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1 Preliminary Bibliography for Leverhulme Project Trading Companies and English Expansion: General Works and Surveys Kenneth R. Andrews, Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritimes Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480-1630 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984) Kenneth R. Andrews, Ships, Money, and Politics: Seafaring and Naval Enterprise in the Reign of Charles I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991) H. V. Bowen, Elizabeth Mancke, and John G. Reid, eds., Britain’s Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, c. 1550-1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) Nicholas Canny, “Asia, the Atlantic and the Subjects of the British Monarchy,” in A Companion to Stuart Britain, ed. Barry Coward (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 45-66 Alison Games, Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans in an Age of Expansion, 15601660 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008) Percival Griffiths, A Licence to Trade: The History of English Chartered Companies (London: E. Benn, 1974) Elizabeth Mancke, “Chartered Enterprises and the Evolution of the British Atlantic World,” in The Creation of the British Atlantic World, ed. Elizabeth Mancke and Carole Shammas (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005), pp. 237262 Theodore K. Rabb, Enterprise and Empire: Merchant and Gentry Investment in the Expansion of England, 1575-1630 (London: Routledge, 1999) L H Roper and B Van Ruymbeke, eds., Constructing Early Modern Empires: Proprietary Ventures in the Atlantic World, 1500 – 1750 (Leiden: Brill, 2007) G V Scammell, The English Chartered Trading Companies and the Sea (London: National Maritime Museum, 1983) M. Schmittoff, “The Origin of the Joint-Stock Company,” The University of Toronto Law Journal 3 (1939-40): 74-96 Claudia Schnurmann, “‘Wherever Profit Leads Us, to Every Sea and Shore. . .’: The VOC, the WIC, and Dutch Methods of Globalization in the Seventeenth Century,” Renaissance Studies 17, no. 3 (2003): 474-493 W. R. Scott, The Constitution and Finance of English, Scottish, and Irish Joint-Stock Companies to 1720, 3 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910-12) 2 The Early Modern World: Global, Integrated, Connected and Entangled Tony Ballantyne, "Empire, Knowledge and Culture: From Proto-Globalization to Modern Globalization," in Globalization in World History, ed. A. G. Hopkins (London: Pimlico, 2002), pp. 115-40 Robert Batchelor, London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 15491689 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013) C. A. Bayly, “‘Archaic’ and ‘Modern’ Globalization in the Eurasian and African Arena, c. 1750-1850,” in Globalization in World History, ed. A. G. Hopkins (London: Pimlico, 2002), pp. 47-73 C. A. Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004), Introduction and chps. 1-2. Lauren Benton, “The British Atlantic in Global Context” in The British Atlantic world, 1500-1800, ed. David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick, 2nd ed. (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), pp. 271-289 John Darwin, After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire since 1405 (London: Allen Lane, 2007), esp. chps. 3, "The Early Modern Equilibrium," and 4, “The Eurasian Revolution,” pp. 101-218 Joseph Fletcher, "Integrative History: Parallels and Interconnections in the Early Modern Period, 1500-1800," Journal of Turkish Studies, 9 (1985), pp. 37-57 Andre Gunder Frank, ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998) Eliga H. Gould, "Entangled Histories, Entangled Worlds: The English-Speaking Atlantic as a Spanish Periphery," The American Historical Review 112, no. 3 (2007): 1415-1422. Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000) Sanjay Subrahmanyam, "Connected Histories: Notes towards a Reconfiguration of Early Modern Eurasia," Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 3 (1997), pp. 735–762. Atlantic History Susan Dwyer Amussen, Caribbean Exchanges: Slavery and the Transformation of English Society, 1640-1700 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007) David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick, eds., The British Atlantic World 2nd ed. (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009) 3 Peter A. Coclanis, Alison Games, Paul W. Mapp, and Philip J. Stern, “Forum: Beyond the Atlantic,” William and Mary Quarterly 53 (2006): 675-742 Jack P. Greene and Philip D. Morgan, eds., Atlantic History: A Critical Appraisal (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) Allan Macinnes and Arthur Williamson, Shaping the Stuart World, 1603 – 1714: The Atlantic Connection (Brill, Leiden, 2006) Carl H. Nightingale, “Before Race Mattered: Geographies of the Color Line in Early Colonial Madras and New York,” American Historical Review 113, no. 1 (2008): 4871 Carla Gardina Pestana, The English Atlantic in an Age of Revolution, 1640-1661 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2004) J. M. Sosin, English America and the Restoration Monarchy of Charles II, Transatlantic Politics, Commerce and Kinship (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press) I. K. Steele, The English Atlantic, 1675-1740: An Exploration of Communication and Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986) Nuala Zahedieh, The Capital and the Colonies: London and the Atlanic Economy, 1660-1700 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Asia and the Indian Ocean Sinnappah Arasaratnam Merchants, Companies and Commerce on the Coromandel Coast: 1650-1740 (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986) Sinnappah Arasaratnam, Maritime Trade, Society and European Influence in South Asia, 1600-1800 (Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum, 1995) Ashin Das Gupta, Indian Merchants and the Decline of Surat: c. 1700-1750 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979) Ashin Das Gupta, The World of the Indian Ocean Merchant, 1500-1800: Collected Essays of Ashin Das Gupta (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001) Leonard Blusse, Strange Company: Chinese Settlers, Mestizo Women and the Dutch in VOC Batavia (Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1986) Holden Furber, “Asia and the West as Partners before ‘Empire’ and AFter,” The Journal of Aisan Studies 28, no. 4 (1969): 711-21 (cf. with Sanjay Subrahmanyam’s “Age of Contained Conflict”) 4 Holden Furber, Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600-1800 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1976) J. van Goor, ed., Trading Companies in Asia, 1600-1830 (Utrecht, 1986). P.J. Marshall, “Western Arms in Maritime Asia in the Early Phases of Expansion,” Modern Asian Studies 14, no. 1 (1980): 13-28 Michael N. Pearson