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OMB No. 0925-0001 and 0925-0002 (Rev. 11/16 Approved Through 10/31/2018) BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the Senior/key personnel and other significant contributors. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FIVE PAGES. NAME: Kennedy, David J eRA COMMONS USER NAME (credential, e.g., agency login): POSITION TITLE: University Clinical Associate Professor Department of Orthopedic Surgery Stanford EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial professional education, such as nursing, include postdoctoral training and residency training if applicable. Add/delete rows as necessary.) INSTITUTION AND LOCATION Florida State University, Tallahassee FL University of Florida, College of Medicine DEGREE (if applicable) BA Completion Date MM/YYYY 12-99 FIELD OF STUDY Biology Medicine M.D. 05-04 Tulane University, New Orleans, LA University of Washington, Seattle, WA Transitional Internship 06-05 06-08 Northwestern University, Rehab Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL Sports & 06-09 Spine Fellow Family Medicine Rehabilitation A. Personal Statement Dr. Kennedy is a Clinical Associate Professor and the Program Director of the PM&R Residency program in the Department of Orthopaedics at Stanford University, where his practice focuses on non-operative and interventional spine. He is currently a Member at Large on the Board of Directors for the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R) and is also on the steering committee for the Joint AANS and AAPM&R Spine Registry. He additionally serves on the Board of Trustees for the Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP) as chair of the Membership Committee, and he is the Treasurer on the Board of Directors for the Spine Intervention Society. He has published over 60 peer reviewed journal articles and over 20 book chapters. He is a Senior Editor for the PM&R Journal, and on the Editorial Board for Pain Medicine. His research focuses on the safety and efficacy of interventional spine procedures. B. Positions and Honors American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005-2008 American Academy of PM&R; Medical Student Mentor 2008-current Musculoskeletal Council -Member 2008-current -Medical Education Committee 2009-2010 -Program Planning Committee Liaison 2010-2012 2010 Knowledge Now Curriculum Development Co-Leader of Musculoskeletal Medicine advisory group 2010-2012 Osteoarthritis Task Force 2010-2015 Medical Education Committee -Member at Large 2010-2012 -Chair of Maintenance of Certification Steps 3 and 4 -2012-2015 2011-2012 American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Director - Pain National Journal Club 2012-2013 US Bone and Joint Initiative (USBJI) Chronic Osteoarthritis Management Initiative (COAMI) AAPM&R Representative 2013-2015 AAPM&R Leadership Initiative Participant 2015 Evidence Based Medicine Curriculum Development 2015-2016 Board of Governors Member at Large 2016-Current AAPM&R/AANS Combined Spine Registry Steering Committee Spine Intervention Society (formerly know as the International Spine Intervention Society) 2009-2013 Research Division Member 2011-2015 Annual Scientific Assembly - Program Planning Committee Selected Member -2012 Annual Assembly Selected Director -2013 Annual Assembly Chair – 2014 Annual Assembly Chair – 2015 Annual Assembly Consultant – 2016 Annual Assembly 2012-Current Evidence Based Medicine Evidence Based Medicine 1 – Certification Attained 2012 Evidence Based Medicine 2 – Certification Attained 2013 Evidence Based Medicine – Instructor 2013-Current 2008-2015 Standards Division Member - 2008-2009 Chair 2013-2015 2013-Current Board of Directors Standards Division Chair 2013-2015 Treasurer 2015-2017 2013-Current Appropriate Use Criteria Committee Evidence Panel -Sacroiliac Joint injections 2013-2014 Rating Panel -Sacroiliac Joint injections 2013-2014 Evidence Panel –Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural injections 2015-2016 2013-Current Course Instructor Certified Instructor – 2013 Instructor Academy Attendee – 2014 Advanced Lumbar Bioskills Lab Instructor Memphis TN -10/2014 Lumbar Bioskills Lab Instructor – Long Beach CA 9/2015 Advanced Lumbar Bioskills Lab Instructor – Memphis TN 11/2015 Lumbar Bioskills Lab Instructor – Long Beach CA 9/2016 North American Spine Society 2013- Current Abstract Review Summer Spine Summit – 2013 Annual Scientific Assembly - 2013 2012 Evidence Based Medicine Certified 2013-Current Interventional Spine