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6.3 Continuous Random
Variables and the Normal
Probability Distribution
Objectives:
By the end of this section, I will be
able to…
1)
Identify a continuous probability
distribution.
2)
Explain the properties of the normal
probability distribution.
Collect and analyze all the GPAs of
your fellow classmates.
Its Continuous because you can
have a GPA anywhere between 0.0
and 4.5 (depending on your phasing)
Example of Continuous
Random Variable.
Finding Probabilities of
Continuous Distributions
It is represented by area under the curve.
As you increase your sample size,
your data will begin to resemble s
smooth curve.
This smooth curve eventually becomes
the NORMAL DISTRIBUTION.
How does this relate to
Normal Distributions?
Video: 4:50
Normal
Distributions
The mean is at the center
2.
Mean = median
3.
The scores tend to be ± 3 standard deviations
away from the mean.
Why does ±3 standard deviations sound so familiar?
(Think back a little bit!)
1.
Normal Distributions
{
What is the mean? 100
The standard deviation? 15
What is the mean? 6
The standard deviation?
2
The Empirical Rule.
Used only when a distribution is bell-shaped.
Which is another word for a NORMAL
DISTRIBUTION.
The Empirical Rule.
Using the Empirical Rule
Assume the average GPA for the class is 3.20
(I am probably being a little too generous!)
with a standard deviation of 2 pts.
Draw the Curve.
Find the probability of having a GPA less
than 3.20.
Find the probability of having a GPA more
than 3.60 but less than 3.80.