and Blair B. Kling, eds., The Age of Partnership: Europeans in Asia before Dominion (Honolulu: Hawaii University Press, 1979) Michael Pearson, The Indian Ocean (London: Routledge, 2003) Frank Perlin, The Invisible City: Monetary, Administrative and Popular Infrastructures in Asia and Europe, 1500-1900 (Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum, 1992) Om Prakash, European Commercial Enterprise in Pre-Colonial India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998) John F. Richards, “European City-States on the Coromandel Coast,” in Studies in the Foreign Relations of India (from the Earlist Times to 1947), ed. P. M. Joshi (Hyderabad: State Archives, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, 1975) Niels Steensgaard, Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century: The East India Companies and the Decline of the Caravan Trade (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974) Sanjay Subrahmanyam and C. A. Bayly, “Portfolio Capitalists and the Political Economy of Early Modern India,” The Indian Economic and Social History Review 25, no. 4 (1988): 242-65 Sanjay Subrahmanyam, The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India, 15001650 (Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1989) Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Improvising Empire: Portuguese Trade and Settlement in the Bay of Bengal, 1500-1700 (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) Sanjay Subrahmanaym, The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700 (London: Longman, 1993) Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Penumbral Visions: Making Polities in Early Modern South India (Ann Arbor: Univeristy of Michigan Press, 2001) Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Explorations in Connected History: Mughals and Franks (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005) Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Explorations in Connected History: From the Tagus to the Ganges (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005) 5 Jean Gelman Taylor, The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia (Madison: University of Wisconson Press, 1983) George Winius and Markus Vink, The Merchant-Warrior Pacified: The VOC (The Dutch East India Company) and its Changing Political Economy in India (Delhi: Oxford Univeristy Press, 1991) Political Thought, Ideology and Empire David Armitage, Ideological Origins of the British Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000) Barbara Arneil, John locke and America: The Defence of English Colonialism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) J S Maloy, The Colonial American Origins of Modern Democratic Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008) Andrew Fitzmaurice, ‘The Civic Solution to the Crisis of English Colonization, 16091625’ The Historical Journal 42, no. 1 (Mar., 1999): 25-51 Andrew Fitzmaurice, Humanism and America: An Intellectual History of English Colonisation, 1500 – 1625 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) Anthony Pagden, Lords of all the World: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, Britain and France, c. 1500-c. 1800 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995) Imperial Constitutions Mary Sarah Bilder, The Transatlantic Constitution: Colonial Legal Culture and the Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004) R M Bliss, Revolution and Empire: English Politics and the American Colonies in the Seventeenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990) Jack P. Greene, Peripheries and Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire and the United States, 1607 – 1788 (London: University of Georgia Press, 1987) Jack P. Greene, Negotiated Authorities: Essays in Colonial Political and Constitutional History (London: University Press of Virginia, 1994) Philip Haffenden, “The Crown and the Colonial Charters, 1675-1688,” Parts I and II, William and Mary Quarterly 15, no. 3 (Jul., 1958): 297-311; 15, no. 4 (Oct., 1958): 452-466 Vicki Hsueh, Hybrid Constitutions: Challenging Legacies of Law, Privilege, and Culture in Colonial America (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010) 6 Daniel Hulsebosch, Constituting Empire: New York and the Transformation of Constitutionalism in the Atlantic World, 1664-1830 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005) Ken Macmillan, The Atlantic Imperial Constitution: Center and Periphery in the English Atlantic World (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011) Elizabeth Mancke, “Empire and State,” in The British Atlantic World, ed. David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick, 2nd ed. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), pp. 193-213 Elizabeth Mancke, “Negotiating an Empire: Britain and its Overseas Peripheries, c. 1550-1780,” in Negotiated Empire: Centers and Peripheries in the Americas, 15001820, ed. Christine Daniels and Michael Kennedy (New York: Routledge, 2002), pp. 235-65 James Tully, Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995) Law and Empire C. H. Alexandrowicz, An Introducion to the History of the Law of Nations in the East Indies, 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries (New York 1967) Lauren Benton, Law and Colonial Cultures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) Lauren Benton, A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400-1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Lauren Benton and Richard Ross, eds., Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500-1850 (New York: New York University Press, 2013) Eliga H. Gould, “Zones of Law, Zones of Violence: The Legal Geography of the British Atlantic, circa 1772,” The William and Mary Quarterly 60, no. 3 (July 2003): 471-510. Paul Halliday, Habeas Corpus: From England to Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010) Martine van Ittersum, Profit and Principle: Hugo Grotius, Natural Rights Theories, and the Rise of Duthc Power on the East Indies, 1595-1615 (Leiden: Brill, 2006) Edward Keene, Beyond the Anarchical Society: Grotius, Colonialism and Order in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2002) 7 Ken Macmillan, Sovereignty and Possession in the English New World: The Legal Foundations of Empire, 1576-1640 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) Anne Pérotin-Dumon, “The Pirate and the Emperor: Power and the Law on the Seas, 1450-1850,” in The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350-1750, in James D. Tracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), pp. 196-227 Jennifer Pitts, “Empire and Legal Universalism in the Eighteenth Century,” The American Historical Review 117, no. 1 (February 2012): 92-121 Richard Ross, “Legal Communications and Imperial Governance: British North America and Spanish America Compared,” in