnicus thoracicus major Rami oesophagei Nervus splanchnicus thoracicus minor Nervus splanchnicus thoracicus imus Ramus renalis Ganglia lumbalia Nervi splanchnici lumbales Ganglia sacralia Nervi splanchnici sacrales Ganglion impar Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve Oesophageal branches Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve Least thoracic splanchnic nerve Renal branch Lumbar ganglia Lumbar splanchnic nerves Sacral ganglia Sacral splanchnic nerves Ganglion impar Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve Esophageal branches Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve Least thoracic splanchnic nerve Renal branch Lumbar ganglia Lumbar splanchnic nerves Sacral ganglia Sacral splanchnic nerves Ganglion impar 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 Ganglia prevertebralia Ganglion thoracicum splanchnicum Ganglia coeliaca Ganglia aorticorenalia Ganglion mesentericum superius Ganglion mesentericum inferius Plexus perivasculares Plexus caroticus communis Plexus caroticus internus Radix sympathica ganglii ciliaris 3465 Nervus petrosus profundus 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 Radix sympathica ganglii pterygopalatini Nervi caroticotympanici Nervus pinealis Plexus cavernosus Plexus caroticus externus Radix sympathica ganglii submandibularis (Radix sympathica ganglii sublingualis) Radix sympathica ganglii otici Plexus subclavius Plexus autonomicus brachialis Plexus vertebralis Plexus aorticus thoracicus Plexus iliacus Plexus femoralis Prevertebral ganglia Thoracic splanchnic ganglion Coeliac ganglia Aorticorenal ganglia Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion Perivascular plexuses Common carotid plexus Internal carotid plexus Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Sympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion Caroticotympanic nerves Pineal nerve Cavernous plexus External carotid plexus Sympathetic root of submandibular ganglion (Sympathetic root of sublingual ganglion) Sympathetic root of otic ganglion Subclavian plexus Brachial autonomic plexus Vertebral plexus Thoracic aortic plexus Iliac plexus Femoral plexus Prevertebral ganglia Thoracic splanchnic ganglion Celiac ganglia Aorticorenal ganglia Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion Perivascular plexuses Common carotid plexus Internal carotid plexus Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Sympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion Caroticotympanic nerves Pineal nerve Cavernous plexus External carotid plexus Sympathetic root of submandibular ganglion (Sympathetic root of sublingual ganglion) Sympathetic root of otic ganglion Subclavian plexus Brachial autonomic plexus Vertebral plexus Thoracic aortic plexus Iliac plexus Femoral plexus 3479 3480 3481 PARS CRANIOSACRALIS Pars cranialis Ganglion ciliare Pars parasympathica CRANIOSACRAL PART Cranial part Ciliary ganglion CRANIOSACRAL PART Cranial part Ciliary ganglion 3446 3447 3448 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 Ganglion of Walther; Endnote 167 Endnote 168 Deep petrosal nerve Lateral sellar plexus Endnote 169 Plexus of Cruveilhier Parasympathetic part Ganglion of Schacher 114 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 Nervi ciliares breves Ganglion pterygopalatinum Rami orbitales Ramus sinus cavernosi anterior Ramus sinus cavernosi posterior Rami nasales posteriores superiores laterales Rami nasales posteriores superiores mediales Nervus nasopalatinus Nervus pharyngeus Nervus palatinus major Rami nasales posteriores inferiores Nervi palatini minores Rami tonsillares Ganglion submandibulare Ramus communicans lingualis Rami glandulares 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 (Ganglion sublinguale) Ganglion oticum Ramus communicans auriculotemporalis Pars vagalis Truncus vagalis anterior Nervus anterior curvaturae minoris Rami gastrici anteriores Rami hepatici Ramus pyloricus Truncus vagalis posterior Nervus posterior curvaturae minoris Rami gastrici posteriores Rami coeliaci Rami renales Pars sacralis Nervi splanchnici pelvici 3514 3515 3516 PLEXUS VISCERALES Plexus thoracici Plexus cardiacus 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus ganglionaris submandibularis anterior Radices parasympathicae gangliorum pelvicorum Short ciliary nerves Pterygopalatine ganglion Orbital branches Anterior branch of sinus cavernosus Posterior branch of sinus cavernosus Lateral superior posterior nasal branches Medial superior posterior nasal branches Nasopalatine nerve Pharyngeal nerve Greater palatine nerve Inferior posterior nasal branches Lesser palatine nerves Tonsillar branches Submandibular ganglion Communicating