Procedures Instructor Advanced Lumbar Procedures- Course Instructor - 2013 Cervical Procedures- Course Instructor - 2013 Cervical Procedures- Course Instructor - 2014 2014 2014 Representative of NASS to the FDA Task Force on Safety and Efficacy of Epidural Injections –Washington DC 11/2014 Task Force for Response to the Agency for HealthCare Research and Report on Epidurals 2016- Current Coverage Committee Member 2016 Summer Spine Meeting Co-Chair Association of Academic Physiatrists 2010-2012 Physiatric Advanced Leadership Program (PALS) Graduate and Research 2011-2017 Board of Trustees Member at Large (2011-2014) Chair of Membership Committee (2015-2017) 2013-2015 Membership Committee Member 2013-2015 Chair 2015-2017 American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2015-Current Oral Board Examiner United States Food and Drug Association 2015-Current Orthopedics Medical Device Panel -Member MACRA – Clinical Committee 2016-Current Episode-Based Resource Use -Physician Committee Member C. Contributions to Science Peer Reviewed Journal Articles [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] B. Krabak and D. J. Kennedy, “Functional rehabilitation of lumbar spine injuries in the athlete,” Sports Med Arthrosc, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 47–54, Mar. 2008. D. J. Kennedy, P. Dreyfuss, C. N. Aprill, and N. Bogduk, “Paraplegia Following Image-Guided Transforaminal Lumbar Spine Epidural Steroid Injection: Two Case Reports,” Pain Medicine, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1389–1394, 2009. D. J. Kennedy, C. J. Visco, and J. Press, “Current Concepts for Shoulder Training in the Overhead Athlete.,” Current Sports Medicine Reports, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 154–160, May 2009. D. J. Kennedy, M. Shokat, and C. J. Visco, “Sacroiliac joint and lumbar zygapophysial joint corticosteroid injections,” Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 835–842, Nov. 2010. M. Smuck, M. D. Maxwell, D. Kennedy, J. D. Rittenberg, M. G. Lansberg, and C. T. Plastaras, “Utility of the anesthetic test dose to avoid catastrophic injury during cervical transforaminal epidural injections,” Spine J, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 857–864, Oct. 2010. D. J. Kennedy, “Preface,” Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. xiii–xiv, Feb. 2011. D. J. Kennedy and M. Y. Noh, “The role of core stabilization in lumbosacral radiculopathy,” Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 91–103, Feb. 2011. C. J. Visco, D. S. Cheng, and D. J. Kennedy, “Pharmaceutical therapy for radiculopathy,” Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 127–137, Feb. 2011. D. J. Kennedy and N. A. Segal, “Conclusion,” PM&R, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. S174–S175, May 2012. D. J. Kennedy and M. Fredericson, “Introduction,” PM&R, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. S1–S2, May 2012. C. J. Visco, D. J. Kennedy, G. P. Chimes, J. Rittenberg, J. McLean, P. Dawson, S. Margolis, P. Lento, J. Ihm, J. Sliwa, W. Smeal, B. Sorosky, and C. Plastaras, “Programmatic design for teaching the [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] introductory skills and concepts of lumbar spine procedures to physiatry residents: a prospective multiyear study,” Am J Phys Med Rehabil, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 248–257, Mar. 2013. S. P. Cohen, T. Maus, and D. J. Kennedy, “The Need for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Before Epidural Corticosteroid Injection,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 230–237, Mar. 2013. L. R. Robinson, J. Strakowski, and D. J. Kennedy, “Is the Combined Sensory (Robinson) Index Routinely Indicated for All Cases of Suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Undergoing Electrodiagnostic Evaluation?,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 433–437, May 2013. M. J. DePalma, A. Stout, and D. J. Kennedy, “Corticosteroid Choice for Epidural Injections,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 524–532, Jun. 2013. M. Smuck, R. Demirjian, and D. J. Kennedy, “Cervical Foraminal Versus Interlaminar Epidurals: Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives,” Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125–134, Jun. 2013. B. P. Conrad, M. S. Shokat, A. Z. Abbasi, H. K. Vincent, A. Seay, and D. J. Kennedy, “Associations of self-report measures with gait, range of motion and proprioception in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis,” Gait