Cambridge History of Law in America, Volume 1: Early America (1580-1815), ed. Christopher Tomlins and Michael Grossberg (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008) Janice Thompson, Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe (Princeton: Princeton Univeristy Press, 1994) Christopher Tomlins, Freedom Bound: Law, Labor, and Civic Identity in Colonizing English America, 1580-1865 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Christopher Tomlins, “The Legal Cartography of Colonization, the Legal Polyphony of Settlement: English Intrusions on the American Mainland in the Seventeenth Century,” Law and Social Inquiry 26, no. 2 (Spring 2001): 315-72 Corporations, Incorporation and State Formation Michael J Braddick, State Formation in Early Modern England, c. 1550-1700 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000) Michael Braddick, “The Engish Government: War, Trade, and Settlement, 16251688,” in The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 1, The Origins of Empire, ed. Nicholas Canny (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998) John Brewer, The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688-1783 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990) Steve Hindle, The State and Social Change in Early Modern England, 1550-1640 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2002) Jacqueline Hill, “Corporatist Ideology and Practice in Ireland, 1660-1800,” in Political Ideas in Eigtheenth-Century Ireland, ed. S. J. Connolly (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000) Patrick Collinson, “The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I,” in Elizabethan Essays, ed. Patrick Collinson (London: The Hambledone Press, 1994), pp. 31-58 8 Mark Goldie, “The Unacknowledged Republic: Officeholding in Early Modern England,” in The Politics of the Excluded, c. 1500-1850, ed. Tim Barry (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001) Paul Halliday, Dismembering the Body Politic: Partisan Politics in England’s Towns, 1650-1730 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998) Paul Halliday, “Laws’ HIstories: Pluralisms, Pluralities, Diversity,” in Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500-1850, ed. Lauren Benton and Richard J. Ross (New York: New York University Press, 2013), pp. 261-277 Harold Laski, “The Personality of Associations,” Harvard Law Review 29, no. 4 (February 1916): 404-426 Harold Laski, “The Early History of the Corporation in England,” Harvard Law Review 30, no. 6 (1916-17): 561-588 Frederic W. Maitland, “The Corporation Sole,” Law Quarterly Review 16(1900): 335354 Frederic W. Maitland, “The Crown as Corporation,” Law Quarterly Review 17(1901): 131-46 Thomas B. Nachbar, “Monopoly, Mercantilism, and the Politics of Regulation,” Virginia Law Review vol. 91, no. 6 (October 2005): 1313-1379 C. Patterson, “Quo Warranto and Borough Corporations in Early Stuart England: Royal Prerogative and Local Privileges in the Central Courts,” English Historical Review 120 (September 2005): 879-906 William A. Pettigrew and George W. Van Cleve, “Parting Companies: The Glorious Revolution, Company Power, and Imperial Mercantilism,” The Historical Journal vol. 57, no. 3 (September 2014): 617-638 Richard J. Ross and Philip J. Stern, “Reconstructing Early Modern Notions of Legal Pluralism” in Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500-1850, ed. Lauren Benton and Richard J. Ross (New York: New York University Press, 2013), pp. 109-141 David Harris Sacks, The Widening Gate: Bristol and the Atlantic Economy, 15401700 (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1991) David Harris Sacks, “The Corporate Town and the English State: Bristol’s ‘Little Businesses,’ 1625-41,” Past and Present no. 110 (Feb. 1986): 69-105 Philip J. Stern, “’Bundles of Hyphens’: Corporations as Legal Communities in the Early Modern British Empire” in Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500-1850, ed. Lauren Benton and Richard J. Ross (New York: New York University Press, 2013), pp. 21-47 9 Kathleen Wilson, “Rethinking the Colonial State: Family, Gender, and Governmentality in Eighteenth-Century British Frontiers,” American Historical Review 116, no. 5 (Dec. 2011): 1994-1322. Phil Withingon and Alexandra Shepard, eds., Communities in Early Modern England: Networks, Place, Rhetoric (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001) Phil Withington, The Politics of Commonwealth: Citizens and Freemen in Early Modern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005) Phil Withingon, “Public Discourse, Corporate Citizenship, and State Formation in Early Modern England,” American Historical Review 112, no. 4 (Oct. 2007): 10161038 Phil Withington, “Citizens, Soldiers and Urban Culture in Restoration England,” English Historical Review 123 (2008): 587-610 Phil Withington, Society in Early Modern England: The Vernacular Origins of Some Powerful Ideas (Cambridge: Polity, 2010), esp. ch. 7, “Colony and State,” pp. 202231 Gary S. de Krey, A Fractured Society: The Politics of London in the First Age of Party, 1688-1715 (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1985) Gary S. de Krey, London and the Restoration, 1659-1683 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005) Companies as Multinationals G. W. Anderson, R. E. McCormick, and R. D. Tollison, “The Economic Organization of the English East India Company,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 4, (1983): 221-38 Leonard Blusse and Femme Gaastra, eds., Companies and Trade: Essays on Overseas Trading Comanies during the Ancien Regime (Leiden: Leiden University Press, 1981) Ann Carlos, “Agent Opportunism and the Role of Company Culture: The Hudson’s Bay and Royal African Companies Compared,” Business and Economic History 20 (1991): 142-51 Ann Carlos and Stephan Nicholas, “Giants of an Earlier Capitalism: The Early Chartered Companies as an Analogue of the Modern Multinational,” Business History Review 26, no. 3 (1988): 398-419 Ann M. Carlos and Stephen Nicholas, “Theory and History: Seventeenth-Century Joint-Stock Chartered Trading Companies,” Journal of Economic History 56, n. 4 (December 1996): 916-24 10 A. M. Carlos and F. D. Lewis, “Marketing in the Land of Hudson Bay: Indian Consumers and the Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670-1770,” Enterprise & Society 3, no. 2 (2002): 285-217 K. N. Chaudhuri, “The English East India Company in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Pre-Modern Multinational Organization,” in Companies and Trade: Essays on Overseas Trading Companies during the Ancien Régime, ed. Leonard Blusse and Femme Gaastra (Leiden: Leiden University Press, 1981), pp. 29-46 S. R. H. Jones and Simon P. Ville, “Efficient Transactors or Rent-Seeking Monopolists? The Rationale for Early Chartered Companies,” Journal of Economic History 56, no. 4 (December 1996): 898-915 Niels Steensgaard, “The Company as a Specific Institution in the History of European Economic Expansion,” Companies and Trade: Essays on Overseas Trading Companies during the Ancien Regime, ed. Leonard Blusse and Femme Gaastra (Leiden: Leiden Univeristy Press, 1981), pp. 245-64. Companies as Commonwealths Tonio Andrade, “Political Spectacle and Colonial Rule: The Landdag on Dutch Taiwan, 1629-1648,” Itinerario 21, no. 3 (November 1997): 57-93 Peter Borschberg, “Hugo Grotius, East India Trade, and the King of Johor,” Journal of Southast Asian Studies 30, no. 2 (Sept. 1999): 225-248 Edward Cavanagh, “A Company with Sovereignty and Subjects of Its Own? The Case of the Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670-1763,” Canadian Journal of Law and Society vo, 26, no 1 (2011): 25-50 J. van Goor, “Seapower, Trade, and State Formation: Pontianak and the Dutch,” in Trading Companies in Asia, 1600-1830, ed. J. van Goor (Utrecht: HES Uitgevers,1986). Philip J. Stern, “‘A Politie of Civill & Military Power’: Political Thought and the late Seventeenth-Century Foundations of the East India Company-State,” Journal of British Studies 47, no. 2 (April 2008) Philip J. Stern, The Company State: Corporate Sovereignty & the Early Modern Foundations of the British Empire in India (Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press, 2011) Philip J. Stern, “’Bundles of Hyphens’: Corporations as Legal Communities in the Early Modern British Empire” in Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500-1850, ed. Lauren Benton and Richard J. Ross (New York: New York University Press, 2013), pp. 21-47 Eric Michael Wilson, Savage Republic: De Indis of Hugo Grotius, Republicansim and Dutch Hegemony wihtin the Early Modern World-System (C/ 1600-1619) (Leiden: 11 Brill, 2008), esp. ch. 4, “Arche-Trace (II)/Dominium: Divisible Sovereignty and the VOC as Corporate Sovereign” George Winius and Markus Vink, The Merchant-Warrior Pacified: The VOC (The Dutch East India Company) and its Changing Political Economy in India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991) Companies and Political Economy Joyce O. Appleby, Economic Thought and Ideology in Seventeenth-Century England (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978) Robert Ashton, “Parliamentary Agitation for Free Trade in the Opening Years of the Reign of James I,” Past and Present 38 (December 1967): 40-55 Robert Ashton, The City and the Court, 1603-43 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979) Robert Brenner, Merchants and Revolution: Commercial Change, Political Conflict, and London’s Overseas Traders, 1550 – 1653 (London: Verso, 2003) B. G. Carruthers, City of Capital: Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993) C. G. A Clay, Economic Expansion and Social Change: England 1500 – 1700 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984) K. G. Davis, “Joint Stock Investment in the Later Seventeenth Century,” The Economic History Review 4, no. 3 (1952): 283-301 P. G. M. Dickson, The Financial Revolution in England: A Study in the Development of Public Credit, 1688-1756 (London: Macmillan 1967) Jonathan P. Eacott, “Making an Imperial Compromise: The Calico Acts, the Atlantic Colonies, and the Structure of the British Empire,” The William and Mary Quarterly 69, no, 4 (Oct. 2012): 731-762. Robert Ekelund, Jr. and Robert D. Tollison, Politicized Economies: Monarchy, Monopoly, and Mercantilism (College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press, 1997) S. R. Epstein and Maarten Park, eds., Guilds, Innovation, and the European Economy, 1400-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) Emily Erikson, Between Monopoly and Free Trade: The English East India Company, 1600-1757 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014) A. Finklestein, Harmony and the Balance: An Intellectual History of SeventeenthCentury English Economic Thought (Ann Arbor, 2000). 12 F. J. Fisher, “Experiments in Company Organization in the Early Seventeenth Century,” The Economic History Review, vol. 4, no. 2 (April 1933): 177-194 Perry Gauci, The Politics of Trade: The Overseas Merchant in State and Society, 1660-1720 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 Perry Gauci, ed., Regulating the British Economy, 1660-1830 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2011) Natasha Glaisyer, The Culture of Commerce in England, 1660-1720 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006) Istvan Hont, Jealousy of Trade: International Competition and the Nation-State in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005), esp. chap. 2, “Free Trade and the Economic Limits to National Politics: NeoMachiavellian Political Economy Reconsidered.” T. W. Hutchison, Before Adam Smith: The Emergene of Political Economy, 16621776 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988) Thomas Leng, "Commercial Conflict and Regulation in the Discourse of Trade in Seventeenth-Century England," The Historical Journal 48, no. 4 (2005): 933-954 Larry Neal, The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) Larry Neal and D’Maris Coffman, eds., Questioning ‘Credible Commitment’: Rethinking the Glorious Revolution and the Rise of Financial Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013) D. Ormrod, The Rise of Commercial Empires: England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650-1770 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) Steven Pincus, “Neither Machiavellian moment nor possessive individualism: Commercial Society and the Defenders of the English Commonwealth,” American Historical Review 103, no. 3 (June, 1998): 705-736 Steven Pincus, 1688: The First Modern Revolution (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009) Steven Pincus, “Rethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, The British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries” William and Mary Quarterly 69, no. 1 (January 2012): 3-34 and responses in “Forum: Rethinking Mercantilism,” pp. 35-70 Sophus Reinert, Translating Empire: Emulation and the Origins of Political Economy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011) 13 JC Riemersma, “Oceanic Expansion: Government Influence on Company Organization in Holland and England (1550-1650),” The Journal of Economic History 10 (1950): 31-9 David Harris Sacks, “The Countervailing of Benefits: Monopoly, Liberty and Benevolence in Elizabethan England,” in Tudor Political Culture, ed. Dale Hoak (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 272-91. Philip J. Stern and Carl Wennerlind, eds., Mercantilim Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and its Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013) W. Darrell Stump, “An Economic Consequence of 1688,” Albion 6 (1974): 26-35 Abigail Swingen, “The Politics of Labor and the Origins of the