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Biological Evolution Study Guide (text references: parts of Ch 15-18) KNOW Vocabulary 1. theory 2. Evolution 3. Species 4. Natural selection 5. Genetic variation 6. Adaptation 7. Cladogram 8. Common ancestor 9. extinction 10. Charles Darwin 11. Jean Lamarck 12. Gradualism 13. Punctuated equilibrium 14. Speciation 15. Over-production 16. Competition 17. Survival of the fittest 18. Population 19. Gene pool 20. Relative frequency 21. Reproductive isolation 22. Temporal isolation 23. Geographic isolation 24. Behavioral isolation 25. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 26. Selective pressures 27. Directional selection 28. Stabilizing selection 29. Disruptive selection 30. Founder population 31. Fossil 32. Convergent evolution 33. Divergent evolution 34. Homologous structure 35. Analogous structure 36. Vestigial structure 37. Embryonic comparison 38. Geographic isolation 39. Antibiotic resistance 40. Pesticide resistance 41. Artificial selection 42. Endosymbiotic theory 43. Cyanobacteria 44. Anaerobic 45. Aerobic 46. Adaptive radiation 47. Cambrian explosion 48. Mass extinction . BE ABLE TO 1. … describe the process of natural selection 2. … create and interpret cladograms 3. … explain the process of speciation 4. … explain how variations make a species stronger 5. … explain the relationship between evolution and antibiotic resistance and pesticide resistance 6. … explain and recognize graphs for the various selective pressures 7. … describe multiple pieces of evidence for evolution 8. … differentiate homologous, analogous and vestigial structures and identify examples of each 9. … contrast Darwin’s and Lamarck’s theories of evolution 10. … generally explain the order of events in biological evolution on earth 11. …interpret a geologic timeline chart To Prepare for the test: 1. Review notes and returned work done during unit. 2. Review posted powerpoints. 3. Review items in packet. 4. Review warm-ups from unit. 5. Reread Chapter 16, section 3, and review chapter 17. 6. Study vocabulary – make sure you understand it in context, and don’t just memorize definitions. Due on Monday, March 7th : For the following questions: 1. Use clean notebook paper 2. Write out the questions 3. Answer questions thoroughly. Ch 15 (20 Q’s) p 389 #1-6, 8, 9, 23-25 p. 391 #1-6, 8-10 Ch 16 (17 Q’s) p. 413 #1, 2, 4-6, 8-10, 12, 17, 20, 25-27 p. 415 #17, 9, 10 Ch 17 (10 Q’s) p. 443 #5, 6, 8, 9, 17, 18, 22, 31 p. 445 #1, 3 Ch 18 (6 Q’s) p. 465 #6, 18, 27, 28 p. 467 #4, 8 (draw and answer) Evolution Packet T.O.C. 1. This sheet 2. Book Q & A’s described above 3. mass extinction article notes 4. anticipation; Evolution video notes (on back) 5. Evidence for evolution 6. Horse Evolution 7. Cladogram ws 8. Bill Nye Greatest Discoveries Evolution Notes