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WBI KE Finland
Helsinki 30-31 August 2004
NEW PARADIGMS FOR INTERNATIONAL
KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
Professor Jorma Routti
Helsinki University of Technology & CIM Creative Industries Management
Former President of Sitra & Director General of Research DG of European Commision
www.cimfunds.com
[email protected]
Finland in the European technology cooperation
EU R&D
programmes
Finland is participating in 840
projects in the Vth Framework
Programme and receives EUR 200
Million EU financing.
EUREKA
Industrial R&D cooperation. There
are 700 projects in execution;
Finland is involved in 60 of them
with a volume of EUR 50 Million.
COST
ESA
European
Space
Agency
IEA
Cooperation in scientific and technical
research. Annual volume in Finland
is about EUR 30 Million. Finland is
involved in over 2/3 of the projects.
Finland a member since 1995.
Finland's contribution was over
EUR 13 Million in 2000 and Finnish
industrial return from ESA was 98 %.
International Energy Agency of OECD.
Finland is taking part in 40 projects
under 20 research contracts.
A 09 / 01-06
Public sector activities of R&D in Finland
PARLIAMENT
Science and
Technology
Policy
Council
GOVERNMENT
Ministry of
Education
Ministry of
Trade and
Industry
Academy of
Finland
Tekes
Universities
VTT
Other ministries
and their
institutes
Sitra
Finnvera Oyj
Finpro
Regional
TE-Centres
A01/ 99-12
VISION
ECONOMY
SAFETY
SKENARIOS FOR
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
S
W
O
T
CURRENT STATE
SUSTAINABILITY
SOLIDARITY
R&D input in some OECD countries
Percentage of GDP
4.5
Israel
Sweden
FINLAND
Japan
Iceland
USA
South Korea
Germany
France
Singapore
Denmark
Canada
Great Britain
Austria
Norway
China
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
OECD total
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
est.
Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators database,
Statistics Finland (Finland 2002) and Statistiska centralbyrån (Sweden 2001, estimate).
Docs 36109
02-2003
The share of high tech exports
in some OECD countries 1988-2001
Exports of Finnish high tech products totalled
9.9 billion euros in 2001, i.e. 21 % of total exports of goods.
30
% of total exports of goods
25
20
15
EU
USA
Japan
United
Kingdom
Netherlands
FINLAND
Switzerland
France
Sweden
Germany
Denmark
10
Norway
5
0
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Source: Statistics Finland, according to the OECD product catalogue defined in 1995
Docs 32187
B 03 /02-03
R&D intensity and GDP growth
in some countries
R&D intensity, %
4.0
4,0
Sweden
3.0
3,0
FINLAND
Japan
USA
Germany
France
Denmark
2.0
2,0
Netherlands
Austria
Belgium Great Britain
EU average
Ireland
Italy
1,0
1.0
Spain
Portugal
Greece
0,0
0.0
0,0
0.0
1,0
1.0
2,0
2.0
3,0
3.0
4,0
4.0
5,0
5.0
6,0
7,0
8,0
9,0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Real growth in GDP 95-99, %
Source: Statistics Finland
A 07B/ 01-06
Public sector activities of R&D in Finland
PARLIAMENT
Science and
Technology
Policy
Council
GOVERNMENT
Ministry of
Education
Ministry of
Trade and
Industry
Academy of
Finland
Tekes
Universities
VTT
Other ministries
and their
institutes
Sitra
Finnvera Oyj
Finpro
Regional
TE-Centres
A01/ 99-12
Forest Industry Cluster
Timberjack
Forest Harvestors
Pulp Mills Sunds
Design, manufacting and
maintenance
Production
• Focus on specific market
segments and products
Valmet Paper Machines
• Design, manufacturing
and remote operations
World wide marketing
Paper, cardboard,
packaging material
Brasil, South Africa, China, Indonesia
Manufacturing and Operations
Poyry Design and
Consulting
Shifting Responsibilities for Economic Development
Old Model
• Government drives economic
development through policy
decisions and incentives
New Model
• Economic development is a
collaborative process involving
government at multiple levels,
companies, teaching and research
institutions, and institutions for
collaboration
E
enlightenment
W
wisdom
U
understanding
K
knowledge
I
information
D
data
 [email protected]