British Empire, 16501720” (PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 2007) J Thirsk, Economic Policy and Projects: The Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978) P. J. Thomas, Mercantilism and the East India Trade: An Early Phase of the Protection v. Free Trade Controvery (London: P. S. King & Son, 1926) James Tracy, ed., The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350-1750 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) James Tracy, ed., The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350-1750 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991) Carl Wennerlind, Casualties of Credit: The English Financial Revolution, 1620-1720 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011) Nuala Zahedieh, “Regulation, Rent-Seeking, and the Glorious Revolution in the English Atlantic Economy,” The Ecnomic History Review 63, no. 4(2010): 865-890 Contact, Reception, Representation David Armitage, “Literature and Empire,” The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol 1, The Origins of Empire, ed. Nicholas Canny (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 99-123. Ros Ballster, Fabulous Orients: Fictions of the East in England, 1662-1785 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) William Brandon, New Worlds for Old: Reports from the New World and their Effect on the Development of Social Thought in Europe, 1500 – 1800 (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1986) 14 A. E. B. Coldiron, “Public Sphere/Conact Zone: Habermas, Early Print and Verse Translation,” Criticism 46 (2004): 207-222 Martin J. Evants, Milton’s Imperial Epic (Ithaca: Cornell Univeristy Press, 1996) Stephen Greenblatt, “Invisible Bullets” in Shakespearean Negotiations (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1988), pp. 21-65 Stephen Greenblatt, Renassiance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare, rev. ed. (1980; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005) Karen Kupperman, Indians and English: Facing Off in Early America (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000) Gerald MacLean and Nabil Matar, Britain and the Islamic World, 1558-1713 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011) Robert Markley, The Far East and the English Imagination, 1600-1730 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) Jennifer Pitts, “Empire and Legal Universalism in the Eighteenth Century,” The American Historical Review 117, no. 1 (February 2012): 92-121 David Quint, Epic and Empire: Politics and Generic Form from Virgil to Milton (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993) Jon Pau Rubies, “Oriental Despotism and European Orientalism: Botero to Montesquieu,” Journal of Early Modern History 9, nos. 1-2 (2005): 109-180. Benjamin Schmidt, Innocence Abroad: The Dutch Imagination and the Representation of the New World, c. 1570-1670 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001) Sanjay Subrahmanyam, “Frank Submissions: The Company and the Mughals between Sir Thomas Roe and Sir William Norris,” in The Worlds of the East India Company, ed. H. V. Bowen, Margarette Lincoln and Nigel Rigby (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002), pp. 69-96 James Tracy, “Asian Despotism? Mughal Government as seen from the Dutch East India Company Factory in Surat,” Journal of Early Modern History 3, no. 3 (1999): 256-280 Christian Windler, “Diplomatic History as a Field for Cultural Analysis: MuslimChristian Relations in Tunis, 1700-1840,” The Historical Journal 44, no. 1 (March 2001): 79-106 Christian Windler, “Representing a State in a Segmentary Society: French Consuls in Tunis from the Ancien Régime to the Restoration,” The Journal of Modern History 73, no. 2 (June 2001): 233-274. 15 Part II: The Companies The African Companies Christopher Leslie Brown, Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006) Ann Carlos, “Bonding and the Agency Problem: Evidence form the Royal African Company, Explorations in Economic History 31, no. 3(1994): 313-35 Ann M. Carlos and Jamie Brown Kruse, “The Decline of the Royal African Company: Fringe Firms and the Role of the Charter,” Economic History Review 49, no. 2 (May 1996): 291-313 K.G. Davies, The Royal African Company (London: Longmans, 1957) David Eltis, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000) David W. Galenson, Traders, Planters and Slaves: Market Behavior in Early English America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986) P.E.H. Hair and Robin Law, 'The English in Western Africa to 1700', in The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 1, The Origins of Empire, ed. Nicholas Canny (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998) David Henige, “‘Companies are always Ungrateful’: James Phipps of Cape Coast, A Victim of the African Trade,” African Economic History no. 9 (1980): 27-47 Tim Keirn, “Monopoly, Economic Thought, and the Royal African Company,” in Early Modern Conceptions of Property, ed. John Brewer and Susan Staves (London: Routledge, 1995) Robin Law, '"Here is No Resisting the Country": the realities of power in AfroEuropean relations on the West African "Slave Coast"', Itinerario 18, no. 2 (July 1994): 50-64 Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson, “‘This Horrid Hole’: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840,” The Journal of African History 45, no. 3 (2004): 363-392 Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson, “Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade,” The American Historical Review 104, no. 2 (April 1999): 333-355. Joseph C. Miller, “The Dynamics of History in Africa and the Atlantic 'Age of Revolutions',” in The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c. 1760-1840, ed. David 16 Armitage and Sanjay Subrahmanyam (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), pp. 101-124 William Pettigrew, “Free to Enslave: Politics and the Escalation of Britain's Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1688-1714,” The William and Mary Quarterly 64, no. 1 (January 2007): 3-38 William Pettigrew, Freedom’s Debt: Politics and the Escalation of Britain’s Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1672-1752 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013) R. Porter, “English Chief Factors on the Gold Coast, 1632-1753,” African Historical Studies 1, no. 2 (1968): 199-209 James A. Rawley, ed., London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2003) Rebecca Shumway, The Fante and the Transatlantic Slave Trade (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2011) Stephanie Smallwood, Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diasopora (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2008) Randy Sparks, Where the Negroes are Masters: An African Port in the Era of the Slave Trade, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2014) John