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San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area ­ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
San Francisco Metropolitan Area officially known as the "San
Francisco­Oakland­Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area" is a
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) within the San Francisco Bay
Area, which includes a number of its core cities and counties. It is
defined by the Office of Management and Budget to include core
areas more directly economically influenced by San Francisco rather
than outlying cities such as San Jose which has its own MSA, the San
Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA. Until 2013, this MSA was
known as the San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA.[1][2]
The Federal Government definition states that it consists of 5 counties,
grouped into three divisions.[2] Those 5 counties are San Francisco,
Alameda, Marin, Contra Costa, and San Mateo County.[2] The three
divisions are Oakland–Hayward–Berkeley (Alameda and Contra
Costa Counties), San Francisco–Redwood City–South San
Francisco (San Francisco and San Mateo Counties), and San
Rafael (Marin County).[2]
The component Metropolitan Statistical
Areas and their geographical location
within the San Jose–San Francisco–
Oakland, CSA. The San Francisco–
Oakland–Hayward, CA MSA is in red.
The MSA is a subset of the 9 county San Francisco Bay Area, as
well as the 12 county Combined Statistical Area, the San Jose–San
Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA. Three North Bay counties are not in
the MSA; instead Sonoma County comprises the Santa Rosa, CA
MSA, Napa County comprises the Napa, CA MSA, and Solano County is the Vallejo–Fairfield, CA MSA.[2]
Contents
1 Demographics
2 Economy
3 Geography
4 Transportation
5 Government
6 Culture
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7 References
8 See also
Demographics
Historical population
Census
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
Est. 2013
Pop.
%±
77,605
195,709
329,453
429,535
518,821
746,416
968,865
1,306,938
1,412,686
2,135,934
2,648,762
3,109,249
3,250,605
3,686,592
4,123,742
4,335,391
4,516,276
—
152.2%
68.3%
30.4%
20.8%
43.9%
29.8%
34.9%
8.1%
51.2%
24.0%
17.4%
4.5%
13.4%
11.9%
5.1%
4.2%
State Census data [1]
(http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/historical_census_1850­2010/view.php)
2013 estimate (http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html)
This region had a 2013 census­estimated population of 4,516,276.[3] With a land area of 2,474 square miles
(6,410 km2),[4] the MSA has an average population density of 1,825 people per square mile (705 per km2).
The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the population of this five­county region as of July 1, 2013 as follows:[5]
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County
San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area ­ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2013
Estimate
2010
Census
Change
Area
Density
Alameda County
1,578,891
1,510,271
+4.54%
738 sq mi
(1,910 km2)
2,139/sq mi (826/km2)
Contra Costa
County
1,094,205
1,049,025
+4.31%
720 sq mi
(1,900 km2)
1,520/sq mi (587/km2)
San Francisco
837,442
805,235
+4.00% 47 sq mi (120 km2)
San Mateo County
747,373
718,451
+4.03%
449 sq mi
(1,160 km2)
1,665/sq mi (643/km2)
Marin County
258,365
252,409
+2.36%
520 sq mi
(1,300 km2)
497/sq mi (192/km2)
4,516,276
4,335,391
+4.17%
2,474 sq mi
(6,410 km2)
1,825/sq mi (705/km2)
Total
17,818/sq mi
(6,880/km2)
Economy
The GDP of the region was $360.4 billion (nominal) in 2012, a 7.4% annual increase, the fastest growth rate in the
United States.[6]
The real GDP per capita (chained 2005 dollars) was $69,542 in 2012, down from a peak of $72,024 in 2008.[7]
Adjacent San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA posted the highest per capita figures statewide at $90,528
in 2012.[8]
Geography
There is a vast geographic diversity within this MSA. The region is composed of at least six terrains (continental,
seabed, or island arc fragments with distinct characteristics) pushed together over millions of years by the forces of
plate tectonics. There are several fault lines running under the Bay Area, such as the San Andreas, Calaveras, and
Hayward Faults. There are two distinct regions of the San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA MSA which are
separated by the San Francisco Bay. These landscapes range from cool foggy mountains and temperate rainforest
on the Peninsula and Marin, to semi­arid, near desert terrain in the easternmost portions of the East Bay.
Transportation
Bay Area Rapid Transit serves all the counties except Marin. Golden Gate Transit serves Marin, with limited
connections to San Francisco and Contra Costa, along with service to outlying Sonoma County. AC Transit serves
Alameda and Contra Costa, with connections to San Francisco's transit hub. Commercial air travel is available via
San Francisco International Airport, and Oakland International Airport.
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Government
In addition to the city and county governments, there are a number of area­wide governmental bodies. Park
organizations in the area include the East Bay Regional Parks District and the Golden Gate National Recreation
Area. East Bay Municipal Utility District provides water and sewer services to much of the East Bay, with the
Marin Municipal Water District providing for parts of Marin County. The Association of Bay Area Governments
provides for regional planning. The Bay Area Metropolitan Transportation Commission coordinates transportation
projects. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District monitors air quality.
Culture
References
1. "Federal Statistical Area Delineations". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
2. "OMB BULLETIN NO. 13­01" (PDF). February 28, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
3. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved
April 11, 2014.
4. List of counties in California
5. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". 2013 Population
Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
6. "Economic Growth Widespread Across Metropolitan Areas In 2012" (PDF). U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
September 23, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
7. "Per capita real GDP by Metropolitan Area (chained 2005 dollars)". Bureau of Economic Analysis.
8. "Per capita real GDP by Metropolitan Area (chained 2005 dollars)". Bureau of Economic Analysis.
See also
List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco–Oakland–
Hayward,_CA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area&oldid=659269202"
Categories: Metropolitan areas of California Subregions of the San Francisco Bay Area
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