branch to lingual nerve Branches to submandibular gland (Sublingual ganglion) Otic ganglion Communicating branch to auriculotemporal nerve Vagal part Anterior vagal trunk Anterior nerve of lesser curvature Short ciliary nerves Pterygopalatine ganglion Orbital branches Anterior branch of sinus cavernosus Posterior branch of sinus cavernosus Lateral superior posterior nasal branches Medial superior posterior nasal branches Nasopalatine nerve Pharyngeal nerve Greater palatine nerve Inferior posterior nasal branches Lesser palatine nerves Tonsillar branches Submandibular ganglion Communicating branch to lingual nerve Branches to submandibular gland (Sublingual ganglion) Otic ganglion Communicating branch to auriculotemporal nerve Vagal part Anterior vagal trunk Anterior nerve of lesser curvature Anterior gastric branches Hepatic branches Pyloric branch Posterior vagal trunk Posterior nerve of lesser curvature Posterior gastric branches Coeliac branches Renal branches Sacral part Pelvic splanchnic nerves Anterior gastric branches Hepatic branches Pyloric branch Posterior vagal trunk Posterior nerve of lesser curvature Posterior gastric branches Celiac branches Renal branches Sacral part Pelvic splanchnic nerves VISCERAL PLEXUSES Thoracic plexuses Cardiac plexus VISCERAL PLEXUSES Thoracic plexuses Cardiac plexus TNA, Ch. 2 Ganglion of Meckel Endnote 170 Nerve of Cotugno; Nerve of Scarpa Anterior branch to submandibular gland Ganglion of Langley Ganglion of Arnold Anterior nerve of Latarjet Posterior nerve of Latarjet Parasympathetic roots of pelvic ganglia Nervi erigentes; Nervi splanchnici pelvini 115 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 Ganglia cardiaca Plexus oesophageus Plexus pulmonalis Plexus abdominales Plexus phrenicus Ganglia phrenica Plexus coeliacus Plexus hepaticus Plexus splenicus Plexus gastrici Plexus pancreaticus Plexus suprarenalis Plexus renalis Ganglia renalia Plexus uretericus Plexus mesentericus superius Plexus ovaricus ♀ Plexus testicularis ♂ Plexus aorticus abdominalis Plexus mesentericus inferius Plexus rectalis superior Plexus hypogastricus superior Plexus pelvici Ganglia pelvica Nervus hypogastricus Plexus hypogastricus inferior Plexus rectalis medius Plexus rectalis inferior Nervi anales superiores Plexus vesicalis Plexus deferentialis ♂ Plexus uterovaginalis ♀ Nervi vaginales ♀ Nervi cavernosi clitoridis ♀ Plexus prostaticus ♂ Nervi cavernosi penis ♂ 3553 3554 3555 3556 PLEXUS ENTERICUS Plexus entericus ganglionaris Plexus nervosus submucosus Plexus nervosus submucosus internus Plexus nervosus submucosus externus Plexus nervosus myentericus Plexus entericus aganglionaris 3557 3558 3559 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Plexus lienalis Plexus intermesentericus Nervus presacralis Plexus pelvicus Systema nervosum entericum Cardiac ganglia Oesophageal plexus Pulmonary plexus Abdominal plexuses Phrenic plexus Phrenic ganglia Coeliac plexus Hepatic plexus Splenic plexus Gastric plexuses Pancreatic plexus Suprarenal plexus Renal plexus Renal ganglia Ureteric plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Ovarian plexus ♀ Testicular plexus ♂ Abdominal aortic plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Superior rectal plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Pelvic plexuses Pelvic ganglia Hypogastric nerve Inferior hypogastric plexus Middle rectal plexus Inferior rectal plexus Superior anal nerves Vesical plexus Deferential plexus Uterovaginal plexus ♀ Vaginal nerves ♀ Cavernous nerves of clitoris♀ Prostatic plexus ♂ Cavernous nerves of penis ♂ Cardiac ganglia Esophageal plexus Pulmonary plexus Abdominal plexuses Phrenic plexus Phrenic ganglia Celiac plexus Hepatic plexus Splenic plexus Gastric plexuses Pancreatic plexus Suprarenal plexus Renal plexus Renal ganglia Ureteric plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Ovarian plexus ♀ Testicular plexus ♂ Abdominal aortic plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Superior rectal plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Pelvic plexuses Pelvic ganglia Hypogastric nerve Inferior hypogastric plexus Middle rectal plexus Inferior rectal plexus Superior anal nerves Vesical plexus Deferential plexus Uterovaginal plexus ♀ Vaginal nerves ♀ Cavernous nerves of clitoris♀ Prostatic plexus ♂ Cavernous nerves of penis ♂ ENTERIC PLEXUS Enteric ganglionic plexus Submucosal neural plexus Inner submucosal neural plexus Outer submucosal neural plexus Myenteric neural plexus Enteric aganglionic plexus ENTERIC PLEXUS Enteric ganglionic plexus Submucosal neural plexus Inner submucosal neural plexus Outer submucosal neural plexus Myenteric neural plexus Enteric aganglionic