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Chapter 2 “Early River Civilizations” 3500 BC-450 BC Power standard: Locate on a map and describe when and how humans began to domesticate wild plants and animals and develop agricultural societies. (Early Civilizations and the Emergence of Pastoral Peoples: 8000 BCE-2000 BCE) 9.4.3.7.1 TIER II Learning Target: Identify the domestication of humans with plants and animals. Power standard: Compare and contrast the cultural differences between the hunter gather and early agricultural societies (Early Civilizations and the Emergence of Pastoral Peoples: 8000 BCE-2000 BCE) 9.4.3.7.2 STRONG Learning Targets Distinguish the cultural differences between the hunter and gather and early agricultural societies. Objectives A. Summarize how geography affected culture in the Fertile Crescent (Ch 2 Sec 1 pg 29-31) B. Describe city-states and how other cultures learned about them. (Ch 2 Sec 1 pg 30-31) C. Describe Sumerian religious beliefs, social structure, and technology (Ch 2 Sec 1 pg 31-32) D. Explain the influences of Sumer on later civilizations (Ch 2 Sec 1 pg 32-34) E. Summarize the effect of geography on the development of Egyptian Culture Ch 2 Sec 2 pg 35-37) Explain how Egypt united into a kingdom (Ch 2 Sec 2 pg 37-38) F. G. Describe ancient Egyptian religion, social structure and technology (Ch 2 Sec 2 pg 38-40) H. Explain the decline of the Old Kingdom (Ch 2 Sec 2 pg 41) I. Describe the impact of geography on the Indus Valley Culture (Ch 2 Sec 3 pg 4445) J. Describe the Indus Valley cities and culture (Ch 2 Sec 3 pg 46-48) K. List theories about the decline of the Indus Valley civilizations (Ch 2 Sec 3 pg 49) L. Explain the effects of geography on cultural development in China (Ch 2 Sec 4, pg 50-51) M. Describe the growth and structure of the Shang Dynasty (Ch 2 Sec 4 pg 51-53) N. Describe Shang family structure, religion and technology (Ch 2 Sec 4 pg 52-53) O. Summarize the rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty(Ch 2 Sec 4 pg 54-55 Chapter 2 “Early River Civilizations” 3500 BC-450 BC Core List Top 10 Fertile Crescent (A) Lower/upper Egypt (E,F) Mesopotamia (A) Sumerian (BC) ******************************** Mummification (G) Tigris & Euphrates Rivers (A) Arch (B,D) Lunar/solar calendar (B,D) Sargon (D) Hammerabi’s Code (B,D) Ziggurat (C) Polytheism (C) Epic of Gilgamesh (D) Akkadians (D) City State (B) Peking man (M) Xia Dynasty (M) Hyksos (H) Citadel (J) Loess (I,L) Monsoons (i) Nile River (E) Hieroglyphics (G) Pharaoh (F,G) Irrigation (G) Pyramids (F,G) ******************************** Cultural diffusion (C,D) Delta (E) Papyrus (G) Rosetta stone (G) Oracle bones (N) Zhou Dynasty (0) Mandate of Heaven (M,N,0) Dynasty Cycle (M,N,0) Narmer (H) Old/New Kingdom (F,H) Indus (I) Himalayas (I) Indus & Ganges River (I,J) Deccan (I) Ghats (I) Harappan Civilization(J,K) Yellow river(L) Yangtze River (L) China’s Sorrow (L) Shang Dynasty (M,N)