Thornton, Africa and Africans in the Makings of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998) George Frederick Zook, The Company of Royal Adventurers Trading into Africa (Lancaster: Press of the New Era Printing C., 1919) East India Company Glenn J. Ames, “The Role of Religion in the Transfer and Rise of Bombay, c. 16611687,” The Historical Journal 46, no. 2 (2003): 317-340 Aparna Balachandran, “Of Corporations and Caste Heads: Urban Rule in Company Madras, 1640-1720,” Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 9, no. 2(Fall 2008) D. K. Bassett, “Early English Trade and Settlement in Asia, 1602-1690,” in Britain and the Netherlands in Europe and Asia, ed. J. S. Bromley and E. H. Kossman (London: Macmillan, 1968), pp. 83-109 James Bohun, “Protecting Prerogative: William III and the East India Trade Debate, 1689-1698,” Past Imperfect 2 (1993): 63-86 H. V. Bowen, Margarette Lincoln and Nigel Rigby, eds., The Worlds of the East India Company (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002) 17 Joseph Brennig, “Chief Merchants and the European Enclaves of SeventeenthCentury Coromandel,” Modern Asian Studies 11, no. 3 (1977): 321-40 K. N. Chaudhuri, The East India Company: The Study of an Early Joint-Stock Company, 1600-1640 (London: Frank Cass & Co., 1964) K.N. Chaudhuri, The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company, 1660-1760 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978) K. N. Chaudhuri, “The English East India Company and Its Decision-Making,” in East India Company Studies: Papers Presented to Professor Cyril Philips, ed. Kenneth Ballhatchet and John Harrison (Hong Kong: Asian Research Series, 1986), pp. 97-121 K. N. Chaudhuri, “The English East India Company in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Pre-Modern Multinational Organization,” in Companies and Trade: Essays on Overseas Trading Companies during the Ancien Régime, ed. Leonard Blusse and Femme Gaastra (Leiden: Leiden University Press, 1981), pp. 29-46 K. N. Chaudhuri and Jonathan Israel, “The English and Dutch East India Company and the Glorious Revolution of 1688-9) in The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and its World Impact, ed. Jonathan Israel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991): 407-438 Emily Erikson, Between Monopoly and Free Trade: The English East India Company, 1600-1757 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014) R. W. Ferrier, “The Armenians and the East India Company in Persia in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries,” The Economic History Review 26, no. 1 (1973): 38-62 A. M. Fraas, “‘They Have Travailed Into a Wrong Latitude:’ The Laws of England, Indian Settlements, and the British Imperial Constitution, 1726-1773” (PhD disseration, Duke University, 2011) Farhat Hasan, “Conflict and Cooperation in Anglo-Mughal Trade Relations during the Reign of Aurangzeb,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 34, no. 4(1991): 351-360 Farhat Hasan, “Indigenous Cooperation and the Birth of a Colonial City: Calcutta, c. 1698-1750,” Modern Asian Studies 26, no. 1(1992): 65-82 Henry Horwitz, “The East India Trade, the Politicians, and the Constitution: 16891792,” Journal of British Studies 17, no. 2 (Spring, 1978): 1-18 Shafaat Ahmad Khan, The East India Trade in the XVIIth Century in its Political and Economic Aspects (London: Humphrey Milford, 1923) 18 John Keay, The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company (London: Harper Collins, 1991) Philip Lawson, The East India Company: A History (London: Longman, 1993) H. J. Leue, “Legal Expansion in the Age of the Companies: Aspects of the Administration of Justice in the English and Dutch Settlements of Maritime Asia, c. 1600-1750,” in W. J. Mommsen and J. A. de Moor, eds., European Expansion and Law: The Encounter of European and Indigenous Law in Nineteenth and TwentiethCentury Africa and Asia (Oxford: Berg, 1992), pp. 129-58. P. J. Marshall, “The English in Asia to 1700,” in The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. 1, The Origins of Empire, ed. Nicholas Canny (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 264-85 Soren Mentz, The English Gentleman Merchant at Work: Madras and the City of London, 1660-1740 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen, 2005) P. Mitter, “The Early British Port Cities of India: Their Planning and Architecture Circa 1640-1757,” The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 45, no. 2 (Jun., 1986): 96-114 I.M.D.D. Newitt, “The East India Company in the Western Indian Ocean in the Early Seventeenth Century,” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 14, no. 2 (1986): 5-33 Miles Ogborn, Indian Ink: Script and Print in the Making of the English East India Company (Chicago: Chicago University Press 2007) Patrick A. Roche, “Caste and the Briitsh Merchant Goverment in Madras, 163901749,” Indian Economic and Social History Review 12 (1975): 381-407 Arnold Sherman, “Pressure from Leadenhall: The East India Company Lobby, 16601678,” Business History Review 50, no. 3 (Autumn, 1976): 329-355 Philip Stern, “Politics and Ideology in the Early East India Company-State: The Case of St. Helena, 1673-1969,” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 35, no. 1 (March 2007): 1-23 Philip J. Stern, “‘A Politie of Civill & Military Power’: Political Thought and the late Seventeenth-Century Foundations of the East India Company-State,” Journal of British Studies 47, no. 2 (April 2008) P. Stern, “Soldier and Citizen in the Seventeenth-Century English East India Company,” Journal of Early Modern History 15 (2011): 83-104 Philip J. Stern, The Company State: Corporate Sovereignty & the Early Modern Foundations of the British Empire in India (Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press, 2011) 19 Lakshmi Subramanian, Indigenous Capital and Imperial Expansion: Bombay, Surat and the West Coast (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996) Lakshmi Subramanian, “Seths and Sahibs: Negotiatd Relationships between Indigenous Capital and the East India Company,” in Britain’s Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, c. 1550-1850, ed. H. V. Bowen, Elizabeth Mancke, and John G. Reid (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), pp. 311339 Lucy Sutherland, The East India Company in Eighteenth-Century Politics (Oxford, 1952) Robert Walcott, “The East India Interest in the General Election of 1700-01,” English Historical Review 71(1956): 223-39 Ian Bruce Watson, Foundation for Empire: English Private Trade in India, 16591760 (New Delhi: Oxford University Press 1980) Ian Bruce Watson, “Fortifications and the 'Idea' of Force in Early English East India Company Relations with India,” Past & Present, no. 88 (August 1980): 70-87 Hudson’s Bay Company Edward Cavanagh, “A Company with Sovereignty