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Page 1 of 4 Skeletal System Skull Locate the following structures on the appropriate model or diagram. Understand the function of each. skull sutures coronal lambdoid sagittal squamous fontanels (frontal, occiptal) fontanels (sphenoidal, mastoid) sutural bones ethmoid crista galli cribriform plate perpendicular plate superior nasal concha middle nasal concha ethmoid sinuses palatine frontal frontal sinus supraorbital margin supraorbital foramen (notch) vomer nasal inferior nasal conchae temporal external auditory meatus internal auditory meatus mastoid process mandibular fossa zygomatic process petrous portion carotid canal jugular foramen styloid process occipital foramen magnum occipital condyle external occipital protuberance parietal sphenoid greater wing lesser wing sella turcica optic foramen (canal) sphenoidal sinuses pterygoid processes superior orbital fissure Revised 3/2012 lacrimal lacrimal fossa zygomatic temporal process zygomatic arch maxilla infraorbital foramen alveolar process maxillary sinus palatine process infraorbital fissure mandible mandibular body mandibular ramus alveolar process mandibular condyle mandibular notch coronoid process mental foramen mandibular foramen Wordlist - Skeletal System Page 2 of 4 Skeletal System Trunk Locate the following structures on the appropriate model or diagram. Understand the function of each. hyoid ribs true (vertebrosternal) false (vertebrochondral) floating head neck body tubercle costal angle costal groove costal cartilage sternum manubrium body xiphoid process sternal angle jugular notch clavicular notches vertebrae - common features body lamina pedicle vertebral foramen transverse process superior articular process/facet inferior articular process/facet spinous process intervertebral disk intervertebral foramen vertebrae, cervical cervical curve transverse foramen atlas axis - odontoid process (dens) vertebra prominens Revised 3/2012 vertebrae, thoracic thoracic curve rib facets vertebrae, lumbar lumbar curve sacrum sacral foramina sacral promontory sacral canal sacral hiatus coccyx pelvic curve Wordlist - Skeletal System Page 3 of 4 Skeletal System Upper Extremity Locate the following structures on the appropriate model or diagram. Understand the function of each. clavicle radius sternal end acromial end head radial tuberosity ulnar notch styloid process scapula scapular spine supraspinous fossa infraspinous fossa borders (lateral, medial, superior) superior angle inferior angle subscapular fossa acromion process coracoid process glenoid cavity humerus head anatomical neck surgical neck greater tubercle lesser tubercle intertubercular (groove) sulcus deltoid tuberosity medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle trochlea capitulum olecranon fossa coronoid fossa Revised 3/2012 ulna olecranon process coronoid process head (distal end!) styloid process trochlear notch radial notch carpal bones scaphoid lunate triquetrum pisiform hamate capitate trapezoid trapezium metacarpals (1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5) phalanges (fingers) proximal phalanx middle phalanx distal phalanx Wordlist - Skeletal System Page 4 of 4 Skeletal System Lower Extremity Locate the following structures on the appropriate model or diagram. Understand the function of each. coxal bones (ilium, ischium, pubis) femur sacroiliac joint symphysis pubis joint acetabulum obturator foramen pelvic brim head neck greater trochanter lesser trochanter fovea capitus linea aspera gluteal tuberosity medial condyle lateral condyle patellar surface medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle intercondylar fossa ilium anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spine iliac crest posterior superior iliac spine posterior inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch ischium patella ischial tuberosity ischial spine ramus lesser sciatic notch tibia tibial tuberosity medial condyle lateral condyle intercondylar eminence medial malleolus fibular notch pubis pubic arch (angle) superior ramus inferior ramus fibula tarsal bones talus calcaneous navicular cuneiform (medial, intermediate, lateral) cuboid head lateral malleolus phalanges (toes) proximal phalanx middle phalanx distal phalanx metatarsals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Revised 3/2012 Wordlist - Skeletal System