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Chapter 13 Study Guide Sec.1 1. Middle Ages 2. Franks 3. monastery 4. secular 5. Carolingian Dynasty 6. Charlemagne 7. The Middle Ages had its roots in what three things? _____________________, ____________________________, ___________________________ 8. Explain the changes caused by repeated invasions of Western Europe. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Explain the decline in learning. __________________________________________________ 10. Explain the loss of common language. ____________________________________________ 11. Explain what Clovis did during his reign as leader of the Franks. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Explain who Benedict was and what he did. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Scholastica 14. Explain what Gregory I did as pope. _____________________________________________ 15. Explain who Charles Martel was and what he did. __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. Who was Charlemagne? ____________________ Name three things he accomplished. ________________________, _________________________, ___________________________ Sec.2 17. lord 18. fief 19. vassal 20. knight 21. serf 22. manor 23. tithe 24. Explain a Viking warship. ______________________________________________________ 25. Why did the Vikings finally stop invading? ________________________________________ 26. Magyars 27. Muslims 28. Explain what Feudalism was. ___________________________________________________ 29. Medieval writers classified people into what three groups? _______________________, ________________________, ____________________________ 30. Explain what life on a manor was like. ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. Explain what a serf’s house was like. _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. Piers Plowman 33. Explain the harshness of serf life. ________________________________________________ Sec.3 34. chivalry 35. tournament 36. troubadour 37. Explain the new technology involving horses. ______________________________________ 38. Explain the knight’s role in feudal society. ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who were the three masters of a knight? ___________, ______________, _______________ 40. Explain a knight’s training. _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. Explain what happened when a castle was under siege. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Epic poetry 43. The Song of Roland 44. Eleanor of Aquitaine 45. Explain the women’s role if feudal society. Noblewoman: __________________________________________________________________ Peasant Woman: ________________________________________________________________ Sec.4 46. clergy 47. sacrament 48. canon law 49. Holy Roman Empire 50. lay investiture 51. Explain the structure of the church. ______________________________________________ 52. Explain what excommunication was. _____________________________________________ 53. Explain what interdict was. _____________________________________________________ 54. Explain who Otto I was and what he did. __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Explain who Pope Gregory VII was and what he did. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Explain who Henry IV was and what he did. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Concordat of Worms 58. Explain who Frederick I was and what he did. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________