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Mrs.Solecky Global I Flashcard Review Ancient Greece 95. Civilization: - located on a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea -Development into separate city-states such as Athens and Sparta -Polytheistic -Achievements: • Democracy • Olympic Games • Parthenon • Greek columns: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian • Iliad and Odyssey • Philosophers: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle 95A. Greeks 96. Mountains that cover the Greek peninsula that resulted in the development of separate, independent citystates 96A. Pindus Mountains 97. Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. 97A. Homer 98. Name for a city-state in ancient Greece 98A. Polis 99. Massive military formation of heavily armed foot soldiers working together in a tight formation developed by the Ancient Greeks. . 99A. Phalanx 100. Greek city-state that glorified the concept of individualism and developed the concept of direct democracy –direct vote, jury system, three branches of government ->Famous Athenian Statesman Pericles . 100A. Athens 101. System of government in which citizens participate directly in the day to day affairs of government rather through elected representatives. EX. Athens 101A. Direct Democracy 102. Greek city-states that glorified the military and the state and had a strict control over the lives of its citizens 102A. Sparta 103. Macedonian King in the 4th century B.C -conquered most of the Ancient worldnamed cities after himself -Created the Hellenistic Age -Preserved and spread Greek culture 103A. Alexander the Great 104. Period of history in which Greek, Persian, Indian and Egyptian ideas and cultures are blended 104A. Hellenistic Age or Hellenistic Culture