plexus TNA, Ch. 2 Ganglia of Wrisberg Intermesenteric plexus Endnote 171 Presacral nerve Pelvic plexus Plexus of ductus deferens ♂ Plexus of Frankenhäuser Plexus cavernosus clitoridis Plexus cavernosus penis Enteric nervous plexus Plexus of Meissner Plexus of Schabadasch Plexus of Auerbach Endnote 172 116 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 Plexus aganglionaris mucosus Plexus aganglionaris muscularis mucosae Plexus aganglionaris extremus Plexus aganglionaris internus muscularis Plexus aganglionaris externus muscularis Plexus aganglionaris serosus Plexus entericus perivascularis Ganglion entericum Neura enterica Neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum Interneuron longiaxonicum Interneuron ascendens Interneuron descendens Interneuron intestinofugiens Interneuron breviaxonicum Motoneuron Motoneuron excitatorium Motoneuron inhibitorium Glia enterica FIPAT.library.dal.ca Neuron motorium Aganglionic plexus of mucosa Aganglionic plexus of muscularis mucosae Extreme aganglionic plexus Internal aganglionic plexus of muscular layer External aganglionic plexus of muscular layer Aganglionic plexus of serosa Enteric perivascular plexus Enteric ganglion Enteric neurons Intrinsic primary afferent neuron Projection interneuron Ascending interneuron Descending interneuron Intestinofugal interneuron Local interneuron Motor neuron Excitatory motor neuron Inhibitory motor neuron Enteric glia Aganglionic plexus of mucosa Aganglionic plexus of muscularis mucosae Extreme aganglionic plexus Internal aganglionic plexus of muscular layer External aganglionic plexus of muscular layer Aganglionic plexus of serosa Enteric perivascular plexus Enteric ganglion Enteric neurons Intrinsic primary afferent neuron Projection interneuron Ascending interneuron Descending interneuron Intestinofugal interneuron Local interneuron Motor neuron Excitatory motor neuron Inhibitory motor neuron Enteric glia TNA, Ch. 2 Motoneuron Excitatory motoneuron Inhibitory motoneuron 117 ENDNOTES 149 Cellula implicans. The Cellula implicans includes Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells/glia in the Olfactory nerves. 150 Terminatio neuralis libera. TH had unencapsulated and encapsulated sensory corpuscles also listed under Terminatio neuralis libera. Free nerve endings are found in most connective and epithelial tissues. 151 Terminatio folliculi pili. Entity (and term) restored from TH. Hair follicles are innervated by a triad of receptor types: lanceolate, Ruffini and free nerve endings that compose the Piloneural complex (Munger BL, Ide C 1988 The structure and function of cutaneous sensory receptors. Arch Histol Cytol 51:1-34). In humans, microneuronographic studies by Vallbo et al. (Vallbo AB, Olausson H, Wessberg J, Kakuda N 1995 Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects. J Physiol, Lond 486:783-795) corroborate these findings. 152 Complexus epithelialis tactus. This term is from Integumentum commune of TH. The Merkel cell-neurite complex includes the Epitheliocytus tactilis (Merkel cell) and the Meniscus tactilis (Merkel's tactile disc), a cup-shaped expansion of the nerve ending. 153 Corpuscula sensoria capsulata. Encapsulated sensory corpuscles are subdivided according to the organization of the Schwann-cell component of the capsules (see Chouchkov C 1978 Cutaneous Receptors. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 54(5):1-63, and Darian-Smith I 1984 The sense of touch. In Hb Physiol, The Nervous System III, pp 739-788; Amer Physiol Soc, Bethesda, MD). 154 Corpusculum sensorium fusiforme. Receptors without a defined lamellation, found in dermis and joint capsules. 155 Corpusculum ovoideum. Receptors with asymmetrical Schwann-cell lamination, found in papillary dermis, and known as Meissner corpuscles. In mucocutaneous junctional areas (lips, external genitalia), they are known as Dogiel corpuscles and Krause end bulbs (Chouchkov C 1978 Cutaneous Receptors. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 54(5):1-63). Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscles, found in the subcutaneous tissue of human fingers, also belong to this category (Halata Z 1975 The Mechanoreceptors of the Mammalian Skin. Ultrastructure and morphological classification. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 50(5):1-77; Chouchkov 1978). 156 Corpusculum lamellosum. Receptors with a highly-ordered symmetrical lamellation, found associated with skin and joint capsules. They are composed of an outer fluid-filled capsule (Schwannocytus capsularis or Outer Schwann cell) with 20-30 concentric cellular laminae, and around the neurite, a compact inner core (Schwannocytus lamellaris or Inner Schwann cell), surrounding the fibre (there are about 60 layers of concentrically packed lamellar cells). The neurite enters the Pacini corpuscle via the Spatium intermedium fissum (Cleft intermediate space). 