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____________________________________________________________________________________ The Wrist and Hand CARPALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Be able to identify the articulated group, not individual bones ____________________________________________________________________________________ METACARPALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metacarpal #1 is part of the thumb, metacarpal #5 is part of the little finger) ____________________________________________________________________________________ PHALANGES Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Proximal Middle Distal The ankle and Foot ____________________________________________________________________________________ METATARSALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metatarsal #1 is part of the big toe, metatarsal #5 is part of the little toe) ____________________________________________________________________________________ TARSALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Know each of the bones: Calcaneous Talus Navicular Cuboid PHALANGES Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Proximal Middle Distal Figure 8.40 PATELLA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: PELVIC GIRDLE (OS COXAE) Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: (listed for the 3 separate bones of os coxa) Ilium Iliac Crest Greater Sciatic notch Spines Anterior superior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Common landmarks: Acetabulum Obturator foramen Ischium Ischial Spine Ischial tuberosity Lesser sciatic notch Ramus of ischium Pubis superior ramus Inferior ramus body pubic symphysis FEMUR Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Head Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Medial condyle Intercondylar notch/fossa Linea Aspera Neck Lesser Trochanter Lateral condyle ___________________________________________________________________________________ TIBIA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Medial condyle Crest Tibial tuberosity Lateral condyle Medial Malleolus Intercondylar eminence FIBULA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Head Lateral Malleolus ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ SKULL Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: BONES OF SKULL: FRONTAL PARIETAL TEMPORAL OCCIPITAL SPHENOID ETHMOID BONES OF FACE: ZYGOMATIC NASAL LACRIMAL PALATINE VOMER MAXILLA MANDIBLE Landmarks: Orbit Optic canal (foramen) Mastoid process External auditory (acoustic) meatus Figure 8.4a Mental foramen Foramen magnum Coronal suture Saggital suture Occipital condyle Crista galli Cribiform plate Styloid process _________________________________________________________________________________ VERTEBRAL COLUMN Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: CURVES: CERVICAL THORACIC LUMBAR SACRAL SPECIFIC TYPES OF VERTEBRAE: ATLAS (C1) AXIS (C2) CERVICAL THORACIC LUMBAR SACRUM COCCYX Landmarks: Spinous process Body Vertebral foramen Intervertebral disks Odontoid /Dens (on C2) Transverse process Transverse foramen (only in cervical) ___________________________________________________________________________________ STERNUM Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Body Manubrium Xyphoid process ___________________________________________________________________________________ RIBS (articulated) Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Types/numbers of Ribs: True Ribs False Ribs Floating Ribs Costal Cartilage Figure 8.27 JOINTS Shoulder Joint Between what bones: Picture page #: Glenoid labrum Elbow joint Between what bones: Picture page#: Anular ligament Ulnar collateral ligament Radial collateral ligament Hip Joint Between what bones: Picture page #: Ligamentum teres (round ligament) Acetabular labrum Knee joint Between what bones: Picture page #: Tibial collateral ligament (medial) Fibular collateral ligament (lateral) Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus