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CHAPTER 13 Respiratory system TEST STUDY/REVIEW SHEET Organ Systems (be able to list the main organs and describe the function of the system) Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Cardiovascular Respiratory Nervous Endocrine Lymphatic/Immue Digestive Urinary Reproductive Skeletal System: Functions of the skeletal system 4 Types of bones (and examples) 1. 3. 2. 4. Axial Skeleton vs. Appendicular Skeleton Foramen Condyle Process Tuberosity The Skull: Bones of the cranium Frontal Occipital Parietal Temporal Styloid Process Mastoid Process Bones of the face Mandible Vomer Maxillae Zygomatic Lacrimal Nasal Palatine Hyoid Magnum foramen External Auditory Meatus Auditory Ossicles Malleus Incus Stapes Sutures: Coronal Lamboidal Vertebral Column Functions Regions Vertebral structures: Body Lamina Pedicle Transverse process Spinous process Vertebral foramen Superior/Inferior articulating facets Cervical Vertebrae Atypical: C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) Typical C3 – C7 Sagittal Transverse foramen Thoracic Demi/costal facets Lumbar Sacral Sacral foramina Coccyx Thorax Costal bones (ribs) Sternum Manubrium The Shoulder Girdle: Clavicle Scapula Glenoid fossa Acromion Bones of the Arm: Humerus (Glenohumeral Joint) Head Deltoid tuberosity Radius Head Radial Tuberosity Ulna Xiphiod process Olecranon Process Semilunar/Torchlear notch Radial notch Bones of the wrist and hand: Carpals S L T P T T C H Metacarpals Phalanges Proximal The Pelvic Girdle: Ilium Iliac Crest Ischium Pubis Pubic Symphysis Middle Distal Acetabulum Obturator Foramen Bones of the Leg and foot Leg Femur Head Patella Tibia Tibial Tuberosity Tibial Plateau Medial Malleolus Fibula Head Lateral Malleolus Ankle and Foot Tarsals Calcaneous Cuboid Talus Navicular 3 Cuneiform (medial, intermedial, and lateral) Metatarsals Phalanges First Second Third Muscular system: Terminology: Origin Insertion Action Muscles for which you will be responsible: Masseter Deltoid Rectus Femoris Gluteal Group Biceps Brachii Gluteus Maximus Triceps Brachii Gluteus Medius Sternocleidomastoid Pectoralis Major Wrist flexors Hamstrings Semimembranosus Pectoralis Minor Wrist Extensors Semitendinosus Iliopsoas Biceps Femoris Rectus Abdominus Internal Abdominal Obliques Iliacus Gastrocnemius Psoas Erector spinae Soleus External Abdominal Obliques Quadriceps Vastus lateralis Trapezius Peroneus Longus and Brevis Vastus Medialis Latissimus Dorsi Vastus Intermedius Anterior Tibialis