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Semmelweis University
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology
November 17th, 2005
Topics of the end-of-semester exam (colloquium) for medical and dental
students
Session 2005/2006
Third semester
Practical exam, anatomy (in the dissecting room)
Demonstration on preparations
Gross anatomy of the brain (meninges, arteries, veins, dura mater sinuses, circulation of the
cerebrospinal fluid)
Regions on the dorsal surface of the trunk and extremities
Regio nuchae
Foveola radialis
Regio dorsalis scapulae
Regio glutea
Regio deltoidea
Regio femoris posterior
Regio brachii posterior
Regio poplitea
Regio cubiti posterior
Regio cruris posterior
Regio antebrachii dorsalis
Regio malleolaris lateralis
Regio carpi dorsalis
Regio plantaris
Regio dorsalis manus
Back region
Practical exam, histology
Study of a histological specimen
Microscopic structure of the nervous tissue and the nervous system
Endocrine organs
Gross anatomy and histology of the
pituitary gland; development of the
neural lobe
Blood supply, histology and
development of the distal lobe of the
pituitary gland
Gross and microscopic anatomy of the
pineal gland
Gross and microscopic anatomy as well
as development of the thyroid gland
Gross and microscopic anatomy as well
as development of the parathyroid
gland
Gross and microscopic anatomy as well
as development of the suprarenal gland
Histology of the Langerhans islets
Endocrine cells and function of the male
and female gonads
Microscopic structure of the eyeball
Microscopic structure of the cochlea
Microscopic structure of the skin including the mammary gland
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Theoretical exam, first question
Microscopic structure and development of the central nervous system
Development and primary differentiation
Microscopic anatomy of the medulla
of the neural tube
Microscopic anatomy of the pons
Development of the spinal cord;
Microscopic anatomy of the midbrain
neurohistogenesis
Nuclei of the cranial nerves
Differentiation of the prosencephalon
Tracts of the brainstem (medulla, pons,
vesicle; development of the hemispheres
midbrain)
and the lateral ventricle
Microscopic anatomy of the cerebellum
Differentiation of the diencephalon
Afferent and efferent connections of
vesicle, development of the third
cerebellum
ventricle
Microscopic anatomy of thalamus
Differentiation of the mesencephalon and
Hypothalamus, hypothalamo-hypophyseal
rhombencephalon vesicles, development
systems
of the fourth ventricle
Microscopic anatomy of the basal ganglia
Roots, branches and components of the
Histology of the cerebral cortex; cortical
spinal nerves; spinal segment
fields
Fine structure (microscopy) of the spinal
Internal capsule
cord
Tracts of the protopathic sensibility
Neurons and function of the spinal
Tracts of the epicritic sensibility
proprioceptive (strech) reflex
Corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)
Neurons and function of the spinal flexion
Extrapyramidal system
(withdrawal) reflex
Limbic system (nuclei and tracts)
Neurons and function of the visceral
reflex
Theoretical exam, second question
Gross anatomy and development of the peripheral nervous system
Development and differentiation of the
Nuclei, course and fiber composition of
cells in the neural crest
the branches of the glossopharyngeal
Development of the peripheral nervous
nerve (IX)
system
Nuclei, course and fiber composition of
Nuclei and branches of the IIIrd, IVth and
the branches of the vagus nerve (X)
VIth cranial nerves
Nuclei, course and fiber composition of
Nuclei of the trigeminal nerve; course and
the branches of the accessory (XI) and
fiber composition of the branches of the
hypoglossal nerves (XII)
ophthalmic (V/1) nerve
Cervical plexus and its branches
Course and fiber composition of the
Brachial plexus and its short branches to
branches of the maxillary nerve (V/2)
the neck and shoulder girdle
Course and fiber composition of the
General structural plan of the autonomic
branches of the mandibular nerve (V/3)
nervous system
Nuclei, course and fiber composition of
The sympathetic trunk
the branches of the facial nerve (VII)
Cranial part of the parasympathetic
nervous system
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Theoretical exam, third question
Gross anatomy, histology and embryology of the organs of special senses
Gross anatomy and microscopic structure
Gross anatomy, microscopic structure and
of the fibrous coat of the eye ball
development of the lacrimal apparatus
(cornea, sclera)
Gross anatomy and development of the
Gross anatomy and microscopic structure
external ear and the tympanic membrane
of the vascular coat of the eye ball
Gross anatomy and development of the
(choroid, ciliary body, iris)
tympanic cavity and the auditory tube
Gross anatomy, microscopic structure and
Gross anatomy and development of the
development of the nervous coat of the
auditory ossicles; joints, muscles, and
eye ball (retina)
mucous membrane of the tympanic
Neurons of the visual pathways;
cavity
localization and microscopic structure of
Sensory innervation and blood supply of
the visual cortex
the tympanic cavity
Gross anatomy, microscopic structure and
Gross anatomy of the bony labyrinth
development of the lens, accomodation
Gross anatomy and development of the
Gross anatomy and content of the
labyrinth
chambers of the eye, circulation of the
Neuronal structure of the vestibular
aqueous humor; gross anatomy of the
system
vitreous body
Gross anatomy, microscopic structure and
Gross anatomy and function of the
development of the cochlear duct and the
external eye muscles.
organ of Corti
Visual reflexes
Neurons of the auditory pathways
Gross anatomy, microscopic structure of
Internal acoustic meatus
the eye lids; conjunctiva, Tennon's
Organ and pathways of olfaction
capsule and periorbit
Organ and pathways of taste
Dr. Miklós Réthelyi
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