Posture, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 987–992, Sep. 2013. E. K. Mayer, J. M. Ihm, D. M. Sibell, J. M. Press, and D. J. Kennedy, “ACGME Sports, ACGME Pain, or Non-ACGME Sports and Spine: Which Is the Ideal Fellowship Training for PM&R Physicians Interested in Musculoskeletal Medicine?,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 718–725, Aug. 2013. M. Rho, K. Mautner, J. T. Nichols, and D. J. Kennedy, “Image-guided Diagnostic Injections With Anesthetic Versus Magnetic Resonance Arthrograms for the Diagnosis of Suspected Hip Pain,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 795–800, Sep. 2013. D. J. Kennedy, R. M. Baker, and J. P. Rathmell, “Use of spinal injections for low back pain,” JAMA, vol. 310, no. 16, p. 1736, Oct. 2013. E. L. Stegemöller, J. Roper, C. J. Hass, and D. J. Kennedy, “Changes in gait kinematics and lower back muscle activity post-radiofrequency denervation of the zygapophysial joint: a case study,” Spine J, Oct. 2013. D. O’Brien, I. Cohen, and D. J. Kennedy, “Compounding Pharmacies: A Viable Option, or Merely a Liability?,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 974–981, Nov. 2013. M. Smuck, R. A. Crisostomo, R. Demirjian, D. S. Fitch, D. J. Kennedy, and M. E. Geisser, “Morphologic changes in the lumbar spine after lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy: a quantitative radiological study,” Spine J, Nov. 2013. P. C. Esselman, B. F. White, G. P. Chimes, and D. J. Kennedy, “Patient Satisfaction Surveys: Tools to Enhance Patient Care or Flawed Outcome Measures?,” PM&R, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 1069–1076, Dec. 2013. D. J. Kennedy, B. Schneider, E. Casey, J. Rittenberg, B. Conrad, M. Smuck, and C. T. Plastaras, “Vasovagal Rates in Flouroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures: A Study of Over 8,000 Injections,” Pain Medicine, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1854–1859, 2013. M. B. Furman, J. L. Melvin, and D. J. Kennedy, “Do physiatric procedures represent a value or liability?,” PM R, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 85–91, Jan. 2014. D. J. Kennedy, C. Plastaras, E. Casey, C. J. Visco, J. D. Rittenberg, B. Conrad, J. Sigler, and P. Dreyfuss, “Comparative effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections with particulate versus nonparticulate corticosteroids for lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniation: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial,” Pain Med, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 548–555, Apr. 2014. A. J. Engel, D. J. Kennedy, J. Macvicar, and N. Bogduk, “Not all injections are the same,” Anesthesiology, vol. 120, no. 5, pp. 1282–1283, May 2014. J. D. Petersohn, T. P. Maus, J. T. Summers, R. M. Baker, J. S. Bainbridge, and D. J. Kennedy, “Re: Fisher CG, Vaccaro AR, Prasad SK, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2014;39:E52–9,” Spine, vol. 39, no. 13, p. 1091, Jun. 2014. S. K. Aggarwal, S. Pangarkar, G. T. Carter, B. Tribuzio, M. Miedema, and D. J. Kennedy, “Medical marijuana for failed back surgical syndrome: a viable option for pain control or an uncontrolled narcotic?,” PM R, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 363–372, Apr. 2014. [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] M. B. Furman, C. T. Plastaras, A. Popescu, G. Tekmyster, S. Davidoff, and D. J. Kennedy, “Should antiplatelet medications be held before cervical epidural injections?,” PM R, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 442–450, May 2014. B. Schneider, D. J. Kennedy, E. Casey, M. Smuck, B. Conrad, and C. Plastaras, “Trainee involvement in transforaminal epidural steroid injections associated with increased incidence of vasovagal reactions,” PM R, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 914–919, Oct. 2014. B. S. Goodman, G. A. Sowa, M. Buzanowska, M. R. Willey, M. T. Smith, S. Mallempati, and D. J. Kennedy, “Intradiskal steroids: a viable treatment for low back pain?,” PM R, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 547–555, Jun. 2014. J. Crew, M. Gittler, and D. J. Kennedy, “The value of maintaining primary board certification in physical medicine and rehabilitation,” PM R, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 650–655, Jul. 2014. M. Smuck, R. A. Crisostomo, R. Demirjian, D. S. Fitch, D. J. Kennedy, and M. E. Geisser, “Reply to letter to the editor ‘Morphologic changes in the lumbar spine following lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy: a quantitative radiologic study,’” Spine J, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1089–1090, Jun. 2014. J. L. Friedly, B. A. Comstock, J. A. Turner, P. J. Heagerty, R. A. Deyo, S. D. Sullivan, Z. Bauer, B. W. Bresnahan, A. L. Avins, S. S. Nedeljkovic, D. R. Nerenz, C. Standaert, L. Kessler, V. Akuthota, T. Annaswamy, A. Chen, F. Diehn, W. Firtch, F. J. Gerges, C. Gilligan, H. Goldberg, D. J. Kennedy, S. Mandel, M. Tyburski, W. Sanders, D. Sibell, M. Smuck, A. Wasan, L. Won, and J. G. Jarvik, “A Randomized Trial of Epidural Glucocorticoid Injections for Spinal Stenosis,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 371, no. 1, pp. 11–21, 2014. S. Paulus and D. J. Kennedy, “Return to Play Considerations for Cervical Spine Injuries in Athletes,” Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 723–733, Nov. 2014. M. Smuck, J. Levin, E. Zemper, A. Ali, and D. J. Kennedy, “A quantitative study of intervertebral disc morphologic changes following plasma-mediated percutaneous discectomy,” Pain Med, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1695–1703, Oct. 2014. I. Cheng, S. Ho, and D. J. Kennedy, “Electrodiagnostic Testing Before Surgery for Spinal Stenosis,” PM&R, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 945–950, Oct. 2014. Z. McCormick, D. Cushman, E. Casey, C. Garvan, D. J. Kennedy, and C. Plastaras, “Factors associated with pain reduction after transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbosacral radicular pain,” Arch Phys Med Rehabil, vol. 95, no. 12, pp. 2350–2356, Dec. 2014. D. J. Kennedy, C. Plastaras, E. Casey, C. J. Visco, J. D. Rittenberg, B. Conrad, J. Sigler, and P. Dreyfuss, “Response to Dr. Candido et al,” Pain Med, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1977–1978, Nov. 2014. W. A. Colizza, V. Ibrahim, and D. J. Kennedy, “Advanced knee osteoarthritis in an active male: biologics or total knee replacement,” PM R, vol. 7, no. 4 Suppl, pp. S60-65, Apr. 2015. J. T. Finnoff, J. G. Costouros, and D. J. Kennedy, “Is ultrasound guidance needed for shoulder injections?,” PM R, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 435–442, Apr. 2015. W. King, S. U. Ahmed, J. Baisden, N. Patel, D. J. Kennedy, J. MacVicar, and B. Duszynski, “Diagnosis and Treatment of Posterior Sacroiliac Complex Pain: A Systematic Review with Comprehensive Analysis of the Published Data,” Pain Med, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 257–265, Feb. 2015. D. J. Kennedy, B. Schneider, M. Smuck, and C. T. Plastaras, “The use of moderate sedation for the secondary prevention of adverse vasovagal reactions,” Pain Med, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 673–679, Apr. 2015. D. J. Kennedy, J. Levin, R. Rosenquist, V. Singh, C. Smith, M. P. Stojanovic, and Y. Vorobeychik, “Epidural Steroid Injections are Safe and Effective: Multisociety Letter in Support of the Safety and Effectiveness of Epidural Steroid Injections,” Pain Med, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 833–838, May 2015. Z. L. McCormick and D. J. Kennedy, “Truth in Medicine: Why Most Reviews and Commentaries on Spine Treatments are Flawed,” Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 124–128, Mar. 2015. B. Schneider, N. Varghis, and D. J. Kennedy, “Ideal Corticosteroid Choice for Epidural Steroid Injections: A Review of Safety and Efficacy,” Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 151–158, Jun. 2015. [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] R. Mattie, Z. McCormick, S. Yu, D. J. Kennedy, and J. Levin, “Are All Epidurals Created Equally? A Systematic Review of the Literature on Caudal, Interlaminar, and Transforaminal Injections from the Last 5 Years,” Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 159–172, Jun. 2015. Z. McCormick, D. J. Kennedy, C. Garvan, E. Rivers, K. Temme, S. Margolis, E. Zander, A. Rohr, M. C. Smith, and C. Plastaras, “Comparison of Pain Score Reduction Using Triamcinolone vs. Betamethasone in Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain,” Am J Phys Med Rehabil, Apr. 2015. D. J. Kennedy, R. Mattie, Q. Nguyen, S. Hamilton, and B. Conrad, “Glenohumeral Joint Pain Referral Patterns: A Descriptive Study,” Pain Med, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1603–1609, Aug. 2015. D. J. Kennedy, A. Engel, D. S. Kreiner, D. Nampiaparampil, B. Duszynski, and J. MacVicar, “Fluoroscopically Guided Diagnostic and Therapeutic Intra-Articular Sacroiliac Joint Injections: A Systematic Review,” Pain Med, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1500–1518, Aug. 