Download AXIAL SKELETON STUDY LIST

AXIAL SKELETON STUDY LIST
CRANIUM:
1. Frontal Bone
a. Supraorbital Foramen
b. Supraorbital Margin
c. Supraorbital Notch
d. Frontal Squama
2. Occipital Bone
a. Foramen magnum
b. External occipital protuberance
c. Occipital condyles
d. External occipital crest
e. Hypoglossal canals
3. Parietal Bones
4. Sphenoid Bones
a. Optic foramen
b. Sella Turcica
c. Foramen Ovale
d. Hypophyseal Fossa
e. Greater Wings
f. Lesser Wings
g. Superior Orbital Fissure
5. Temporal Bones
a. External Auditory (acoustic)
Meatus
b. Styloid Process
c. Stylomastoid foramen
d. Zygomatic Process (arch)
e. Mastoid Process
f. Condylar (mandibular) Fossa
g. Carotid Canal
h. Foramen Lacerum
i. Jugular Foramen
6. Ethmoid Bone
a. Crista Galli
b. Cribiform Plates
c. Perpendicular Plate
d. Olfactory Foramina
e. Superior and Middle Nasal
Conchae
SUTURES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Lambdoidal suture
Squamous sutures
Sutural (Wormian) Bones
FACIAL:
1. Mandible
a. Body
b. Ramus
c. Alveoli
d. Mental Foramen
e. Mental Protuberance
f. Mandibular Angle
g. Mandibular Notch
h. Mandibular Foramen
i. Coronoid Process
j. Condylar Process
2. Maxilla
a. Palatine Process
b. Infraorbital Foramen
c. Alveoli
d. Inferior orbital fissure
3. Palatine Bones
4. Zygomatic Bone
a. Zygomaticofacial Foramen
b. Temporal Process
5. Lacrimal Bones
a. Nasolacrimal Fossa
6. Nasal Bones
7. Inferior Conchae Bones
8. Vomer Bone
9. Hyoid Bone
a. Body
b. Greater Cornua
c. Lesser Cornua
SINUSES:
1. Frontal
2. Sphenoid
3. Ethmoid
4. Maxillary
AXIAL SKELETON STUDY LIST
VERTEBRAE:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Intervertebral Disc
Intervertebral Foramina
Vertebral Foramen
Body (Centrum)
Transverse Process
Superior and Inferior Articular Processes
Spinous Process
Vertebral Arch
Lamina
Pedicle
Articular Facets
1. Cervical Vertebrae (7)
a. Atlas (no body)
b. Axis (Odontoid Process/Dens)
c. Transverse Foramina
2. Thoracic Vertebrae (12)
3. Lumbar Vertebrae (5)
a. Large bodies & Thick Processes
4. Sacral Vertebrae (5 fused)
a. Sacral Canal
b. Sacral Cornua
c. Sacral Hiatus
d. Sacral Foramina
e. Sacral Tuberosity
f. Median Sacral Crest
g. Lateral Sacral Crests
h. Sacroiliac Joint
i. Auricular Surface
j. Articular Process
k. Sacral Promontory
5. Coccyx Vertebrae (4 fused)
a. Coccygeal Cornua
RIBS AND STERNUM
1. Sternum
a. Manubrium
i. Jugular Notch
b. Body
c. Xiphoid Process
2. 12 Ribs
a. 7 True
b. 5 False (2 floating)
i. Vertebral End
ii. Head (capitulum)
iii. Inf. and Sup. Articular
Facets
iv. Neck
v. Tubercle
vi. Angle
vii. Body
viii. Costal Groove
ix. Sternal End
x. Vertebral