157 Nervus facialis proprius. New term for the peripheral part of Nervus facialis. Alternatively, the various parts of the Facial nerve may be mentioned (Pars meatica, Pars labyrinthica, Pars tympanica, Pars pyramidalis. Pars mastoidea, Pars extracranialis) as suggested by Ronald Bleys, Utrecht; see Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna-New York). The Nervus facialis proprius would become: Nervus facialis, Pars extracranialis. 158 Nervus sinus carotici. Given its size, the term Nervus sinus carotici (Carotid sinus nerve; see Toorop et al. 2009 J Vasc Surg 50:177-182) is more appropriate (suggested by Ronald Bleys, Utrecht). 159 Nervus accessorius. Although it was suggested that Cranial roots and Vagal communicating branches of the Nervus accessorius are uncommon (Lachman N, Acland RD, Rosse C 2002 Anatomical evidence for the absence of a morphologically distinct cranial root of the accessory nerve in man. Clin Anat 15:4-10; Ryan S, Blyth P, Duggan N, Wild M, Al-Ali S 2007 Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anat Sci Int 82:1-7), a recent microsurgical approach on 43 adult cadavers revealed that Cranial roots of the Accessory nerve exist in the majority of adult humans (Tubbs RS, Benninger B, Loukas M, Cohen Gadol AA 2014 Cranial roots of the accessory nerve exist in the majority of adult humans. Clin Anat 27:102-107). 160 Ramus trapezius. The Ramus trapezius forms with branches from the cervical plexus the Plexus subtrapezialis. As the Ramus sternocleidomastoideus, this branch can be identified in the Lateral cervical triangle. 161 Ramus posterior nervi cervicalis secundi. The first 3-4 cervical nerves form the Plexus cervicalis profundus (of Cruveilhier). FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 118 162 Nervus pectoralis medialis. A loop, the Ansa pectoralis may connect the medial and lateral pectoral nerves. 163 Ramus cutaneus posterior nervi lumbalis primi. The Nervi clunium superiores and Rami cutaneus posteriores are the same Gluteal cutaneous branches. 164 Ramus cutaneus posterior nervi sacralis primi. The Nervi clunium medii and the Ramus cutaneus posterior refer to the same gluteal cutaneous branches. 165 Ganglia paravertebralia. The Paravertebral ganglia include the Ganglia intermedia and the Ganglia trunci sympathici. 166 Ganglion cervicothoracicum. The Ganglion cervicothoracicum may be the Inferior cervical ganglion or a fusion of the Inferior cervical and the First thoracic ganglia. 167 Ganglion impar. The Sympathetic trunk often ends by forming an enlargement, the Ganglion impar, with the contralateral trunk in front of the Os coccygis. 168 Plexus perivasculares. The term Plexus perivasculares replaces Plexus periarteriales, since neural plexuses are also found around veins. 169 Plexus cavernosus. The term Lateral sellar plexus was suggested by Parkinson D (1995 J craniofac Surg 6:55-68). 170 Rami orbitales. One of these Orbital branches is the Ramus sinus cavernosi anterior, as described by Oomen KPQ, Ebbeling J, de Ru JA, Hordijk GJ, Bleys RLAW (2011) A previously undescribed branch of the pterygopalatine ganglion. Am J Rhinol Allergy 25:1-4). Another Orbital branch has been termed Ramus sinus cavernosi posterior (Ronald Bleys, Utrecht, personal communication). 171 Plexus aorticus abdominalis. The Plexus intermesentericus is a synonym of the Plexus aorticus abdominalis; in TA as separate entries. 172 Plexus entericus aganglionaris. The enteric aganglionic plexuses are networks of nerve fibres consisting of axons and enteric glia but without regular nerve cell bodies. They exist in the mucosa (Plexus aganglionaris mucosus), in the muscularis mucosae (Plexus aganglionaris muscularis mucosae), in the two layers of the muscular coat (circular and longitudinal muscle plexus: Plexus aganglionaris internus muscularis and Plexus aganglionaris externus muscularis) and underneath the serosa (serosal plexus; Plexus aganglionaris serosus). The extreme aganglionic plexus (Plexus aganglionaris extremus) is situated directly at the innermost border of the circular muscle, between the ganglionic external submucosal plexus and the inner border of the circular muscle. Some authors add this plexus to the circular muscle plexus (Brehmer A, Rupprecht H, Neuhuber W 2010 Two submucosal nerve plexus in human intestines. Histochem Cell Biol 133:149-161). FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 119
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