2015. Z. McCormick, D. Cushman, M. Caldwell, B. Marshall, L. Ghannad, C. Eng, J. Patel, S. Makovitch, S. K. Chu, A. N. Babu, D. R. Walega, C. Marciniak, J. Press, D. J. Kennedy, and C. Plastaras, “Does Electrodiagnostic Confirmation of Radiculopathy Predict Pain Reduction after Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection? A Multicenter Study,” Journal of Nature and Science, vol. 1, no. 8, p. 140, Aug. 2015. A. Engel, G. Rappard, W. King, D. J. Kennedy, and Standards Division of the International Spine Intervention Society, “The Effectiveness and Risks of Fluoroscopically-Guided Cervical Medial Branch Thermal Radiofrequency Neurotomy: A Systematic Review with Comprehensive Analysis of the Published Data,” Pain Med, Sep. 2015. M. Smuck, S. Paulus, A. Patel, R. Demirjian, M. A. Ith, and D. J. Kennedy, “Differential Rates of Inadvertent Intravascular Injection during Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Injections Using Blunt-Tip, Pencil-Point, and Catheter-Extension Needles,” Pain Med, vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 2084–2089, Nov. 2015. D. J. Kennedy, B. Schneider, M. Smuck, and C. T. Plastaras, “Response to Letter by Dr. Lipetz,” Pain Med, Aug. 2015. Z. McCormick, D. J. Kennedy, C. Garvan, E. Rivers, K. Temme, S. Margolis, E. Zander, A. Rohr, M. C. Smith, and C. Plastaras, “Response to: Letter to the Editor Regarding Comparison of Pain Score Reduction Using Triamcinolone vs. Betamethasone in Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections for Lumbosacral Radicular Pain. McCormick Z et al. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2015 Apr 16 [EPUB AHEAD OF PRINT],” Am J Phys Med Rehabil, vol. 94, no. 12, pp. e122-124, Dec. 2015. C. A. El-Yahchouchi, C. T. Plastaras, T. P. Maus, C. M. Carr, Z. L. McCormick, J. R. Geske, M. Smuck, M. J. Pingree, and D. J. Kennedy, “Adverse Event Rates Associated with Transforaminal and Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections: A Multi-Institutional Study,” Pain Med, Nov. 2015. D. J. Kennedy, R. Mattie, A. Scott Hamilton, B. Conrad, and M. Smuck, “Detection of Intravascular Injection During Lumbar Medial Branch Blocks: A Comparison of Aspiration, Live Fluoroscopy, and Digital Subtraction Technology,” Pain Med, Jan. 2016. R. Mattie and D. J. Kennedy, “Importance of Image Guidance in Glenohumeral Joint Injections: Comparing Rates of Needle Accuracy Based on Approach and Physician Level of Training,” Am J Phys Med Rehabil, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 57–61, Jan. 2016. Z. L. McCormick, C. Slipman, A. Kotcharian, A. Chhatre, F. J. Bender, A. Salam, S. Menkin, D. J. Kennedy, and C. Plastaras, “Percutaneous Lumbar Disc Decompression Using the Dekompressor: A Prospective Long-Term Outcome Study,” Pain Med, Feb. 2016. A. N. Babu, Z. McCormick, D. J. Kennedy, and J. Press, “Local, national, and service component cost variations in the management of low back pain: Considerations for the clinician,” J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, Feb. 2016. Z. L. McCormick, S. C. Choxi, D. T. Lee, A. Marcolina, J. Press, D. J. Kennedy, M. Smuck, D. R. Walega, and D. M. Cushman, “The Impact of Body Mass Index on Fluoroscopy Time During Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection; A Multicenter Cohort Study,” Pain Med, Apr. 2016. [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] C. M. Carr, C. T. Plastaras, M. J. Pingree, M. Smuck, T. P. Maus, J. R. Geske, C. A. El-Yahchouchi, Z. L. McCormick, and D. J. Kennedy, “Immediate Adverse Events in Interventional Pain Procedures: A Multi-Institutional Study,” Pain Med, Apr. 2016. B. Schneider, P. Zheng, R. Mattie, and D. Kennedy, “Safety of epidural steroid injections,” Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, May 2016. A. Engel, G. Rappard, W. King, and D. Kennedy, “Differing Philosophical Approaches to Treating Patients,” Pain Medicine, p. pnw192, Aug. 2016. B. J. Schneider, D. J. Kennedy, and D. Kumbhare, “Second-Order Peer Reviews of Clinically Relevant Articles for the Physiatrist: Naproxen with Cyclobenzaprine, Oxycodone/Acetaminophen, or Placebo to Treating Acute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” Am J Phys Med Rehabil, Sep. 2016. R. Kordi, B. F. White, and D. J. Kennedy, “Possibility and risk of medication vial coring in interventional spine procedures,” PM R, Sep. 2016. Peer Reviewed Published Abstracts: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Kennedy DJ, Kraft G. Paraplegia Following Fluoroscopically Guided Transforaminal Lumbar Spine Epidural Steroid Injection. American Journal of PM&R, 2008. Kennedy DJ. . Paraplegia Following Fluoroscopically Guided Transforaminal Lumbar Spine Epidural Steroid Injection. Pain Med. 2009; 10(8). 