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Biological Evolution Study Guide (text references: parts of Ch 15-18)
KNOW
Vocabulary
1. theory
2. Evolution
3. Species
4. Natural selection
5. Genetic variation
6. Adaptation
7. Cladogram
8. Common ancestor
9. extinction
10. Charles Darwin
11. Jean Lamarck
12. Gradualism
13. Punctuated equilibrium
14. Speciation
15. Over-production
16. Competition
17. Survival of the fittest
18. Population
19. Gene pool
20. Relative frequency
21. Reproductive isolation
22. Temporal isolation
23. Geographic isolation
24. Behavioral isolation
25. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
26. Selective pressures
27. Directional selection
28. Stabilizing selection
29. Disruptive selection
30. Founder population
31. Fossil
32. Convergent evolution
33. Divergent evolution
34. Homologous structure
35. Analogous structure
36. Vestigial structure
37. Embryonic comparison
38. Geographic isolation
39. Antibiotic resistance
40. Pesticide resistance
41. Artificial selection
42. Endosymbiotic theory
43. Cyanobacteria
44. Anaerobic
45. Aerobic
46. Adaptive radiation
47. Cambrian explosion
48. Mass extinction
.
BE ABLE TO
1. … describe the process of natural selection
2. … create and interpret cladograms
3. … explain the process of speciation
4. … explain how variations make a species stronger
5. … explain the relationship between evolution and antibiotic resistance and pesticide resistance
6. … explain and recognize graphs for the various selective pressures
7. … describe multiple pieces of evidence for evolution
8. … differentiate homologous, analogous and vestigial structures and identify examples of each
9. … contrast Darwin’s and Lamarck’s theories of evolution
10. … generally explain the order of events in biological evolution on earth
11. …interpret a geologic timeline chart
To Prepare for the test:
1. Review notes and returned work done during unit.
2. Review posted powerpoints.
3. Review items in packet.
4. Review warm-ups from unit.
5. Reread Chapter 16, section 3, and review chapter 17.
6. Study vocabulary – make sure you understand it in context, and don’t just memorize definitions.
Due on Monday, March 7th :
For the following questions:
1. Use clean notebook paper
2. Write out the questions
3. Answer questions thoroughly.
Ch 15 (20 Q’s)
p 389 #1-6, 8, 9, 23-25
p. 391 #1-6, 8-10
Ch 16 (17 Q’s)
p. 413 #1, 2, 4-6, 8-10, 12, 17, 20, 25-27
p. 415 #17, 9, 10
Ch 17 (10 Q’s)
p. 443 #5, 6, 8, 9, 17, 18, 22, 31
p. 445 #1, 3
Ch 18 (6 Q’s)
p. 465 #6, 18, 27, 28
p. 467 #4, 8 (draw and answer)
Evolution Packet T.O.C.
1. This sheet
2. Book Q & A’s described above
3. mass extinction article notes
4. anticipation; Evolution video notes (on back)
5. Evidence for evolution
6. Horse Evolution
7. Cladogram ws
8. Bill Nye Greatest Discoveries Evolution Notes
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