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BURNHAM & BERROW MEDICAL CENTRE BURNHAM MEDICAL CENTRE, LOVE LANE, BURNHAM ON SEA, SOMERSET TA8 IEU TEL: (01278) 795445 FAX: (01278) 793024 YAC Clinic Information Sheet: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Infection limited to your bladder can be painful and annoying. If a UTI spreads to your kidneys it can be more serious so it is important to ask for help quickly if you think you have a UTI. Doctors usually treat urinary tract infections with tablets called antibiotics. Females are at greater risk of developing a UTI than males. During intercourse, try different positions that cause less friction between your urethra and your partner Change sanitary pads and tampons frequently during menstruation. After intercourse, urinate as soon as possible. This will help to flush out any bacteria that may have gone into the urinary tract. Diaphragms and condoms – using a diaphragm for contraception can increase the risk of getting a UTI. This is because the diaphragm may press on your bladder and prevent it emptying completely when you urinate. If you use a diaphragm and experience recurring UTI’s you may want to consider using another of the 15 methods of contraception available. You should contact your doctor as soon as you think you may have a UTI. You can help to reduce your chances of getting a UTI if you: Drink plenty of liquids, especially water. Drinking water helps dilute your urine and ensures that you'll urinate more frequently — allowing bacteria to be flushed from your urinary tract before an infection can begin. Wipe from front to back. Doing so after urinating and after a bowel movement helps prevent bacteria in the anal region from spreading to the vagina and urethra. Empty your bladder soon after intercourse. Also, drink a full glass of water to help flush bacteria. Change your birth control method. Diaphragms, or unlubricated or spermicidetreated condoms, can all contribute to bacterial growth. Avoid potentially irritating feminine products. Using deodorant sprays or other feminine products, such as douches and powders, in the genital area can irritate the urethra.