1389-1394. Kennedy DJ, Visco CJ, Sorosky B, Smeal W, Chimes GP, McLean J, Rittenberg J, Plastaras C. A programmatic Design for Teaching the Fundamentals of Spinal Procedures: A Prospective Multi-Year Study. American Journal of PM&R. 2009 Smuck M, Maxwell M, Kennedy DJ, Rittenberg JR, Plastaras C. Utility of the Anesthetic Test Dose to Avoid Catastrophic Injury During Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Injections. Oct; 9(10S). 3S #6 Babington J, Kennedy DJ, Rittenberg JD. Paralysis Following Thoracic Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection: A Case Report and Literature Review. PM&R. September, 2010; Vol. 2, Issue 9, S7 HK Vincent, KR Vincent, KM Lamb, BP Conrad, AN Seay, DJ Kennedy, M MacMillan. Comparative Acute Physiological Responses to Novel Eccentric Resistance Exercise Prototype Machines and Traditional Machines: 2704: Board #3 June 3rd, 2011 American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43 (5), 754 Hamilton S, Kennedy DJ. The rate of venous uptake with digital subtraction angiography during lumbar medial branch blocks. Pain Medicine. Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2012, Pages: 1099–110 Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C, Casey E, Visco CJ, Sigler JD, Smuck M, Conrad B, Dreyfuss P. “A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-center, Prospective Study Comparing the Efficacy of Particulate vs Non-Particulate Corticosteroids for Lumbar Radiculitis due to an Acute Herniated Nucleus Pulposus.” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S133 Kennedy DJ, Stout, A. “A Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Study Comparing Intra-Articular Corticosteroids Versus Saline for Dual Medial Branch Block Confirmed Zygapophysial Joint Pain: An Interim Analysis.” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S286 Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C, Schenieder B, Rittenberg J, Smuck M, Conrad BP. “Vasovagal Rates in Flouroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures: A Study of Over 8,000 Injections.” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S30 Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C, Schenieder B, Rittenberg J, Smuck M, Conrad BP. “Trainee Involvement in Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections with Increased Incidence of Vasovagal Reactions” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S296 Kennedy DJ, Nguyen Q, Conrad BP. “Glenohumeral Joint Pain Patterns: A Prospective Study with Fluoroscopically Guided Injections.” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S204 Min K, Kennedy DJ. “Radiculopathy Due to a Large Lumbar Zygapophysial [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] Joint Synovial Cyst with Complete Symptom Resolution Despite the Lack of Radiologic Resolution: A Case Report” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S309310. Kennedy DJ, Stegemoller E, Haas C. “Changes in Gait During Treadmill Walking After Radiofrequency Ablation of Lumbar Medial Branch Nerves” PMR Sept 2013 Vol 5. Issue 9. S293-294. Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C, Casey E, Visco CJ, Sigler JD, Smuck M, Conrad B, Dreyfuss P. “A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-center, Prospective Study Comparing the Efficacy of Particulate vs Non-Particulate Corticosteroids for Lumbar Radiculitis due to an Acute Herniated Nucleus Pulposus.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2013 21st Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Medicine Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2013, Pages: 1269–1276 Kennedy DJ, Stout, A. “A Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Study Comparing IntraArticular Corticosteroids Versus Saline for Dual Medial Branch Block Confirmed Zygapophysial Joint Pain: An Interim Analysis. International Spine Intervention Society – 2013 21st Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Medicine Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2013, Pages: 1269–1276. Kennedy DJ, Schneider BJ, Casey EK, Rittenberg JD, Lento PH. “Vasovagal Rates in Fluoroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures: A Study of Over 8,000 Injections.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2013 21st Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Medicine Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2013, Pages: 1269–1276. Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C, Casey E, Visco CJ, Sigler JD, Smuck M, Conrad B, Dreyfuss P. “A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-center, Prospective Study Comparing the Efficacy of Particulate vs Non-Particulate Corticosteroids for Lumbar Radiculitis due to an Acute Herniated Nucleus Pulposus.” The Spine Journal The Spine Journal Vol. 13, Issue 9, Supplement, Page S15 Kennedy DJ, Stout, A. “A Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Study Comparing IntraArticular Corticosteroids Versus Saline for Dual Medial Branch Block Confirmed Zygapophysial Joint Pain: An Interim Analysis.” The Spine Journal Vol. 13, Issue 9, Supplement, Page S22 Kennedy DJ, Schneider BJ, Casey EK, Rittenberg JD, Lento PH. “Vasovagal Rates in Fluoroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures: A Study of Over 8,000 Injections.” The Spine Journal Vol. 13, Issue 9, Supplement, Pages S23-S24 Kennedy DJ, Plastaras CT, Pingree MJ, Smuck M , Maus TP, Geske JR, Yahchouchi CA, Schnieder BJ, Nahm L, McCormick Z, Kennedy DJ. “Delayed Complications in Interventional Pain Procedures: A Multi-Institutional Study.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2014 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). Carr CM, Plastaras CT, Pingree MJ, Smuck M , Maus TP, Geske JR, El-Yahchouchi CA, McCormick Z, Kennedy DJ. “Adverse Event Rates in Interventional Spine Procedures: A Multi-Institutional Study.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2014 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). El-Yahchouchi CA, Plastaras CT, Maus TP, Carr CM, McCormick Z, Geske JR, Smuck M, Pingree MJ, Kennedy DJ. “Complication rates of transforaminal and interlaminar epidural steroid injections: a multiinstitutional study.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2014 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). Huynh L, Smuck M, Ith MA, Kennedy DJ. “Does Fibronectin Aggrecan Complex (FAC) Predict Response to Epidural Steroid Injection?” International Spine Intervention Society – 2014 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). Friedly JL, Comstock BA, Turner JA, Heagerty PJ, Deyo RA, Sullivan SD, Bauer Z, Bresnahan BW, Avins AL, Nedeljkovic SS, Nerenz DR, Standaert CJ, Kessler L, Akuthota V, Annaswamy T, Chen A, Diehn F, Firtch W, Gerges FJ, Gilligan C, Goldberg H, Kennedy DJ, Mandel S, Tyburski M, Sanders W, Sibell D, Smuck M, Wasan A, Won L, Jarvik JG. “A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis.” Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] McCormick Z, Cushman D, Garvan C, Casey E, Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C. “Factors Associated with Pain Reduction after a First-time Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Lumbrosacral Radicular Pain.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2014 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). McCormick Z, Plastaras C, Garvan C, Macron D, Joshi A, Chimes GP, Smeal W, Rittenberg J, Kennedy DJ. “Fluoroscopically Guided Lumbosacral Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: Adverse Events and Predictive Factors.” International Spine Intervention Society – 2014 22nd Annual Scientific Meeting Research Abstracts. Pain Med. 15, 1436–1446 (2014). Carr CM, Plastaras CT, Pingree MJ, Smuck M , Maus TP, Geske JR, El-Yahchouchi CA, McCormick Z, Kennedy DJ. Adverse event rates in interventional spine procedures: A multi-institutional study. Pain Med 15, 1436–1446 Kraus E, Martin E, Doan R, Paulus S, Kennedy DJ, Smuck M. Zygapophyseal Joint Tropism Leading to Pars Stress Reaction in an Adolescent Athlete: A Case Report. PM&R 6 (9), S277. 2014/9/30 Huynh L, Smuck M, Kennedy DJ “Does Fibronectin Aggrecan Complex (FAC) Predict Response to Epidural Steroid Injection?” PM&R 6 (9), S181. 2014/9/30 McCormick Z, Plastaras C, Garvan C, Macron DS, Joshi A, Chimes GP, Smeal WL, Rittenberg JD, Kennedy DJ. “Fluoroscopically Guided Lumbosacral Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: Adverse Events and Predictive Factors” PM&R 6 (9), S347. 2014/9/30 Nahm LS, Smuck M, Plastaras C, Schneider BJ, Kennedy DJ. “Next Day Adverse Events from Interventional Pain Procedures” PM&R 6 (9), S346. 2014/9/30 Schneider BJ, Smuck M, Plastaras C, Nahm LS, Maus TP, Kennedy DJ. “Delayed Complications Following Interventional Pain Procedures” PM&R 6 (9), S346. 2014/9/30 McCormick Z, Kennedy DJ, Rivers WE, Garvan C, Temme K, Margolis S, Zander E, Rohr A, Smith MA, Plastaras CT. Comparison of Pain Score Reduction Using Triamcinolone vs. Betamethasone in Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy. American Journal of PM&R 94(3):, March 2015. McCormick Z, Margolis S, Temme K, Rivers WE, Cameron SA, Smith MA, Rohr A, Zander E, Garvan C, Kennedy DJ, Plastaras CT. Concordant Pain Provocation during Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: Effect on Pain Outcome and Predictive Factors. American Journal of PM&R 94(3):, March 2015. McCormick Z, Cushman D, Caldwell M, Marshall B, Ghannad L, Eng C, Patel J, Makovitch S, Chu SK, Babu AN, Walega DR, Marciniak C, Press J, Kennedy DJ, Plastaras CT. Does Electrodiagnostic Confirmation of Acute or Chronic Cervical or Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Predict Pain Reduction after Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection? A Multicenter Longitudinal Study. American Journal of PM&R 94(3):, March 2015. Mattie R andKennedy DJ. The Importance of Image Guidance in Glenohumeral Joint Injections: Comparing Rates of Needle Accuracy Based on Approach and Physician Level of Training. American Journal of PM&R 94(3):, March 2015. Schneider BJ, McCormick Z, Kennedy DJ. “Comparative effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections with particulate versus nonparticulate corticosteroids for lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniation: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial: preliminary 5 year follow up data.” Pain Medicine. August 2015 McCormick Z, Kennedy DJ, Rivers WE, Garvan C, Temme K, Margolis S, Zander E, Rohr A, Smith MA, Plastaras CT. “Dexamethasone versus Particulate Steroid Injections for the Treatment of Needle Electromyography-Confirmed Painful Lumbosacral Radiculopathy.” Pain Medicine August 2015 abstract ASM Zheng P, Wolstencroft P, Nguyen C, Kennedy DJ “Utility of Posture Education on Medical Students’ Knowledge of and Comfort with Ergonomic Concepts” Poster 342 AUGUST 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.06.378 [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] Mattie R and Kennedy DJ “The Importance of Image Guidance in Glenohumeral Joint Injection Accuracy” Poster 316 AUGUST 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.06.352 Mattie R and Kennedy DJ “Likelihood and Degree of Pain Relief from a Glenohumeral Joint Injection in Various Shoulder Pathologies” AUGUST 2015 Poster 134 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.06.173 McCormick Z, Slipman C, Kotcharian A, Chhatre A, Bender FJ, Salam A, Menkin S, Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C. Percutaneous Lumbar Disk Decompression Using the Dekompressor: A Prospective Outcome Study. 2016 Annual Meeting Abstracts. Pain Med. 2016;17(2):381-441. PMID 26893465 Cushman D, Curtis B, Flis A, Press J, Marcolina A, Lee D, Kennedy DJ, Smuck M, Walega D, McCormick Z. Fluoroscopic Exposure During Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections - A MultiCenter Evaluation of 4,793 Injections. 2016 Annual Meeting Abstracts. Pain Med. 2016;17(2):381-441. PMID 26893465 Schneider B, McCormick Z, Huynh L, Kennedy DJ. “Effectiveness or lumbar transformainal epidural steroid injections with particulate versus non-particulate corticosteorids for lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniation : preliminary 5 year follow up data.” American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: March 2014 - Volume 93 - Issue 3 p a1–a97 doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000071 Williams L, Kim M, Kennedy DJ, Teroaka J, Karandikar N. “Infection and complications of nerve conduction and electromyography in an adult ambulatory care setting: A retrospective chart review” American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: March 2014 - Volume 93 - Issue 3 - p a1–a97 doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000071 Friedly J, Standaert CJ, Suri P, Mandel S, Kennedy DJ, Nedeljkovic S, Akuthota V, Annaswamy T, Sibell D, Jarvik J. Interlaminar Epidural Corticosteroid Injections with Triamcinolone versus Betamethasone for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Pain Medicine17 (8): 1577-1597. July 2016 Schneider BJ1, Kennedy DJ, Levin J, Huynh L, Kordi R. Poster 380 Immediate Relief After Sacroiliac Joint Injection as a Predictor of Subsequent Relief to Steroid at 2-4 Weeks. PM R. 2016 Sep;8(9S):S285. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.07.307. Epub 2016 Sep 24. D. Additional Information: Research Support and/or Scholastic Performance