and Subjects of Its Own? The Case of the Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670-1763,” Canadian Journal of Law and Society vo, 26, no 1 (2011): 25-50 Barry Gough, “The ‘Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson’s Bay’: A Study of the Founding Members of the Hudson Bay Company, 1665-1670,” Albion vol. 2, no. 1(1970): 35-47 E. Mancke, A Company of Businessman: The Hudson’s Bay Company and LongDistance Trade, 1670-1730 (Winnipeg: Rupert’s Lan Research Centre,1988) D. Mckay, The Honourable Company: A History of the Hudson’s Bay Company (London: Cassell & Co., 1937) A. Ray, Indians in the Fur Trade: Their Role as Trappers, Hunters, and Middlemen in the Lands Southwest of the Hudson Bay, 1660-1870 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974) E. E. Rich, The History of the Hudson’s Bay Company, 1670-1870, 3 vols. (London: Hudson’s Bay Record Search, 1958-59) Glyndwr Williams, “The Hudson’s Bay Company and Its Critics in the Eighteenth Century,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th Ser., 20 (1970): 149-171. Levant Company 20 G. F. Abbott, Under the Turk in Constantinople (London: Macmillan, 1920) G. Ambrose, “English Traders at Aleppo (1658-1756),” The Economic History Reiew 3, no. 2 (Oct., 1931): 246-267 Sonia P. Anderson, An English Consul in Turkey: Paul Rycaut at Smyrna, 1667-1678 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989) J. Theodore Bent, “The English in the Levant,” The English Historical Review 5, no. 20 (1890): 654-655 Maurits van den Boogert, “Consular jurisdiction in the Ottoman legal system in the eighteenth century,” Oriente Moderno 22, no. 3 (2003), 613-634. Maurits van den Boogert, The Capitulations and the Ottoman Legal System: Qadis, Consuls and Beratlis in the 18th Century (Leiden: Brill 2005) Ralph Davis, Aleppo and Devonshire Square: English Traders in the Levant in the Eighteenth Century (London: Macmillan 1967) Edhem Eldem, “Capitulations and Western Trade,” in Suraiya N. Faroqhi, ed., The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 3, The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008) Mortimer Epstein, The Early History of the Levant Company (London: George Routledge & Son Ltd., 1908) Suraiya Faroqhi, “Crisis and Change, 1590-1699,” in Halil Inalcik and Donald Quataert, eds., An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914, vol. 2, 1600-1914, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) Elena Frangakis-Syrett, The Commerce of Smyrna in the Eighteenth Century, 17001820 (Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies, 1992) Daniel Goffman, Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550-1650 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) Daniel Goffman, Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642-1660 (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998) Daniel Goffman, “Izmir: From Village to Colonial Port,” in The Ottoman City Between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir and Istanbul, ed. Edhem Eldem, Daniel Goffman and Bruce Masters (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 79134 N. Glaisyer, The Culture of Commerce in England, 1660-1720 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006), ch. 2, “‘The Surest and Straitest Way to Wealth: Preaching Before teh Levant Company,” pp. 69-99 21 Richard Grassby, The English Gentleman in Trade: The Life and Works of Sir Dudley North, 1641-1691 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) Alastair Hamilton, Alexander H. De Groot, and Maurits H. van den Boogert, eds., Friends and Rivals in the East: Studies in Anglo-Dutch Relations in the Levant from the Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Century (Leiden: Brill, 2000) Arthur Leon Horniker, “William Harborne and the Beginning of Anglo-Turkish Diplomatic and Commercial Relations,” The Journal of Modern History 14, no. 3 (September 1942): 289-316 Arthur Leon Horniker, “Anglo-French Rivalry in the Levant from 1583 to 1612,” The Journal of Modern History 18, no. 4 (December 1946): 289-305 Lisa Jardine, “Gloriana Rules the Waves: or, the Advantage of being Excommunicated (and a Woman),” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th ser., 14 (2004): 209-222 Ismail Hakki Kadi, Ottoman and Dutch Merchants in the Eighteenth Century: Competition and Cooperation in Ankara, Izmir, and Amsterdam (Leiden: Brill, 2012) Albert Lindsay Rowland, England and Turkey: The Rise of Diplomatic and Commercial Relations (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1925) Bruce Masters, The Origins of Western Economic Dominance in the Middle East: Mercantilism and the Islamic Economy in Aleppo, 1600-1760 (New York: New York University Press, 1988) James Mather, Pashas: Traders and Travellers in the Islamic World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009) Rhoads Murphey, “Merchants, Nations and Free-Agency: An Attempt at a Qualitative Characterization of Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1620-1640,” in Alastair Hamilton, Alexander H. De Groot, and Maurits H. van den Boogert, eds., Friends and Rivals in the East: Studies in Anglo-Dutch Relations in the Levant from the Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Century (Leiden: Brill, 2000), pp. 25-58 H.G. Rawlinson, “The Embassy of William Harborne to Constantinople, 1583-1588,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4th Ser., 5 (1922):1-27 Ariel Salzmann, “An Ancien Regime Revisited: ‘Privatization’ and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire,” Politics and Society 21, no. 4 (1993): 393-423. Susan Skilliter, William Harborne and the Trade with Turkey, 1578-1582 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977) Niels Steensgaard, “Consuls and Nations in the Levant from 1570 to 1650.” Scandinavian Economic History Review 15 (1967): 13-55. 22 A. C. Wood, A History of the Levant Company (Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press, 1935) Massachusetts Bay Company James Truslow Adams, The Founding of New England (Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1921) D. G. Allen, In English Ways: The Movement of Societies and the Transferral of English Local Law and Custom to Massachusetts Bay in the Seventeenth Century (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981) T. H. Breen, Puritans and Adventurers: Change and Persistance in Early America (New York,: Oxford University Press, 1980) Richard Johnson, Adjustment to Empire: The New England Colonies, 1675-1715 (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1981) Paul Lucas, “Colony or Commonwealth: Massachusetts Bay, 1661-1666,” William and Mary Quarterly 21. no. 1 (January 1967): 88-107 J. T. Peace, “Seasonable Treatises: A Godly Project of the 1630s,” The English Historical Review 113, no. 452 (June 1998): 667-679 Mark Peterson, “Boston Pays Tribute: Autonomy and Empire in the Atlantic World, 1630-1714,” in Shaping the Stuart World, 1603-1714: The Atlantic Connection, ed. Allan I. Macinnes and Arthur H. Williamson (Leiden: Brill, 2005), pp. 311-336 Jenny Hale Pulsipher, Subjects unto the Same King: Indians, English, and the Contest for Authority in Colonial New England (Philadelphia, 2005) Frances Rose-Troup, The Massachusetts Bay Company and Its Predecessors (New York: Grafton Press, 1930) Owen Stanwood, Empire Reformed: English America in the Age of the Glorious Revolution (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) Michael Winship, “Godly Republicanism and the Origins of the Massachusetts Polity,” The William and Mary Quarterly 63. 