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TRS3318 www.ti.com SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 2.5-V 460-kbps RS-232 TRANSCEIVER WITH ±15-kV ESD PROTECTION Check for Samples: TRS3318 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The TRS3318 is a dual-driver, dual-receiver, RS-232 compatible transceiver. The device features autopowerdown plus and enhanced electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection integrated into the chip. Driver output and receiver input are protected to ±8 kV using the IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge method, ±8 kV using the IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge method, and ±15 kV using the HumanBody Model (HBM). 1 • • • • • ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins – ±15 kV Human-Body Model (HBM) – ±8 kV IEC 61000-4-2, Contact Discharge – ±8 kV IEC 61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge 300-μA Operating Supply Current 1-μA Low-Power Standby (With Receivers Active) Mode Designed to Transmit at a Data Rate of 460 kbps Auto-Powerdown Plus Option Features Flexible Power-Saving Mode Operates From a Single 2.25-V to 3-V VCC Supply The device operates at a data rate of 460 kbps. The transceiver has a proprietary low-dropout driver output stage enabling RS-232-compatible operation from a 2.25-V to 3-V supply with a dual charge pump. The charge pump requires only four 0.1-μF capacitors and features a logic-level output (READY) that asserts when the charge pump is regulating and the device is ready to begin transmitting. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • The TRS3318 achieves a 1-μA supply current using the auto-powerdown feature. This device automatically enters a low-power power-down mode when the RS-232 cable is disconnected or the drivers of the connected peripherals are inactive for more than 30 s. The device turns on again when it senses a valid transition at any driver or receiver input. Autopowerdown saves power without changes to the existing BIOS or operating system. Battery-Powered Systems PDAs Cellular Phones Notebooks Hand-Held Equipment Pagers DB OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) READY C1+ V+ C1− C2+ C2− V− DOUT2 RIN2 ROUT2 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 FORCEOFF VCC GND DOUT1 RIN1 ROUT1 FORCEON DIN1 DIN2 INVALID 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated TRS3318 SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) This device is available in two space-saving packages: 20-pin SSOP and 20-pin TSSOP. Flexible control options for power management are featured when the serial port and driver inputs are inactive. The auto-powerdown plus feature functions when FORCEON is low and FORCEOFF is high. During this mode of operation, if the device does not sense valid signal transitions on all receiver and driver inputs for approximately 30 s, the built-in charge pump and drivers are powered down, reducing the supply current to 1 μA. By disconnecting the serial port or placing the peripheral drivers off, auto-powerdown plus can be disabled when FORCEON and FORCEOFF are high. With auto-powerdown plus enabled, the device activates automatically when a valid signal is applied to any receiver or driver input. INVALID is high (valid data) if any receiver input voltage is greater than 2.7 V or less than –2.7 V, or has been between –0.3 V and 0.3 V for less than 30 μs (typical number). INVALID is low (invalid data) if all receiver input voltage are between –0.3 V and 0.3 V for more than 30 μs (typical number). FUNCTION TABLE (1) INPUT CONDITIONS FORCEON FORCEOFF RECEIVER OR DRIVER EDGE WITHIN 30 s OUTPUT STATES VALID RS-232 LEVEL PRESENT AT RECEIVER DRIVER RECEIVER INVALID READY OPERATING MODE Auto-Powerdown Plus Conditions H H No No Active Active L H Normal operation, auto-powerdown plus disabled H H No Yes Active Active H H Normal operation, auto-powerdown plus disabled L H Yes No Active Active L H Normal operation, auto-powerdown plus enabled L H Yes Yes Active Active H H Normal operation, auto-powerdown plus enabled L H No No Z Active L L Power down, auto-powerdown plus enabled L H No Yes Z Active H L Power down, auto-powerdown plus enabled X L X No Z Active L L Manual power down X L X Yes Z Active H L Manual power down Auto-Powerdown Conditions (1) 2 INVALID INVALID X No Z Active L L Power down, auto-powerdown enabled INVALID INVALID X Yes Active Active H H Normal operation, auto-powerdown enabled H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 TRS3318 www.ti.com SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC) DIN1 DIN2 FORCEOFF FORCEON ROUT1 13 17 12 8 20 11 14 Auto-Powerdown Plus 15 DOUT1 DOUT2 INVALID 1 READY 16 RIN1 5 kΩ ROUT2 10 9 RIN2 5 kΩ TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME DESCRIPTION NO. C1+ 2 Positive voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitor C1– 4 Negative voltage-doubler charge-pump capacitor C2+ 5 Positive inverting charge-pump capacitor C2– 6 Negative inverting charge-pump capacitor DIN 12, 13 CMOS driver inputs DOUT 8, 17 RS-232 driver outputs FORCEOFF 20 Force-off input, active low. Drive low to power down transmitters and charge pump. This overrides autopowerdown and FORCEON (see Function Table). FORCEON 14 Force-on input, active high. Drive high to override auto-powerdown, keeping transmitters on (FORCEOFF must be high) (see Function Table). GND 18 Ground INVALID 11 Valid signal detector output, active low. A logic high indicates that a valid RS-232 level is present on a receiver input. READY 1 Ready to transmit output, active high. READY is enabled high when V– goes below –3.5 V and the device is ready to transmit. RIN 9, 16 RS-232 receiver inputs ROUT 10, 15 CMOS receiver outputs V+ 3 2 × VCC generated by the charge pump V– 7 –2 × VCC generated by the charge pump VCC 19 2.25-V to 3-V single-supply voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 3 TRS3318 SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT VCC Supply voltage range –0.3 6 V V+ Positive supply voltage range (2) –0.3 7 V V– Negative supply voltage range (2) –7 0.3 V V+ + IV–I Supply voltage differential (2) 13 V VI Input voltage VO Output voltage DIN, FORCEON, FORCEOFF to GND 6 ±13.2 ROUT, INVALID, READY to GND –0.3 DOUT to GND Continuous power dissipation (TA = 70°C) (2) V VCC + 0.3 Continuous 16-pin SSOP (derate 7.14 mW/°C above 70°C) 571 20-pin SSOP (derate 8 mW/°C above 70°C 640 20-pin TSSOP (derate 7 mW/°C above 70°C) 559 Storage temperature range –65 Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s) (1) V ±25 DOUT to GND Short-circuit duration Tstg –0.3 RIN to GND mW 150 °C 300 °C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. V+ and V– can have maximum magnitudes of 7 V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13 V. Recommended Operating Conditions See Figure 4 MIN NOM Supply voltage 2.25 MAX UNIT 2.5 3 V VIH Driver and control high-level input voltage DIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON VCC = 2.5 V to 3 V 0.7 × VCC 5.5 V VIL Driver and control low-level input voltage DIN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON VCC = 2.5 V to 3 V 0 0.3 × VCC V VI Receiver input voltage –25 25 V 0 70 –40 85 TA TRS3318C Operating free-air temperature TRS3318I °C Electrical Characteristics VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT DC Characteristics (VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C) μA Auto-powerdown plus supply current FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC, All RIN and DIN idle 1 10 Auto-powerdown supply current FORCEOFF = GND 1 10 μA Supply current FORCEON = FORCEOFF = VCC, No load 0.3 2 mA (1) Typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. ESD Protection PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Human-Body Model (HBM) RIN, DOUT 4 TYP ±15 IEC 61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge method ±8 IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge method ±8 Submit Documentation Feedback UNIT kV Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 TRS3318 www.ti.com SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 DRIVER SECTION Electrical Characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 4) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX Driver input hysteresis Ion Input leakage current FORCEON, DIN, FORCEOFF Vom Output voltage swing All driver outputs loaded with 3 kΩ to ground ±3.7 ±4 V rO Output resistance VCC = 0, Driver output = ±2 V 300 10M Ω IOS Output short-circuit current (2) Ioff Output leakage current (1) (2) 0.3 UNIT Vhys ±0.01 ±25 VCC = 0 or 2.25 V to 3 V, VOUT = ±12 V, Drivers disabled V ±1 μA ±60 mA ±25 μA Typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. Short-circuit durations should be controlled to prevent exceeding the device absolute power dissipation ratings, and not more than one output should be shorted at a time. Switching Characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1) PARAMETER Maximum data rate TEST CONDITIONS MIN RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 1000 pF, One transmitter switching (1) (2) Transition-region slew rate MAX 460 |tPHL – tPLH| Driver skew (2) SR(tr) TYP (1) kbps 100 VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C, RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, Measured from 3 V to –3 V or –3 V to 3 V, CL = 150 pF to 2500 pF 4 UNIT ns 30 V/μs Typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH – tPHL| of each channel of the same device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 5 TRS3318 SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com RECEIVER SECTION Electrical Characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 4) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VI Input voltage range VIT+ Input voltage threshold low TA = 25°C VIT– Input voltage threshold high TA = 25°C Vhys Input hysteresis ri Input resistance Ioff Output leakage current VOL Output voltage low IOUT = 0.5 mA VOH Output voltage high IOUT = –0.5 mA (1) TYP (1) MIN MAX UNIT –25 25 V 0.3 × VCC V 0.7 × VCC V 0.3 TA = 25°C 3 V 5 ±0.05 7 kΩ ±10 μA 0.1 × VCC V 0.9 × VCC V Typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. Switching Characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 4) PARAMETER tPHL Receiver propagation delay tPLH |tPHL – tPLH| (1) (2) TYP (1) TEST CONDITIONS 0.175 RIN to ROUT, CL = 150 pF 0.175 Receiver skew (2) 50 UNIT μs ns Typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C. Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH – tPHL| of each channel of the same device. AUTO-POWERDOWN PLUS SECTION Electrical Characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 4) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX Positive threshold Receiver input threshold to INVALID high 2.7 Negative threshold –2.7 Receiver input threshold INVALID low –0.3 INVALID, READY voltage low IOUT = 0.5 mA INVALID, READY voltage high IOUT = –0.5 mA UNIT V 0.3 V 0.1 × VCC V 0.8 × VCC V Switching Characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, VCC = 2.25 V to 3 V, C1–C4 = 0.1 μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 4) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNIT μs VCC = 2.5 V 30 μs VCC = 2.5 V 100 Receiver positive or negative threshold to INVALID high VCC = 2.5 V tINVL Receiver positive or negative threshold to INVALID low tWU Receiver or driver edge to driver enabled tAUTOPRDN Receiver or driver edge to driver shutdown VCC = 2.5 V 6 TYP (1) 1 tINVH (1) MIN 15 30 μs 60 s Typical values are at VCC = 2.5 V,TA = 25°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 TRS3318 www.ti.com SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 3V Generator (see Note B) Input RS-232 Output 50 Ω RL CL (see Note A) 3V FORCEOFF TEST CIRCUIT 0V tTLH tTHL Output 6V SR(tr) + t THL or tTLH VOH 3V 3V −3 V −3 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 1. Driver Slew Rate 2.25 V Generator (see Note B) RS-232 Output 50 Ω RL Input 1.125 V 1.125 V 0V CL (see Note A) tPLH tPHL VOH 3V FORCEOFF 50% 50% Output VOL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 2. Driver Pulse Skew 3V Input 0V 0V −3 V Output Generator (see Note B) tPHL 50 Ω tPLH CL (see Note A) VOH 50% Output 50% VOL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 3. Receiver Propagation Delay Times Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 7 TRS3318 SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Receiver Inputs } Invalid Region Driver Inputs Driver Outputs VCC INVALID Output tINVL tINVH 0 tWU tWU VCC Ready Output 0 V+ VCC 0 V− VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Valid RS-232 Level, INVALID High ROUT Generator (see Note B) 2.7 V 50 Ω Indeterminate 0.3 V 0V If Signal Remains Within This Region For More Than 30 µs, INVALID Is Low† −0.3 V Auto-Powerdown Plus Indeterminate INVALID −2.7 V CL = 30 pF (see Note A) † FORCEON FORCEOFF Valid RS-232 Level, INVALID High DIN DOUT Auto power down disables drivers and reduces supply current to 1 µA. TEST CIRCUIT Figure 4. INVALID Propagation Delay Times and Supply Enabling Time 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 TRS3318 www.ti.com SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION 2.5 V + 0.1 mF 19 CBYPASS 2 C1 0.1 mF C2 0.1 mF + 4 + 5 6 VCC C1+ V+ 3 + C1− V− C2+ 7 C2− 13 DIN1 DOUT1 17 12 DIN2 DOUT2 8 RIN1 16 15 ROUT1 C3 0.1 mF C4 + 0.1 mF RS-232-Compatible Outputs RS-232-Compatible Inputs 5k 10 ROUT2 1 RIN2 9 5k READY Auto-Powerdown INVALID 11 Plus To Power-Management Unit VCC FORCEOFF 20 14 FORCEON GND 18 Figure 5. Typical Application Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 9 TRS3318 SLLS820A – AUGUST 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (August 2007) to Revision A Page • Updated document to new TI datasheet format - no specification changes. ....................................................................... 1 • Removed Ordering Information Table. ................................................................................................................................. 2 • Updated TERMINAL FUNCTIONS table to fix inconsistency. .............................................................................................. 3 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TRS3318 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 17-Mar-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) TRS3318IPW ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty TSSOP PW 20 70 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) -40 to 85 RV18I (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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