Download Is it a mineral?

Bell Ringer
• Copy daily learning log
–Mineral Cornell Notes (Pg. 26)
–What is a mineral worksheet (Pg. 27)
• Copy down homework
–What is a mineral worksheet
Properties of Minerals
• What properties must a mineral have?
– No writing during video
– After video, groups will try to remember
5 properties that a mineral must have
and write it on their boards
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT
XSwnkieZc
What is a mineral? Properties:
1. Solid
1. Cannot be a liquid or a gas
2. Naturally Occurring
1. Found in nature, not man-made
3. Inorganic
1. Is not alive and never was, non-living
4. Fixed composition
1. Has a chemical formula, most are formed from compounds of
two or more elements, some minerals consist of one element
ex. Au
5. Crystal Form
1. A definite structure in which atoms are arranged
Minerals and Rocks
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
(set up in cornell notes on Pg. #26 in notebook- should look like
format below)
Questions/
Main Ideas
Summary:
Notes
What is a mineral?
Mineral: A naturally occurring,
inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical
composition
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
Questions/
Main Questions
Notes
Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
Summary:
How are minerals related to
rocks?
• Minerals
make-up
rocks.
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
Questions/
Main Ideas
Notes
• Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
• Minerals make-up rocks.
Summary:
What are the properties of a mineral?
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living
things or the remains of living things
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
Questions/
Main Ideas
Notes
• Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
• Minerals make-up rocks.
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living things or the remains of living things
Summary:
ORGANIC! Fruits are grown on trees and are alive until picked!
ORGANIC. Horses are alive,
breathing and active.
INORGANIC. Rocks are not alive and never were!
What are the properties of a mineral?
2. Formed in nature: Not manufactured
or artificially made
– Is glass a mineral?
– Is a diamond a mineral?
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
Questions/
Main Ideas
Notes
• Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
• Minerals make-up rocks.
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living things or the remains of living
things
2. Formed in nature: Not manufactured or artificially made
Summary:
What are the properties of a mineral?
3. Solid: Has definite
volume and shape.
– Is water a mineral?
– Is ice a mineral?
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
Questions
Notes
• Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
• Minerals make-up rocks.
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living things or the remains of living
things
2. Formed in nature: Not manufactured or artificially made
3. Solid: Has definite volume and shape.
Summary:
What are the properties of a mineral?
4. Definite Chemical Composition
• Has same (definite) chemical make up
(composition) no matter where you break it.
• Example: Salt= Chlorine & Sodium Atoms
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes
Questions/
Main Ideas
Notes
• Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
• Minerals make-up rocks.
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living things or the remains of living
things
2. Formed in nature: Not manufactured or artificially made
3. Solid: Has definite volume and shape.
4. Definite Chemical Composition: Has same (definite) chemical make up
(composition) no matter where you break it.
• Example: Salt= Chlorine & Sodium Atoms
Summary:
Crystal Structure
5. Crystal Structure:
Atoms are joined in a
repeating, 3-D pattern
– Diamond and graphite have
same chemical makeup
(carbon) but different crystal
structures
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes: QUESTIONS/MAIN IDEAS
Questions/ Main
Ideas
Directions:
Re-read notes.
Add questions or
main ideas about
the notes to the
right so that they
align with the
information. You
should have at
least 3 questions
or main ideas.
Summary:
Notes
Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
Minerals make-up rocks.
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living things or the remains of living
things
2. Formed in nature: Not manufactured or artificially made
3. Solid: Has definite volume and shape.
4. Definite Chemical Composition: Has same (definite) chemical make
up (composition) no matter where you break it.
• Example: Salt= Chlorine & Sodium Atoms
5. Crystal Structure: Atoms are joined in a repeating, 3-D pattern
Mineral Properties Cornell Notes: SUMMARY
Questions/ Main
Ideas
Notes
Mineral: A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal
structure and definite chemical composition
Minerals make-up rocks.
1. Inorganic: Not formed from living things or the remains of living
things
2. Formed in nature: Not manufactured or artificially made
3. Solid: Has definite volume and shape.
4. Definite Chemical Composition: Has same (definite) chemical make
up (composition) no matter where you break it.
• Example: Salt= Chlorine & Sodium Atoms
5. Crystal Structure: Atoms are joined in a repeating, 3-D pattern
Summary:
Directions: Re-read notes. Add a summary that answers your questions or summarizes
your main ideas. Your summary should be at least 3 sentences and in complete
sentences. You may go onto the next page in your notebook if needed.
Is it a mineral?
1. In groups, go through the properties of a
mineral and check each property the at the
mineral has and an x if it does not have that
property
2. Based on the properties, circle whether the
object is a “mineral (M)” or “non-mineral
(NM).”
What is a mineral? Properties:
1. Solid
1. Cannot be a liquid or a gas
2. Naturally Occurring
1. Found in nature, not man-made
3. Inorganic
1. Is not alive and never was, non-living
4. Fixed composition
1. Has a chemical formula, most are formed from compounds of
two or more elements, some minerals consist of one element
ex. Au
5. Crystal Form
1. A definite structure in which atoms are arranged
Is it a mineral?
1. In groups, go through the properties of a
mineral and check each property the at the
mineral has and an x if it does not have that
property
2. Based on the properties, circle whether the
object is a “mineral (M)” or “non-mineral
(NM).”
#1: Wood
Wood
•
•
•
•
•
Solid
X Inorganic
Naturally made
X Definite chemical composition
X Crystal Structure
Object #2: Gold
(Made of element “AU”)
Object #3: Bones
Object #4: Ice
(H20: Hydrogen & Oxygen)
Object #5: Coal
Object #6: Diamond
(made of the element carbon)
Gold
•
•
•
•
Solid
Inorganic
Naturally made
Definite chemical composition
– Made of element “AU”
• Crystal Structure
– Lattice crystal structure
• MINERAL!
Bones
•
•
•
•
•
Solid
X Inorganic
Naturally made
X Definite chemical composition
X Crystal Structure
Ice
•
•
•
•
Solid
Inorganic
Naturally made
Definite chemical
composition
– H2O: Made of 2
hydrogen & 1 oxygen
atoms
• Crystal Structure
– Hexagonal crystal
structure
Coal
• Solid
• Inorganic
– Formed from remains of
plants and animals
• Naturally made
• Definite chemical
composition
– Made from various
plants and animals
• Crystal Structure
Diamonds
•
•
•
•
Solid
Inorganic
Naturally made
Definite chemical composition
– Made of carbon atoms
• Crystal Structure
– Cubic structure