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Youngstown City Schools - - CURRICULUM MAP – MATH (2014-2015) Unit: # 1 Name: 1 Relationships Between Quantities and Reasoning with Equations Time: 31 days instruction, 10 days computer, 1 day assessment CHAPTERS/LESSONS Chapter 14 14.1 The Real Numbers …For Realsies! 14.2 Getting Real, and Knowing How… Chapter 1 1.1 A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words 1.2 A Sort of Sorts MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES N.RN.3 Explain why the sum or product of two rational numbers is rational; that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational; and that the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is irrational. N.RN.3 Explain why the sum or product of two rational numbers is rational; that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational; and that the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is irrational. N.Q.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. The 8 Practices are Embedded Throughout the Units F.LE.1.b Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. F.IF.1 Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6/3/2014 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Complete problem 1. Do problem 2 time permitting Complete Problems 1 and 2 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Complete Problems 1 and 2 4. Model with mathematics. 6. Attend to precision. Complete Problems 1-3 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 1 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS equation y = f(x). 1.3 There are Many Ways to Represent Functions F.IF.5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of personhours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. F.IF.5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of personhours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. If graphing calculators are not available, you can complete these problems as a class by projecting a graphing calculator on a board. Complete Problems 1-3 F.IF.9 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a graph of one quadratic function and an algebraic expression for another, say which has the larger maximum. A.REI.10 Understand that the graph 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 2 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). F.IF.1 Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). F.IF.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context 1.4 Function Families for 200 Alex… F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.★ a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima F.IF.1 Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain 6/3/2014 Complete Problem 2 and the Talk the Talk graphic organizer Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 3 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). F.IF.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.★ a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima F.IF.9 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 4 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS by verbal descriptions). For example, given a graph of one quadratic function and an algebraic expression for another, say which has the larger maximum. F.LE.1.b Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. F.LE.2 Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). Chapter 2 2.1 The Plane! A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A.REI. 1 Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. Complete Problems 1 and 3 A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 5 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS equations with coefficients represented by letters. A.REI.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems.Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. N.Q.1 Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. A.SSE.1. Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.* a. Interpret parts of an expression, such 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 6 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS as terms, factors, and coefficients. F.IF.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context F.IF.6 Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.* 2.2 What Goes Up Must Come Down A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. Complete Problems 1and 2 A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems.Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. N.Q.1 Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 7 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. A.SSE.1.a Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.* a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. A.REI.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). N.Q.3 Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities. F.IF.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context F.IF.6 Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.* 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 8 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 2.3 Scouting for Prizes! MATH STANDARDS NS A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Complete Problems 1 - 3 A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. A.REI.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 9 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 2.4 We’re Shipping Out MATH STANDARDS NS N.Q.3 Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities. A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Complete Problems 1 - 3 A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 2.5 Play Ball! A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. Complete Problems 1and 2 A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 10 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. 2.6 Choose Wisely A.REI.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). N.Q.1 Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. Complete Problems 1- 4 N.Q.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. A.CED.2 Create equations in two or 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 11 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.REI.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). F.IF.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context F.LE.1.b Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. F.LE.1.c Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 12 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS relative to another. Chapter 3 3.1 Is it Getting Hot in Here? S.ID.6 Fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association. Complete Problems 1 and 3 S.ID.7 Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data. N.Q.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. 3.2 Tickets for Sale A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. A.SSE.1.a Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. Complete Problem 1and 3 A.SSE.1.b Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r)n as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 13 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.CED.4 Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm's law V = IR to highlight resistance R. A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. N.Q.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. 3.3 Cool As a Cucumber or Hot like a Tamale! F.IF.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph 6/3/2014 Complete Problems 1and 3. Do Problem 2 if time permits Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 14 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. A.CED.4 Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm's law V = IR to highlight resistance R. 3.4 A Growing Business A.REI.1 Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. A.SSE.1.a Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. Complete Problems 1 and 2 A.SSE.1.b Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r)n as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 15 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS NS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 16 Youngstown City Schools - - CURRICULUM MAP – MATH (2014-2015) Unit: #2 Name: Linear & Exponential Functions CHAPTERS/LESSONS Chapter 4: Sequences 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 Chapter 5: Exponential Functions 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 Chapter 6: Systems of Equations 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 Chapter 7: Systems of Inequalities 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 Time: 25 days instruction, 9 days computers, 4 days testing 1. MATH STANDARDS Chapter 4 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1.B Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.2 Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.A.1.A Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.A.1 Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.* CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.A.2 Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms.* CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.1 Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.* CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.1.A Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.A.1 MATH PRACTICES 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Chapter 4 4.1: Recognizing Patterns and Sequences Do Problem 1 and 2. 4.2: Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Do the Warm Up or something similar, Problem 1, and Students’ Understanding. 4.3: Using Formulas to determine Terms of a Sequence. Do the Warm up, Problem 1 and Problem 3, do Check for Students’ Understanding. 4.4: Graphs of Sequences Do the Warm up, Problem 1, Problem 2 (don’t cut out, write in the book.) 4.5: Sequences and Functions Do problems 1 and 2. Chapter 5 5.1: Comparing Linear and Exponential Functions Do problem 1 and check for students’ understanding. Understand that a function from one set (called 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 17 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.* MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS 5.2: Graphs of Exponential Functions Do the Warm up, Problem 1 and Problem 3. 5.3: Translations of Linear and Exponential Functions Do just problem 1. 5.4: Reflections of Linear and Exponential Functions Do the Warm up and Problem 1 and 3. 5.5: Properties of Rational Exponents Do Problem 1 and 2, Warm up. This is a quick review unit. 5.6: Solving Exponential Functions CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.2 Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1 Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1.A Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that 6/3/2014 Do Problem 2. Chapter 6 6.1: Solving Linear Systems Graphically and Algebraically Problem 1 and Talk the Talk. 6.2: Using Linear Combinations to Solve a Linear System. Do Problems 1-3. Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 18 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1.C Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another. MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS 6.3: Solving More Systems. Do warm up, and Problem 1, 2, and Talk the Talk or give other practice. 6.4: Using graphing, substitution, and Linear Combinations. Do Problems 1-3 and extra practice. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.B.5 Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.A.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.A.3 Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. For example, the Fibonacci sequence is defined recursively by f(0) = f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) + f(n-1) for n ≥ 1. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.A.1 Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.* Chapter 7 7.1: Graphing Inequalities. Do the Warm ups, Problem 1 and 2 and check for Students’ Understanding. 7.2: Systems of Linear Inequalities Do Problems 1 and 2 with extra practice. 7.3: Systems With More Than Two Linear Linear Inequalities. Do Problems 1 and 3. 7.4 Linear programming Do Problems 1-3. Chapter 5 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.1.A Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.1.B Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r)n as the 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 19 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS product of P and a factor not depending on P. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.CED.A.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.A.3 Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. For example, the Fibonacci sequence is defined recursively by f(0) = f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) + f(n-1) for n ≥ 1. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.6 Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.* CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.C.7.E Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 20 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.* CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.A.1.A Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.A.1.A Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.B.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1.A Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1.B Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 21 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS relative to another. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1.C Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.2 Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.3 Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.B.5 Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.D.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 22 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.D.11 Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.* CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.C.5 Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.C.6 Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSN.Q.A.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 23 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 1. MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Chapter 7 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.D.12 Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 24 Youngstown City Schools - - CURRICULUM MAP – MATH (2014-2015) Unit: # 3 CHAPTERS/LESSONS Chapter 11: 10 Instructional—6 Software—1 Assessment 11.1 Curve Ball 11.2 Just U and I 11.3 Walking the…Curve? Name: Expressions and Equations Time: 27 Instructional - 15 Software - 4 Assessment MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES 1) HSA.SSE.A.1 Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.* a) HSA.SSE.A.1.A Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. b) HSA.SSE.A.1.B Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r)n as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. 2) HSA.CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 3) HSA.CED.A.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 4) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. 5) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.C.7 Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. 6/3/2014 SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics. Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 25 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 11.4 Are You Afraid of Ghosts? MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS a) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.C.7.A Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. 1) HSA.SSE.A.1 Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.* a) HSA.SSE.A.1.A Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. b) HSA.SSE.A.1.B Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret P(1+r)n as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. 2) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.B.3 Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.* a) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.B.3.A Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines. 3) HSA.CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 4) HSA.CED.A.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 5) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 26 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS 6) 11.5 Just Watch that Pumpkin Fly 1) 2) 11.6 The Form is “Key” 1) 2) MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.B.5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 27 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS 3) 11.7 More Than Meets The Eye Chapter 12 1) 1) 8 Instructional—4 Software—1 instructional 12.1 Controlling the Population 2) 3) MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.C.7 Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. a. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.IF.C.7.A Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.B.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.1 Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.* a) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.1.A Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.APR.A.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. HSA.CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 28 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 12.2 They’re Multiplying Like Polynomials! 12.3 What Factored Into It? 12.4 Solving Quadratics by Factoring 12.5 What Makes You So Special? MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS 4) HSA.CED.A.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. 1) HSA.APR.A.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. 1) HSA.SSE.B.3 Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.* a) HSA.SSE.B.3.A Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines. 2) HSA.APR.A.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. HSA.REI.B.4 Solve quadratic equations in one variable. b) HSA.REI.B.4.B Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. 1) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.A.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. For example, see x4 - y4 as (x2)2 - (y2)2, thus recognizing it as a difference of squares that can be factored as (x2 - y2)(x2 + y2). 1) 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 29 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS 2) HSA.APR.A.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. 12.6 Could It Be Groovy to be 1) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.B.3 Square? Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. 2) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4 Solve quadratic equations in one variable. 12.7 Another Method 1) HSA.SSE.B.3 Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.* a) HSA.SSE.B.3.A Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines. b) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.B.3.B Complete the square in a quadratic expression to reveal the maximum or minimum value of the function it defines. 2) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4 Solve quadratic equations in one variable. a) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4.A Use the method of completing the square to transform any quadratic equation in x into an equation of the form (x - p)2 = q that has the same solutions. Derive the quadratic formula from this form. Chapter 13 1) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4 5 Instructional—3 Software—1 Assessment Solve quadratic equations in one variable. 13.1 Ladies and Gentlemen: Please a) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4.A Welcome the Quadratic formula! Use the method of completing the square to transform any quadratic equation in x into an equation of the form (x - p)2 = q that has the same 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 30 CHAPTERS/LESSONS 13.2 It’s Got Its Eye on you—Or the Ball 13.3 They’re A Lot More Than Just Sparklers Chapter 14 4 Instructional—2 Software—1 Assessment 14.3 Imagine the Possibilities 14.4 It’s Not Complex—Just Its solutions are Complex! MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS solutions. Derive the quadratic formula from this form. b) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4.B Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. 3) HSA.SSE.B.3 Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression.* a) HSA.SSE.B.3.A Factor a quadratic expression to reveal the zeros of the function it defines. 1) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4 Solve quadratic equations in one variable. b) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4.B Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. 1) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. 1) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSN.RN.A.2 Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents. 2) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4 Solve quadratic equations in one variable. b) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.REI.B.4.B 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 31 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Solve quadratic equations by inspection (e.g., for x2 = 49), taking square roots, completing the square, the quadratic formula and factoring, as appropriate to the initial form of the equation. Recognize when the quadratic formula gives complex solutions and write them as a ± bi for real numbers a and b. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 32 Youngstown City Schools - - CURRICULUM MAP – MATH (2014-2015) Algebra 1: Unit: # 4 Name: Quadratic Functions & Modeling CHAPTERS/LESSONS Chapter 15: Other Functions and Inverses 15.1 Piecewise Functions 15.2 Step Functions Time: 14 instructional + 3 software + 2 assessments MATH STANDARDS N.Q.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. F.IF.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, 6/3/2014 MATH PRACTICES 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS OMIT 15.3 & 15.4 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 33 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.* F.IF.5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function.* F.IF.7b Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 34 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS functions, including step functions and absolute value functions. Chapter 16: Mathematical Modeling+ 16.1 Modeling Using Exponential Functions 16.2 Modeling Stopping Distances and Reaction Times 16.3 Using Quadratic Functions to Model Data 16.4 Choosing the Best Function to Model Data 16.5 Modeling with Piecewise Functions F.IF.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 35 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.* F.IF. 5 Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function.* F.IF.7 Graph functions expressed 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 36 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.* F.BF.1 Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.* F.BF.4 Find inverse functions. F.LE.1 Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. F.LE.2 Construct linear 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 37 CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH STANDARDS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 38 Youngstown City Schools - - CURRICULUM MAP – MATH (2014-2015) Unit: #5 Name: Descriptive Statistics MATH STANDARDS Chapter 8 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.A.1 Represent data with plots on the real number line (dot plots, histograms, and box plots). CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.A.2 Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.A.3 Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers). Time: (21 instruction days, 7 computer days, 3 testing days) CHAPTERS/LESSONS Chapter 8: Analyzing Data Sets for One Variable 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 Chapter 9: Correlation and Residuals 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5 Chapter 10: Analyzing Data Sets for Two Categorical Variables. 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 MATH PRACTICES 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Chapter 8 8.1: Graphically Representing Data Do Problems 1 and 3 Do the check for understanding. 8.2: Determining the Best Measure of Center for Data Set Do Problems 1 and 2. 8.3: Calculating IQR and Identifying outliers Do Problems 1 and 2. 8.4: Calculating and interpreting Standard Deviation Chapter 9 CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.B.6 Do Problems 1 and 2. Represent data on two quantitative variables on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related. 8.5: Analyzing and Interpreting Data Skip CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.B.6.A Fit a function to the data; use functions fitted to 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 39 MATH STANDARDS CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS Chapter 9 data to solve problems in the context of the data. Use given functions or choose a function suggested by the context. Emphasize linear, quadratic, and exponential models. 9.1: Least Squares Regression Do Problems 1 and 3. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.B.6.B 9.2: Correlation and Residuals Informally assess the fit of a function by plotting and analyzing residuals. Do problem 2 and 3. (Google how to find r using TI30XIIS) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.B.6.C Fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association. 9.3: Creating Residual Plots CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.C.7 Do entire section Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data. 9.4: Using Residual Plots Do problem 1. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.C.8 9.5: Causation vs. Correlation Compute (using technology) and interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit. Do Problem 1 and 2. CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.C.9 Distinguish between correlation and causation. Chapter 10 Chapter 10 10.1: Interpreting Frequency Distributions CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSS.ID.B.5 Do Problems 1 and 2. Summarize categorical data for two categories in two-way frequency tables. Interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data (including 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 40 MATH STANDARDS CHAPTERS/LESSONS MATH PRACTICES SPECIAL EXPLANATIONS 10.2: Relative Frequency Distribution joint, marginal, and conditional relative frequencies). Recognize possible associations and trends in the data. Problem 1 and Check for Students’ Understanding (584A Teacher’s edition) 10.3: Relative Frequency Conditional Distribution Problem 1 and Check for Students’ Understanding (600A Teacher’s edition) 10.4: Drawing Conclusions from Data Do Problems 1 and 2. 6/3/2014 Youngstown City Schools – Math Map – Algebra I – 2014-2015 41