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AP Biology Ecology Test 1 Review Sheet Chapter 50 abiotic components abyssal zone aphotic zone benthic zone benthos biogeography biome biosphere biotic components canopy climate community ecology community coral reefs deep–sea hydrothermal vents detritus dispersal ecosystem ecology estuary eutrophic intertidal zone landscape ecology landscape limnetic zone littoral zone mesotrophic microclimate neritic zone oceanic pelagic biome oceanic zone oligotrophic lake organismal ecology pelagic zone permafrost photic zone population ecology population precautionary principle profundal zone seascape Name___________________ Date____________________ thermocline tropics turnover wetland Know the difference between biotic and abiotic. Know the different levels in ecology. Know several factors affecting distribution. Know what causes global climate patterns. Explain turnover in lakes. Know the types of lakes. Know the aquatic zonation. Know your biomes. Chapter 51 agonistic behavior altruism associative learning behavior behavioral ecology classical conditioning coefficient of relatedness cognition cognitive ethology cognitive map courtship dominance hierarchy ethology fixed action pattern (FAP) foraging habituation Hamilton's rule imprinting inclusive fitness kin selection kinesis landmark learning monogamous operant conditioning optimal foraging theory parental investment pheromone play polyandry polygamous polygyny promiscuous reciprocal altruism reconciliation behavior ritual sensitive period sign stimulus signal social behavior sociobiology taxis territory Know and be able to give examples of innate behavior, FAP, maturation, habituation, imprinting, associative learning (classical and operant), play, kinesis, taxis, competitive behaviors, courtship, mating systems, altruistic behavior. Chapter 52 big–bang reproduction carrying capacity clumped cohort demographic transition demography density dependent density–independent factor density dispersion ecological footprint geometric population growth intrinsic rate of increase iteroparity K–selection life history life table logistic population growth mark–recapture method negative feedback population r–selection random repeated reproduction reproductive table semelparity survivorship curve uniform zero population growth Know how to use the mark-recapture method. Know the different types of survivorship curves. Know the differences between semelparity and iteroparity. Know the exponential growth equation and how to apply it. Know the logistic model equation and how to apply it. Know the difference between K and r selection. Know several things that limit populations. Know how to determine an ecological footprint.