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The Classification of Plants and Floral Materials The Father of Taxonomy Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) Swedish botanist System of binomial nomenclature (two names) Taxonomic Hierarchy Chart Kingdom Plantae (plants) Division (Phylum) Spermatophyta (seed bearing plants) Subdivision Angiospermae (flowering plants with covered seeds) Class Liliopsida (monocots) Order Zingiberales (ginger family) Family Musaceae (bananas) Genus Strelitzia Species reginae Common name Bird of Paradise Scientific Names Latin Genus species Genus--capitalized Species--not capitalized Written in italics or underlined X denotes a cross ‘ ’ denote a cultivar--man made cross Variety—naturally occurring cross Examples of Scientific Names Strelitzia reginae Hedra helix Homo sapiens Ficus benjamina ‘Golden Princess’ Nephrolepis exalta cv. Pelargonium x domesticum cv.