3 (July, 2006): 427-262 Michael Winship, Godly Republicanism: Puritans, Pilgrims, and a City on a Hill (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012) Russia Company C Dunning, “James I, the Russia Company and the plan to establish a protectorate over north Russia”, Albion 21 (1989), 206-26 23 Geraldine M. Phipps, Sir John Merrick: Engilsh Merchant-Diplomat in SeventeenthCentury Russia (Newtonville, MA, 1983) Jacob M. Price, “The Tobacco Adventure to Russia: Enterprise, Politics and Diplomacy in the Quest for a Northern Market for English Colonial Tobacco, 16771722,” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 51, no. 1 (1961): 1-120 T. S. Willan, “The Russia Company and Narva, 1558-81,” The Slavonic and East European Review 31, no. 77 (Jun., 1953): 405-419 T. S. Willan, The Early History of the Russia Company (Manchester: Manchester University Press 1956) Virginia Company Wesley Craven, The Dissolution of the Virginia Company (New York: Oxford University Press, 1932) Andrew Fitzmaurice, Humanism and America: An Intellectual History of English Colonisation, 1500 – 1625 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) Andrew Fitzmaurice, “‘Every man, that prints, adventures’: the rhetoric of the Virginia Cpmpany sermons,” in The English Sermon Revised: Religions, Literatures and History 1500-1750, ed. Lori Anne Ferrell and Peter McCullough (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000) James Horn, Adapting to a New World,: Englsh Society in the Seventeenth Century Chesapeake (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994) James Horn, A Land as God Made it: Jamestown and the Birth of America (New York: Basic Books, 2005) Karen Kupperman, The Jamestown Project (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007) Ken Macmillan, Sovereignty and Possession in the English New World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) Noel Malcolm, “Hobbes, Sandys, and the Virginia Company,” The Historical Journal 24, no. 2 (June 1981): 297-321 Peter Mancall, ed., The Atlantic World and Virginia, 1550-1624 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007) Edmund Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York: Norton, 1975) D B Quinn, ed., Early Maryland and the Wider World (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1982) 24 Theodore K. Rabb, Jacobean Gentleman: Sir Edwin Sands, 1561-1629 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988) D. B. Rutnam, “The Virginia Company and its Military Regime,” in The Old Dominion: Essays for Thomas Perkins Abernethy, ed. Darret B. Rutnam (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1964), pp. 1-20 Other Trading Companies Canary Company Caroline A. J. Skeel, 'The Canary Company', The English Historical Review, 31(1916) Eastland Company J. K Fedorowiz, England’s Baltic Trade in the Early Seventeenth Century: A Study in Anglo-Polish Commercial Diplomacy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980) R. W. K. Hinton, The Eastland Trade and the Common Weal in the Seventeenth Century (London: Cambridge University Press, 1959) Adam Szelagowski, “The Eastland Company in Prussia, 1579-1585,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Third Ser., 6 (1912): 163-184 Henryk Zins, England and the Baltic in the Elizabethan Era (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1972) Merchant Adventurers Douglas R. Bisson, The Merchant Adventurers of England: The Company and the Crown, 1774-1564 (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1993) Robert Brenner, Merchants and Revolution: Commercial Change, Political Conflict, and London’s Overseas Traders, 1550 – 1653 (London: Verso, 2003) William E. Lingelbach, “The Merchant Adventurers at Hamburg,” The American Historical Review, vol. 9, no. 2 (January 1904): 265-287 David Ormrod, “The Demise of Regulated Trading in England: The Case of the Merchant Adventurers, 1650-1730', in Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Early Modern Times. Merchants and Industrialists within the orbit of the Dutch Staplemarket, ed. C. Lesger & L. Noordegraaf (Hollandse Historische Reeks, Amsterdam, 1996) George Unwin, “The Merchant Adventurers’ Company in the Reign of Elizabeth,” The Economic History Review, vol. 1, no. 1 (January 1927): 35-64 25 Newfoundland Company Gillian T. Cell, “The Newfoundland Company: A Study of Subscribers to a Colonizing Venture,” The William and Mary Quarterly 22, no. 4 (Oct., 1965): 611625 Gillian T. Cell, ed., Newfoundland Discovered (London, 1982) North African Companies P de Cossé-Brissac, “Robert Blake and the Barbary Company, 1636-1641,” African Affairs 48, no. 190 (Jan., 1949): 25-37 Godfrey Fisher, Barbary Legend: War, Trade, and Piracy in North Africa, 1415-1830 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957) Tristan Stein, “Tangier in the Restoration Empire,” The Historical Journal 54, no. 4 (December 2011): 985-1011 West India Companies J C Appleby, ‘An association for the West Indies? English plans for a West India Company, 1621 – 29’ Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 15 (1987): 213-41 Richard Dunn, “The Downfall of the Bermuda Company: A Restoration Farce,” The William and Mary Quarterly vol. 20, no. 4 (Oct., 1963): 487-512 Jean de Chantal Kennedy, Isle of Devils: Bermuda under the Somers Island Company (London: Collins, 1971) K O Kupperman, Providence Island, 1630 – 1641: The Other Puritan Colony (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) Michael J. Jarvis, In the Eye of all Trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the Maritime Atlantic World, 1680-1783 (Chapel Hill, 2010), esp. ch. 1, “Colonizing Paradise: The Somers Island Company and Colony.” Ken MacMillan, “The Bermuda Company, the Privy Council, and the Wreck of the San Antonio,” Itinerario 34, no. 2 (August 2010): 45-64 Owen Stanwood, Empire Reformed: English America in the Age of the Glorious Revolution (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) H. C. Wilkinson, The Adventurers of Bermuda: A History of the Island from Its Discovery until the Dissolotuion of the Somers Island Company in 1684 (London: Oxford University Press, 19330 26